709 results about "Chromatographic separation" patented technology

The invention provides a method for determining hydrocarbon components in mixed aromatic hydrocarbons by using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The method comprises the following steps: optimizing a target function to make a chromatographic peak signal obtained by a separation model accord with a chromatographic separation process mechanism, fully utilizing complementary information of chromatography and mass spectrometry, improving separation precision, and guiding analysis of complex aliasing peaks; analyzing overlapped chromatographic peaks determined by principal component analysis by adopting the established separation model to obtain a chromatographic peak signal representing a single component after separation, and matching the chromatographic peak signal with a corresponding mass spectrum; in combination with a single chromatographic peak signal and a mass spectrum obtained through separation, according to characteristic fragments and chromatographic retention time in the mass spectrum, component types corresponding to chromatographic peaks are judged, and characterization of the composition of the mixed aromatic hydrocarbon is achieved; a separated single chromatographic peak is subjected to quantitative analysis, the content of each component is calculated by adopting an external standard method in contrast with a standard curve, a quantitative result of the mixed aromatic hydrocarbon sample is obtained, and the measurement precision of the mass fraction of each hydrocarbon component is improved.

The invention discloses a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection method and system, and the method comprises the steps: designing a multi-dimensional gradient elution program according to the physicochemical properties of a target compound, and obtaining a chromatographic separation spectrogram; performing efficient ionization on the target compound according to the chromatographic separation spectrogram to obtain an ionization signal; according to the ionization signal, fragmenting the target ions, and obtaining a fragment ion spectrogram through fragment ion screening; according to the fragment ion spectrogram, a multivariable data analysis algorithm based on machine learning is adopted, a standard curve of a target compound and an interferent database are combined, quantitative analysis is carried out, and a quantitative result is generated through a dynamic interference correction technology in combination with principal component analysis and a partial least square method. By utilizing the embodiment of the invention, the sensitivity, the accuracy and the real-time performance of detection can be improved through multi-dimensional gradient elution, dynamic ionization and fragmentation parameter optimization in combination with an analysis means of machine learning.

The invention discloses an enantiokaurane compound with antitumor activity as well as a preparation method and application of the enantiokaurane compound. According to the present invention, chemical components of Western African plant I.trichantha tubers are deeply studied, and a variety of chromatographic separation methods such as macroporous resin, silica gel resin, medium pressure preparation-MCI column, gel normal pressure column and semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography are combined to separate to obtain one enantiokaurane new compound Trichanthone B; experiments show that the compound obtained through separation has a good inhibition effect on an MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cell line and an A549 lung cancer cell line, and IC50 of the compound on the MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cell line reaches a nanomole level; the effect of the compound is stronger than that of positive drugs 5-fluorouracil and carboplatin, and the compound has the potential of being developed into new drugs for resisting pancreatic cancer and lung cancer.

The invention relates to an air pre-impurity-removal control method and system for enrichment and separation of Kr, and relates to the technical field of gas separation and purification, and the air pre-impurity-removal control method comprises the following steps: removing impurity components in air through an impurity removal device to obtain air subjected to impurity removal treatment; carrying out multi-stage enrichment and separation treatment on the air subjected to impurity removal treatment to obtain enriched Kr gas; and introducing the enriched Kr gas into a chromatographic separation device, and separating krypton from other inert gases to obtain a target krypton component. The problems that in the traditional Kr enrichment and separation process, due to the fact that air impurities are prone to icing, the device is blocked, the multi-stage separation parameter adaptability is poor, and the enrichment efficiency is low are solved, and through pre-impurity removal of intelligent parameter configuration and multi-stage enrichment of gradient temperature control, the Kr separation stability, the enrichment efficiency and the target component purity are improved.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sugar alcohol preparation, and relates to a system for co-producing L-arabinose and caramel pigment by using xylose chromatography raffinate, which comprises a raw material tank, a nanofiltration membrane separator, a chromatography separation device, an evaporation concentration tank, a crystallization tank, a centrifugal separator and a dryer which are sequentially communicated by pipelines, and the browning reaction assembly is used for mixing the raffinate and the centrifugal mother liquor and then carrying out browning reaction treatment to prepare caramel pigment. The chromatographic separation device is used for separating an extracting solution and raffinate from the flowing nanofiltration permeate, the evaporation concentration tank and the crystallizing tank are used for concentrating and crystallizing the flowing extracting solution into massecuite, the centrifugal separator is used for separating the flowing massecuite into moist sugar and centrifugal mother liquor, and the dryer is used for drying the flowing moist sugar into L-arabinose crystals. According to the utility model, raffinate and centrifugal mother liquor are mixed to prepare a caramel pigment liquid product, so that a caramel pigment additional product is obtained while the utilization rate of saccharide resources is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chromatographic packing, and particularly relates to a double-layer hole type SiO2 (at) SiO2 core-shell microsphere based on a double-phase method and a preparation method and application of the double-layer hole type SiO2 (at) SiO2 core-shell microsphere. According to the core-shell microsphere, micron-sized non-porous SiO2 serves as a core, a mesoporous SiO2 framework with pore channels perpendicular to the surface of the non-porous SiO2 core serves as a porous shell layer, the porous shell layer sequentially comprises a first ordered mesoporous shell layer and a second ordered mesoporous shell layer which are different in pore diameter from inside to outside, and the pore channels of the two shell layers are completely consistent in direction and are communicated with each other. According to the invention, a porous shell structure with dual or multiple pore size distribution is constructed on the surface of a SiO2 core, and by integrating more than two pore sizes with obvious size difference, exclusive mass transfer paths are provided for solute molecules with different sizes, exclusive mass transfer channels can be provided for small-molecular compounds and macromolecular substances at the same time, and the pore size difference is greatly reduced. Therefore, the selectivity and column efficiency of chromatographic separation are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of oilfield chemistry, and discloses a temperature-resistant and salt-resistant in-situ plugging reinforced gel composition, gel, and a preparation method and application thereof. The gel composition contains a first monomer, a second monomer, a first cross-linking agent, a second cross-linking agent, an initiator, a reinforcing agent and water, optionally, the composition also contains a third monomer. The gel provided by the invention can be re-crosslinked under the stimulation of high temperature and CO2 acidic conditions to form blocky integral gel, so that the problems of crosslinking uncertainty, chromatographic separation, easiness in causing reservoir damage and the like of an underground crosslinking system are avoided, and meanwhile, the enhancement of the plugging capacity under the in-situ reservoir condition is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chromatographic packing, and particularly relates to a double-layer stacking hole type SiO2-coated SiO2 core-shell microsphere as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The core-shell microsphere takes micron-sized non-porous SiO2 as a core and takes a SiO2 nanoparticle stacking layer as a porous shell layer, the porous shell layer sequentially comprises a first SiO2 mesoporous shell layer and a second SiO2 mesoporous shell layer from inside to outside, SiO2 nanoparticles in the first SiO2 mesoporous shell layer are stacked to form a first gap pore channel, and SiO2 nanoparticles in the second SiO2 mesoporous shell layer are stacked to form a second gap pore channel. According to the invention, a porous shell structure with dual or multiple pore size distribution is constructed on the surface of a SiO2 core, and by integrating more than two pore sizes with obvious size difference, exclusive mass transfer paths are provided for solute molecules with different sizes, exclusive mass transfer channels can be provided for small-molecular compounds and macromolecular substances at the same time, and the pore size difference is greatly reduced. Therefore, the selectivity and column efficiency of chromatographic separation are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a multi-alkyl aromatic alcohol extended block copolymer or oxysalt thereof as well as a synthesis method and application thereof. Molecules of the product contain polyalkyl, aryl, polyoxypropyl / ethyl and various ionic hydrophilic group structures, the product has excellent temperature resistance and salt tolerance and stable chemical properties, the adsorption loss in sandstone is extremely small, any alkaline agent does not need to be added, the crude oil recovery rate can be increased by 40% or above only through a single component at the concentration of 0.3 wt%, and the oil recovery rate can be increased by 30% or above. And the influence of performance degradation of the composite oil-displacing agent in an oil reservoir due to a chromatographic separation effect is avoided.

The invention discloses an online pre-column derivatization coupled liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry amino acid detection method, and relates to the technical field of analysis and detection, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a to-be-detected sample, and carrying out protein hydrolysis treatment to obtain hydrolysate; mixing the hydrolysate with a derivatization reagent, carrying out on-line derivatization reaction through multiple sections of reaction zones which are connected in series, and maintaining different pH environments in the reaction zones; an online detection unit is arranged at an outlet of the reaction zone to monitor the concentration of derivative products and adjust reaction conditions in real time; performing chromatographic separation on the derivative reaction liquid; switching an ion source ionization polarity mode according to an elution time window to carry out mass spectrometry detection; and substituting the mass spectrum response signal into the standard curve to calculate the amino acid concentration value. The method realizes automatic derivation and high-sensitivity detection of amino acid, and has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation, controllable reaction conditions and high detection efficiency.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chromatographic separation materials, and discloses a preparation method and application of a GM-8 nanosheet material. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: respectively dissolving Cu (NO3) 2.3 H2O and 1, 3, 6, 8-tetra (4-carboxybenzene) pyrene in an organic solvent, mixing, transferring into a reaction bottle, adding trifluoroacetic acid and pyridine, and uniformly mixing and stirring to obtain a reaction mixture; and heating the reaction mixture to react for 7-9 hours to obtain a blue precipitate, cooling the blue precipitate to room temperature, and washing and drying the blue precipitate to obtain the ultra-stable microporous GM-8 nanosheet material. The nanosheet GM-8 is used as a gas chromatography stationary phase, high-efficiency separation and trace detection of xylene isomers can be realized, and the chromatographic column still keeps excellent separation capacity after being stored in an environment with air humidity of 65-90% for 31 months. The capillary gas chromatographic column can realize high-efficiency separation of disubstituted benzene isomers such as xylene, the separation degree of m-xylene / p-xylene is up to 18.2, and a new solution is provided for high-efficiency separation of isomers with similar properties.

Methods for coupling ligands to composite materials are disclosed. A covalent bond is formed between the functionalized composite material and the ligand as the ligand solution flows through or across the composite material. The composite material can be used as a chromatographic separation medium.

The invention discloses a hydroxyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Raman spectrum detection method based on a dynamic weighted voting fusion network, relates to the technical field of hydroxyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection, and provides an effective method which is rapid, accurate and free of chromatographic separation. Spectral information of OH-PAHs is obtained by using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy SERS, and a Raman spectrum is obtained through density functional theory DFT calculation. A dynamic weighted voting fusion network DWVF-Net model is constructed, wherein the model comprises two core parts of cross-modal attention fusion (CMAF) and dynamic weighted voting (DWV). The CMAF dynamically weights key areas of SERS and DFT Raman spectrums through cosine similarity to realize feature fusion; and the DWV adaptively adjusts the weight of the model according to the real-time performance of the model, and optimizes an integration decision. Through the synergistic effect of CMAF and DWV, complementary information of SERS and DFT Raman spectrums is effectively fused, and the adaptability advantage of a dynamic weighting mechanism in the aspect of processing a complex data environment is verified.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomacromolecule separation and purification engineering, and discloses a chromatographic separation method for removing endotoxin in a vaccine preparation, which comprises the following steps: preparing an equilibrium buffer solution containing citrate with specific concentration and L-arginine hydrochloride; providing a mixed mode chromatography medium with hydrophobic and ion exchange complex ligands and balancing with a buffer; according to the method, through the synergistic effect of 8.0-12.0 mmol / L of citrate and 150-250 mmol / L of L-arginine hydrochloride, the endotoxin micelle structure is destroyed and is induced to be dissociated into monomers, and meanwhile, L-arginine is used for inhibiting monomer aggregation, so that the monomers are diffused into inner holes of the medium in a small size to be adsorbed, and the endotoxin micelle structure is separated into the medium. Therefore, the problem of separation caused by size overlapping of endotoxin micelles and antigens is solved, and double breakthrough of deep removal of endotoxin and high recovery rate of antigens is realized.

The invention discloses a stationary phase of a novel zwitterionic monomer containing a multi-charge structure as well as a preparation method and application of the stationary phase, and belongs to the technical field of hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) stationary phases. According to the method, multi-charge zwitterions are used as hydrophilic monomers, the multi-charge structure of the multi-charge zwitterions endows the monomers with higher hydrophilic performance, and the multi-charge zwitterions are immobilized on the surface of a matrix by utilizing an active free radical polymerization method, so that a series of novel super-hydrophilic HILIC stationary phases are finally prepared. The multi-charge zwitterionic monomer adopted by the invention not only has better hydrophilic performance and higher charge density, but also can efficiently, simply and conveniently realize matrix surface grafting and modification. The developed stationary phase is suitable for HILIC column chromatography separation analysis, and the HILIC chromatographic performance can be greatly improved; the method can also be applied to the fields of biological sample pretreatment, material science, marker clinical diagnosis and the like, and has high economic and social values.

A double-column switching circulating chromatographic separation method comprises the following steps: adding a raw material solution into a system from a first chromatographic column, enabling an eluent to flow into the system from an inlet of the first chromatographic column for a certain period of time, switching a valve assembly to enable the eluent to flow into the system from an inlet of a second chromatographic column, and separating the eluent from the second chromatographic column after a certain period of time. The valve assembly is switched, so that the eluent flows into the system from the inlet of the first chromatographic column, and the adding position of the eluent is changed in a circulating manner; one switching period is completed when the position is changed once; after running to the Nth period and N is greater than or equal to 2 switching periods, the flushing system recovers target components; in the process, a chromatographic column into which an eluent flows is called as an upstream column, and the other corresponding chromatographic column is called as a downstream column; the method has the advantage that all the components can be separated more sufficiently.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, in particular to a polycyclic polyisopentenyl cyclopentanone compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The polycyclic polyisopentenyl cyclopentanone compound provided by the invention has a structural formula as shown in a formula 1; the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking dry fruits of hypericum berry as raw materials, carrying out percolation extraction and concentration to obtain an extract, suspending the extract in water to obtain a suspension, and extracting and concentrating the suspension with petroleum ether to obtain a crude extract; the crude extract is taken and subjected to positive and negative phase silica gel column separation, MCI medium-pressure column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatographic separation, high performance liquid chromatography preparation and CHIRALPAK IG chiral column resolution, and the polycyclic polyisopentenyl cyclopentanone compound is obtained. The protection activity of the compound on AC16 myocardial cell injury induced by cold ischemia is evaluated, and the compound can be used for preparing the polycyclic polyisopentenyl cyclopentanone compound. The compounds can be used as lead compounds for developing medicines for preventing and treating myocardial cold ischemia injury.

The invention belongs to the technical field of natural pharmaceutical chemistry, and discloses a benzofuran compound in dalbergia odorifera and a preparation method and application thereof.The benzofuran compound is separated from dalbergia odorifera of a leguminous dalbergia plant, the heartwood of the dalbergia odorifera is extracted and concentrated to obtain extract, and the extract is filtered to obtain the benzofuran compound. The extract is taken and sequentially subjected to silica gel column chromatography, medium-pressure ODS column chromatography and gel column chromatography separation for multiple times, then semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography is used for purification, and the benzofuran compounds can be obtained. According to the present invention, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is adopted to induce RAW 264.7 cells to establish an inflammation model, such that the compound has good anti-inflammatory activity, IC50 is 14.33 [mu] M, and expression of inflammatory factor interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-1 [beta] (IL-1 [beta]) can be inhibited;

The invention relates to the technical field of biochemical engineering, in particular to a method for extracting high-purity Ectoine from Ectoine mother liquor. According to the method, the Ectoine mother liquor is purified into high-purity Ectoine solid through the steps of chromatographic separation, ion exchange process, concentration and decoloration and crystallization in sequence; chromatographic separation adopts a specific filler (silica gel bonded octadecylsilane (C18) or a strong cation exchange resin filler), and separation is carried out at room temperature by controlling the sample size and the flow rate; in the ion exchange process, strong-acid cation exchange resin and strong-base anion exchange resin are connected in series to remove cation and anion impurities; concentrating and decoloring through vacuum concentration and activated carbon decoloring; and adding low-molecular alcohol for cooling crystallization, and carrying out spinning filtration and drying to obtain high-purity Ectoine solid. According to the method, the purity of Ectoin can reach 99% or above, and the method has the advantages of being low in cost, environmentally friendly and suitable for large-scale industrial production.

To provide a method that comprehensively evaluates risk potential of a chemical substance by combining comprehensive non-target qualitative and quantitative analysis with various hazard evaluation support databases.SOLUTION: A method for comprehensively evaluating risk potential for a chemical substance comprises: a chromatographic separation step of separating a measurement sample into components; a qualitative analysis step of qualitatively analyzing the separated components; a quantitative analysis step of oxidizing and reducing the separated components to make methane, and then quantifying the methane; and a risk evaluation step, for a target substance identified in the qualitative analysis step and the quantitative analysis step, extracting a chemical substance with a similar structure by referring to a database, extracting a chemical substance with physical properties similar to those of the target substance, predicting a toxicity value or arithmetic mean of the toxicity values of the extracted chemical substance as toxicity potential of the target substance, and estimating risk potential.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention provides a preparation method and application of high alpha-linolenic acid, and relates to the technical field of medicines. Comprising the following steps: selecting purple perilla seeds, cleaning, drying, mechanically grinding in a protective atmosphere, and filtering to obtain purple perilla seed crude oil; carrying out degumming, deacidification, decoloration and dewaxing treatment on the crude perilla seed oil in a protective atmosphere to obtain primarily enriched crude alpha-linolenic acid oil; and respectively carrying out supercritical CO2 extraction, enzymatic molecular distillation and preparative chromatographic separation on the preliminarily enriched perilla seed oil to obtain the high alpha-linolenic acid. According to the method, purple perilla seeds are subjected to multi-stage treatment, extraction and refinement are performed layer by layer through three steps of supercritical CO2 extraction, enzymatic molecular distillation and preparative chromatographic separation, free fatty acid in purple perilla seed crude oil can be effectively removed, and alpha-linolenic acid is enriched to obtain high alpha-linolenic acid with the purity higher than 96%. The method is suitable for mass production in the medicine field.

The invention discloses nano composite hydrogel modified silica gel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing carbon nanoparticles; (2) preparing a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution and a pre-polymerized solution of carbon nanoparticles and hydrogel; (3) preparation of nano-composite hydrogel modified silica gel: adding the pre-polymerized liquid and silica gel into the polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution under stirring, adding an initiator, carrying out hot bath, carrying out condensation reflux in an inert atmosphere for reaction, and then adding a polyvinyl alcohol cross-linking agent and an HCl aqueous solution for reaction; and after the reaction is finished, centrifugally washing and drying to obtain the nano-composite hydrogel modified silica gel. The nano-composite hydrogel modified silica gel has excellent hydrophilicity, can be used as a hydrophilic mode liquid chromatography filler, and has great development space and application potential in the field of chromatographic separation and analysis.

The invention belongs to the technical field of radioactive metal isotope ion chromatographic separation, and discloses a medical radioactive isotope purification multichannel ion liquid chromatography system. The system comprises an automatic sample injection system, a parallel sampling and leaching channel, a parallel multi-column chromatographic structure, an online radiation dose monitoring module, a multi-channel tail end detection system, a recycling structure and a central control system. By adopting a full-automatic sample injection and multi-channel parallel chromatography structure, parallel separation, real-time radiation monitoring, multi-mode online detection and closed-loop recovery are realized, and the problems of insufficient nuclear purity, low separation efficiency, low target recovery rate and high radiation exposure of a traditional method are solved.

The application belongs to the technical field of natural medicinal chemistry, and discloses a benzofuran compound in Jinyunming and a preparation method and application thereof. The benzofuran compound is separated from Jinyunming of the plant Dalbergia hupeana Tutch in the family of Leguminosae. The heartwood of Jinyunming is extracted and concentrated to obtain extract, the extract is sequentially separated by multiple silica gel column chromatography, medium-pressure ODS column chromatography and gel column chromatography, and then purified by semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography, so that the benzofuran compound can be obtained. The application establishes an inflammation model by inducing RAW 264.7 cells with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and shows that the compound has good anti-inflammatory activity, the IC50 is 14.33 μM, and the expression of inflammatory factors interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) can be inhibited.

The invention relates to a urine metabolism combined marker for diagnosing bladder cancer and a screening method of the urine metabolism combined marker. The urine metabolism combined marker is prepared from 2-methyl furan, dimethyl disulfide, octylene and acetophenone. The method for screening the urine metabolism combined marker comprises the following steps: carrying out chromatographic separation and mass spectrometry detection on a urine sample on the basis of a headspace automatic sampler in combination with a chromatographic column and a photochemical ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, preprocessing mass spectrometry data, and extracting spectrum peak data of metabolites in urine; the urine metabolism combination marker for diagnosing bladder cancer is obtained through further statistical analysis. The screening method of the urine metabolism combined marker for diagnosing the bladder cancer has the advantages of non-invasiveness, high-throughput detection, simplicity in operation and accurate result, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention provides a method for extracting acacetin-7-O-glucuronide from dracocephalum moldavica, and relates to the technical field of medicine extraction. The method comprises the following steps: heating and extracting dracocephalum moldavica or dracocephalum moldavica products by adopting an alkaline solution, and precipitating the obtained extracting solution under the condition that the pH value is 1-3 to obtain a precipitate extract; mixing n-hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and water, and layering to obtain an upper phase solution and a lower phase solution; and dissolving the precipitate extract with a lower-phase solution, carrying out high-speed counter-current chromatography separation on the obtained sample solution, and collecting an acacetin-7-O-glucuronide fraction according to a chromatogram. According to the method, alkali extraction, acid precipitation and high-speed counter-current chromatography are combined, process conditions are optimized, the high-purity monomer of acacetin-7-O-glucuronide in dracocephalum moldavica is rapidly prepared, and the process is simple.

The invention belongs to the field of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection, and discloses a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method for trace target objects in seawater, which comprises the following steps: firstly, configuring and precisely calibrating parameters such as flow velocity, column temperature, ion source voltage and the like for a liquid chromatography system, a chromatographic column, an automatic sampler and a tandem mass spectrometer; then, a methanol-water (containing 0.1% formic acid) system is adopted to implement linear gradient elution, polar difference component separation is considered, and analysis duration is compressed; a sample is subjected to solid-phase extraction, purification and concentration, then is automatically injected, is subjected to chromatographic separation and then enters an electrospray ion source; a mass spectrum end selects a dynamic multi-reaction monitoring (dMRM) mode, characteristic ion pairs are collected in a preset time window, and selective scanning and baseline noise suppression are achieved; and finally, utilizing retention time matching and internal standard correction to obtain a pg.L <-1 > magnitude quantitative result.

The invention discloses a waste gas non-methane total hydrocarbon emission continuous monitoring system and method, and relates to the related technical field of environmental monitoring, and the system comprises: a connection collection device, which is used for extracting to-be-detected gas from a waste gas source; carrying out gas chromatographic separation, and determining separated components; detecting through a hydrogen flame ionization detector to generate an ion current, and converting the ion current to obtain a current signal; weak current analysis is carried out, and a concentration-signal relation is established through fitting; extracting real-time to-be-detected gas for passing treatment, and generating real-time concentration in combination with the concentration-signal relationship; and the real-time concentration is output through a monitoring interface. The technical problem that in the prior art, continuous monitoring is difficult to conduct to effectively extract and separate different pollutant components, and consequently the accuracy and timeliness of the emission monitoring result are insufficient is solved, and the technical effect of improving the accuracy and timeliness of the emission monitoring result is achieved.

The invention discloses a high-throughput detection method for liquid crystal monomers in sediments, which comprises the following steps: extracting, enriching, purifying and removing impurities from the sediments, measuring by using a gas chromatograph-quadrupole rod-electrostatic field ion orbitrap combined high-resolution mass spectrometer, and analyzing to obtain the types and contents of the liquid crystal monomers in the sediments. According to the method, various liquid crystal monomers can be simultaneously and rapidly determined, impurity interference in a sample is effectively removed by utilizing extraction, enrichment and purification impurity removal, the chromatographic separation efficiency is improved, the anti-interference capability is improved by utilizing the extremely high resolution of the electrostatic field ion orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrum, the background interference is effectively reduced, and the detection accuracy is improved. Meanwhile, ultrasonic-assisted extraction and solid-phase extraction technologies are combined to purify a target object, so that the tedious steps of sample pretreatment are simplified, and the detection limit of the detection method is reduced.

The invention discloses an active focusing system and method based on double-color off-axis illumination coupling small target surface high-speed detection, and belongs to the technical field of optical microscopic imaging. The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing active focusing technology cannot directly judge the defocusing direction, tentative movement is needed, and the speed is low. The system adopts a shared objective light-splitting dual-channel structure, simultaneous double-color off-axis illumination is utilized, and a local area of an objective view field is mapped to a high-speed image sensor through a zoom optical assembly in a detection channel; a control unit collects a single-frame image containing double-color information at a time, the displacement of pixels with symbols is directly calculated through chromatographic separation and multi-ROI weighted cross-correlation operation, and a pre-calibrated linear model is combined to drive a Z axis to achieve one-time accurate compensation. According to the invention, a tentative focusing step is eliminated, efficient decoupling of focus measurement and imaging is realized, and the focusing speed and robustness of high-throughput pathological section scanning are remarkably improved.