The invention discloses an enrichment
separation method of
hydrogen isotopes through
displacement chromatography. The enrichment
separation method comprises the following steps: (1) reducing the temperature: making a
molecular sieve column into a
spiral coil, loading a container with
liquid nitrogen, wholly immersing the
molecular sieve column into the
liquid nitrogen, and enabling the temperature of a
molecular sieve to be maintained to be the temperature of the
liquid nitrogen; (2) performing adsorption: enabling
hydrogen to be introduced into the molecular
sieve column, measuring the quantity of the
hydrogen introduced into the molecular
sieve, and after the
gas pressure in the molecular
sieve reaches to a definite pressure, stopping introducing the hydrogen; (3) performing warming for separation: upwards lifting the spiral molecular sieve column, so that the molecular sieve column is separated from the liquid surface of the liquid
nitrogen, heating the molecular sieve column with air, and controlling the speed of the molecular sieve column being lifted out of the liquid surface of the liquid
nitrogen to be 0.5-5 cm / min; and (4) performing detection and collection: oxidizing hydrogen into
liquid water through an
oxyhydrogen compositor at a rear end for the hydrogen discharged from the molecular sieve column, and then detecting the
deuterium abundance in the
liquid water through a magnetic
mass spectrometer. According to the enrichment
separation method of
tritium through
displacement chromatography disclosed by the invention, changes in the controlled process of reducing the temperature and raising the temperature have continuity, the
hydrogen isotope separation efficiency is extremely high, and the separation effects are good.