The invention discloses a ceramic bond cubic boron nitride abrasive tool and a manufacturing method of the ceramic bond cubic boron nitride abrasive tool. The method comprises preparing materials and mixing, placing mixed materials in an electric furnace for melting, conducting water quenching to prepare ceramic bond blocks, conducting smashing, ball-milling, sieving and drying on the ceramic bond blocks to prepare ceramic bond powder, conducting surface oxidation modified pretreatment on cubic boron nitride (cBN) grains, evenly mixing the ceramic bond powder, the cubic boron nitride (cBN) grains and a pore-forming agent NH4HCO3, obtaining a mixture, adding temporary binding agent polyethylene glycol in the mixture, evenly mixing to obtain abrasive tool raw materials, placing the abrasive tool raw materials in a die, conducting pressing shaping on a pressure machine to prepare an abrasive tool green body, placing the abrasive tool green body in a sintering furnace for sinter molding, and preparing the ceramic bond cubic boron nitride abrasive tool along with cooling of the furnace. The ceramic bond cubic boron nitride abrasive tool improves total strength of the abrasive tool, enables the abrasive tool to be not easy to break in using process, improves using safety of the abrasive tool, and prolongs service life of the abrasive tool.