This invention provides an
environmentally friendly method for preparing the active pharmaceutical ingredient
butylphthalide. Using
butylphthalide as a
raw material and water as a
solvent, the active pharmaceutical ingredient
butylphthalide is prepared in a simple,
environmentally friendly one-pot process via
hydrolysis with
sodium hydroxide solution, acidification with
sulfuric acid solution, and reductive
lactone formation catalyzed by an
iridium catalyst. After simple extraction,
drying, and concentration, a product with a purity greater than 99% according to 1H NMR
spectroscopy and a yield greater than 90% is obtained. The synthetic method provided by this invention features concise
reaction conditions and steps, simple operation, is
environmentally friendly, has high synthesis efficiency, and facilitates separation and purification. It has promising industrial applications and plays a positive role in
organic synthesis, pharmaceutical production, and fine chemicals.