The invention relates to a preparation method of effective fractions of shining wintersweet leaf, a preparation method and a use of a preparation thereof, in particular to an application of the effective fractions of the shining wintersweet leaf and the preparation thereof in drugs used for preventing and treating respiratory system diseases as well as in anti-cold drugs, antimicrobial drugs, anti-inflammation drugs, antiviral drugs, antifungal drugs, etc. In the invention, the volatile effective fractions and non-volatile effective fractions are added to the crude drug of the shining wintersweet medicinal material with a weight ratio of the actual extraction amount of the shining wintersweet to the effective fractions being 1.0-2.6:0.5-3.5, thus the effective fractions of the shining wintersweet leaf are obtained. A preparation of the effective fractions of the shining wintersweet can be made into granules, soft capsules, capsules, drop pills, tablets, compound capsules, dispersible tablets, etc. In the invention, the preparation of the shining wintersweet is deeply developed, which ensures that the preparation is rich in active ingredients, has definite effective ingredients, obvious pharmacological action and significant improvement of drug action. Besides, the preparation has stable performance and controllable quality, is safe and reliable, has less dosage, and is favorable for transportation and storage of the medicine as well as for patients to take.