The invention relates to a preparation method of an
alumina-loaded iron-aluminum co-
doped graphene-like catalyst and application of the
alumina-loaded iron-aluminum co-
doped graphene-like catalyst in the field of
water treatment. The method comprises the following steps: dispersing
biomass (such as silkworm excrement,
corncob and the like) in water to form a suspension, sequentially adding
ferric salt, aluminum salt and a
nitrogen source (such as
urea,
melamine and the like), adjusting the pH value, impregnating
alumina pellets,
drying, and
roasting at high temperature in an
inert atmosphere to prepare the immobilized catalyst. According to the catalyst, iron-aluminum co-complexed
nitrogen-
doped graphene is loaded on alumina
pellets, and the catalyst has high specific surface area and active sites. The catalyst disclosed by the invention is suitable for degrading
refractory organic pollutants (such as
tetracycline,
bisphenol A and
ciprofloxacin) in water, can realize rapid degradation within 30 minutes through a synergistic effect with microorganisms, and is excellent in long-term operation stability (for example, the
tetracycline removal rate is kept 100% for 106 days). The immobilized design of the catalyst facilitates separation and
recovery, avoids secondary
pollution, and is suitable for
industrial water treatment. The matched curing
bed reactor controls
contact reaction of pollutants and a catalyst through a
peristaltic pump, and continuous and efficient treatment is achieved. The method has the advantages of low
raw material cost, simple process, high catalytic activity and cyclic utilization, and provides an efficient and environment-friendly solution for the treatment of organic polluted water.