The invention discloses a photoresponse self-
assembly type PROTAC as well as a preparation method and application of the photoresponse self-
assembly type PROTAC. A light cyclization
addition reaction of 9, 10-phenanthrenequinone and
electron-rich olefin is utilized to realize space-time controllable
coupling of a
target protein POI ligand and an E3 ligase ligand. The preparation method comprises the following steps: covalently
coupling a 1, 9, 10-phenanthrenequinone molecule with an E3 ligase ligand, covalently
coupling an
electron-rich olefin group with a POI targeting ligand, and respectively administering. Afterwards, the
optical fiber probe is inserted into a colon
cancer part with a cavity,
local illumination provided by the
optical fiber is utilized to induce a cyclization
addition reaction, complete and active PROTAC molecules are formed, specific degradation of key
target protein (such as BRD4) of colon
cancer is achieved, and the
degradation process is dynamically monitored in real time. According to the invention, the molecular weight of PROTAC is reduced and the
cell permeability of molecules of PROTAC is improved in a split delivery-in-situ
assembly-
dynamic monitoring mode, and meanwhile, space-time specific activation is realized by utilizing
light control, and the
toxicity of non-target tissues is reduced.