The invention relates to the field of biological material science and the field of material science, in particular to a preparation method and application of asymmetric adhesion hydrogel
powder for
clinical treatment of pleural adhesion. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing hydroformylated
hyaluronic acid (HAA) and 5-hydroxydopamine silk
fibroin (5-HDP-SF), and preparing lipidosome loaded with
simvastatin and miRNA-124 by using a film method; the synthesized HAA, epsilon-
polylysine. HCl and 5-HDP-SF are mixed according to a certain
mass ratio,
sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is added to adjust the pH value, and then
adhesive layer hydrogel is formed; dispersing the prepared lipidosome loaded with
simvastatin and miRNA-124 into the
adhesive layer hydrogel, and then freeze-
drying to obtain
adhesive layer hydrogel
powder (loaded lipidosome); the synthesized HAA and four-arm sulfydryl
polyethylene glycol (4-arm-PEG-SH) are mixed according to a certain
mass ratio and then freeze-dried, and non-adhesive layer hydrogel
powder can be formed; and dissolving the adhesive layer hydrogel powder again to obtain adhesive layer hydrogel, and smearing the non-adhesive layer hydrogel powder on the upper surface of the adhesive layer hydrogel according to a certain
mass ratio to obtain the asymmetric adhesive hydrogel (loaded
liposome). The hydrogel prepared by the invention is loaded with
simvastatin and miRNA-124 at the same time, can be used for synergistically treating pleural adhesion, has good
biocompatibility and mechanical adaptability, and has a quite wide application prospect in the field of biological medicines.