The invention provides a preparation method of
pitch-based
porous carbon for high-performance
silicon carbon. The
pitch-based
porous carbon is prepared by an integrated process of
component separation, structure regulation and
surface modification, is dissolved by an
alkane solvent, and is filtered to separate an insoluble substance A, and the remainder is a mixture B of oil and
wax; dissolving the oil component and the
wax mixture B in
acetone, freezing to crystallize
wax in the mixture B, filtering and separating wax crystals, and distilling filtrate to recover the
acetone to obtain the oil component; the insoluble substance A and an
organic solvent are mixed, subjected to
reflux extraction and filtered and separated, free carbon is obtained, and filtrate is an aromatic and resin
mixed solution C; separating aromatic and resin components in the aromatic and resin
mixed solution C by adopting
column chromatography; heating and uniformly mixing the separated aromatic substances, resin, free carbon, oil and wax in proportion to obtain blended
asphalt D; the surface-modified
asphalt-based
porous carbon material is obtained through
carbonization activation treatment and then modification treatment, and the application requirements of batteries in different application scenes can be met.