The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a microneedle patch for disguising a
macrophage cell membrane and a preparation method of the microneedle patch. Degradable
high polymer material nano-particles camouflaged by the macrophage membrane are embedded in a microneedle array of the microneedle patch camouflaged by the macrophage membrane, and the degradable
high polymer material nano-particles camouflaged by the macrophage membrane are wrapped with
gambogic acid and
oleic acid functionalized
cerium dioxide nano-particles. Nanoparticles of the microneedle patch jointly load
gambogic acid and
oleic acid functionalized
cerium dioxide, through microneedle transdermal
drug delivery, active targeting of the
drug to the liver is achieved by using natural inflammatory
taxis of a macrophage membrane, the anti-inflammatory effect of
gambogic acid and the anti-oxidation effect of
cerium dioxide are synergistically exerted, polarization of macrophages is adjusted, and the anti-inflammatory effect of the
drug on the liver is achieved. Therefore, the
liver injury caused by the
septic shock is treated.