The present invention relates to a base editing
system that edits G3460A, G11778A, or T14484C, which is one of mitochondrial
DNA mutations in a patient with Leibler hereditary
optic neuropathy (LHON), to a normal
genotype. Specifically, provided is a method for editing a mitochondrial
gene mutation using a
fusion protein or a
polynucleotide encoding such a
fusion protein as a base editor capable of editing a
mutation site of a mitochondrial
gene of an LHON patient to a normal
genotype, the specific site of the mitochondrial
gene of the LHON patient can be recognized, and the activity of the 3460 or 11778 adenine base or 14484
cytosine base is specifically edited. By using the base editor or the
nucleotide according to the present invention, it is possible to edit
DNA mutations specifically occurring in LHON in a
cell or
extracellular test tube environment, and more preferably, it is possible to be used as a gene therapeutic agent for preventing or treating the
disease. Thus, the present invention also provides the use of said substance for the prevention or treatment of lebsiella hereditary
optic neuropathy.