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5180 results about "Chemical stability" patented technology

Chemical stability when used in the technical sense in chemistry, means thermodynamic stability of a chemical system. Thermodynamic stability occurs when a system is in its lowest energy state, or chemical equilibrium with its environment. This may be a dynamic equilibrium, where individual atoms or molecules change form, but their overall number in a particular form is conserved. This type of chemical thermodynamic equilibrium will persist indefinitely unless the system is changed. Chemical systems might include changes in the phase of matter or a set of chemical reactions.

Preparation method of high-durability multifunctional super-hydrophobic coating

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-durability multifunctional super-hydrophobic coating. According to the method, a mixed solution of an adhesive and hydrophobic modified nanoparticles is subjected to phase separation through non-solvent induction, so that the hydrophobic modified nanoparticles are coated on the outer layers of adhesive particles to form a uniform suspension, and finally, a micro-nano structure dispersed on the surface and inside of a coating can be obtained. After the surface layer is worn, the newly exposed surface still has an excellent micro-nano structure, namely super-hydrophobic performance; on the other hand, the nanotubes (wires) are added into the suspension, so that the mutual connection among the adhesive particles is further enhanced, and finally, the firm super-hydrophobic coating can be obtained. The super-hydrophobic coating provided by the invention has excellent durability, chemical stability, ultraviolet resistance and thermal stability, and functions of photo-thermal, electric heating, antibiosis, easy deicing, high thermal conductivity and the like, is suitable for various base materials, and is easy to realize large-scale preparation.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method of wear-regenerative super-hydrophobic durable anti-corrosion coating

The invention discloses a preparation method of a wear-regenerated super-hydrophobic durable anti-corrosion coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps: constructing a mechanical-sturdy super-hydrophobic coating with body phase consistency through reverse filling of a self-similar structure; wherein the oily binder solution is subjected to phase separation under the action of an alcohol solvent, is mixed with the fluorinated nanoparticles and is sprayed on the surface of a metal matrix to construct a self-similar super-hydrophobic coating, and a uniform dispersion liquid of the low-surface-energy nanoparticles and the high-hardness oily binder is sprayed on the surface of the self-similar super-hydrophobic coating; particularly, the self-similar structure of the super-hydrophobic coating can be effectively filled with the high-hardness oily binder due to the good oil absorbency of the oily binder, and finally the wear-regeneration durable super-hydrophobic anti-corrosion coating is formed; the wear regeneration durable super-hydrophobic anti-corrosion coating prepared by the method not only has excellent super-hydrophobicity, mechanical stability, chemical stability and anti-corrosion performance, but also has the advantages of special mechanical wear regeneration super-hydrophobicity and the like.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH LIAONING

High-purity aluminum oxide ceramic substrate and preparation process thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of electronic ceramic materials, and particularly discloses a high-purity aluminum oxide ceramic substrate and a preparation process thereof. The high-purity aluminum oxide ceramic substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.20 to 0.25 part of magnesium oxide, 0.35 to 0.55 part of zirconium oxide, 1.2 to 1.5 parts of dispersing agent, 60 to 65 parts of ethanol, 99.7 to 99.8 parts of aluminum oxide, 12 to 15 parts of adhesive, 6 to 9 parts of plasticizer and 50 to 55 parts of n-butyl alcohol, the adhesive is a mixture of polyvinyl butyral, water glass and modified paraffin. The prepared high-purity aluminum oxide ceramic substrate has excellent chemical stability and mechanical strength, and the obtained aluminum oxide ceramic substrate has better density, mechanical property and thermal stability by mixing various raw material components, and is not easy to break when subjected to bending load.
Owner:SUZHOU JINGCI SUPER HARD MATERIALS

Acylhydrazone bond-linked three-component covalent organic framework material and application thereof in photocatalytic full-decomposition of water

The invention discloses an acylhydrazone bond-linked three-component covalent organic framework material and application thereof in photocatalytic full-decomposition of water. The three-component COFs expands the designability of the structure and function of the porous organic material by generating ordered anisotropic tiling and ordered pores with abnormal shapes. In addition, COFs connected through acylhydrazone bonds have good thermal stability and chemical stability, and nitrogen atoms on the acylhydrazone bonds can provide a large number of sites for load metal. According to the invention, two electron-deficient and electron-rich nodes are introduced into a COFs framework to form a donor-pi-acceptor structure motif, and Pt metal nanoparticles are loaded onto a three-component covalent organic framework material by using a NaBH4 reduction method. The material has great potential in the aspect of producing H2 and H2O2 through photocatalytic full decomposition of water by taking water as a reactant while solar energy is utilized and a sacrificial agent is not added.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Silicon negative electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a silicon negative electrode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The silicon negative electrode material comprises a silicon material substrate and a coating layer coating the surface of the silicon material substrate, the coating layer comprises cyclized polyacrylonitrile and a fast ion conductor. According to the silicon negative electrode material provided by the invention, a uniform cyclized polyacrylonitrile and fast ion conductor coating layer is constructed on the surface of a silicon material matrix. The good electronic conductivity and elasticity of the cyclized polyacrylonitrile and the excellent ionic conductivity of the fast ion conductor are beneficial to buffering the volume expansion of the silicon carbon material, accelerating the lithium ion transmission kinetics and effectively improving the rate capability of the negative electrode material; the cyclized polyacrylonitrile has high chemical stability and strong compatibility with the silicon material and the sulfide solid electrolyte, and is used as a buffer layer between the silicon material and the sulfide solid electrolyte to avoid direct contact between the silicon carbon material and the sulfide solid electrolyte, inhibit interface side reaction and effectively improve the cycle stability of the battery.
Owner:WANXIANG 123 CO LTD

Physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating design quality control method based on machine learning

The invention relates to the technical field of PVD coating, in particular to a PVD coating design quality control method based on machine learning. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a coating substrate object, carrying out PVD coating design, and carrying out substrate PVD coating simulation based on the design to obtain related simulation data; analyzing mechanical property parameters by using the PVD coating simulation data of the base material, evaluating the mechanical property of the coating material in combination with the mechanical data, and generating dynamic stress response data of the coating layer through a stability test; evaluating based on the chemical stability of the base material coating film, and predicting the failure condition of the coating film layer by combining the dynamic stress response data of the coating film layer; and through comprehensive analysis of dynamic stress response data and failure data of the coating layer, the coating design is further optimized. According to the invention, through the quality control of PVD coating, the quality of the PVD coating is more perfect.
Owner:TIANJIN RES INST FOR ADVANCED EQUIP TSINGHUA UNIV +1

Polymer coated graphite negative electrode material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a polymer coated graphite negative electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing polyacrylonitrile and graphite by adopting a ball milling method, then treating by adopting a liquid phase coating method to coat the surface of the graphite with a layer of polyacrylonitrile, and then carrying out low-temperature heat treatment to obtain the cyclized polyacrylonitrile coated graphite negative electrode material. The compact, flexible, high-electron and high-ion conductive coating is constructed on the surface of the graphite, so that the mechanical stability and the chemical stability of the graphite negative electrode material are effectively enhanced, the problem that a coating material is easy to break and fall off in a long-cycle process in the prior art is avoided, the interface performance of a graphite negative electrode and an electrolyte is improved, and the service life of the graphite negative electrode is prolonged. The volume expansion of the graphite negative electrode material is inhibited, the electrochemical activity of the graphite negative electrode material is enhanced, the electron transmission rate is accelerated, the rate capability and the cycle performance of the graphite negative electrode are further improved, and the preparation process is simple, green and environment-friendly, and is beneficial to industrial production and application.
Owner:STATE GRID HUNAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY LIMITED +3

Preparation method and application of high-compaction-density composite sodium ferric phosphate

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of high-compaction-density composite sodium ferric phosphate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing a sodium source, an iron source and a phosphorus source according to a stoichiometric ratio of [xNa + (a-x) A]: [yFe + (b-y) B]: P = a: b: (c + 2), mixing and dispersing the iron source, the sodium source, the phosphorus source and a chelating agent into pure water, reacting for a period of time at a certain temperature, transferring into a sand mill for grinding, adding a dispersing agent, cane sugar, the dopants A and B, and obtaining slurry F after grinding; and carrying out spray drying on the slurry F to obtain powder K. The powder K is transferred to a tubular furnace, and the oxygen content is 1t under the N2 protective atmosphere; and calcining at the temperature of 450-600 DEG C under the pressure of 50 ppm, and then carrying out air jet pulverization to obtain sodium ferric pyrophosphate positive electrode material powder with high compaction density and a molecular formula of (NaxAa-x) (FeyBb-y) (PO4) cP2O7. When the product is used, the compaction density is high, the dynamic performance of the material is enhanced, the thermal stability and chemical stability of the material are improved, and the electrochemical performance is good.
Owner:深圳华钠新材有限责任公司

A lithium-ion battery separator modified by high-temperature fluorine-containing liquid crystal polymer and polyvinylidene fluoride, and its preparation method and application

The present invention relates to a lithium-ion battery diaphragm modified by high-temperature fluorine-containing liquid crystal polymer and polyvinylidene fluoride, and a preparation method and application thereof. The lithium-ion battery diaphragm of the present invention comprises a base diaphragm and a modified coating coated on the surface of the base diaphragm, wherein the modified coating comprises a fluorine-containing liquid crystal polymer and polyvinylidene fluoride. The present invention forms a modified coating by mixing and dissolving the two materials in a suitable solvent, which significantly improves the thermal stability, chemical stability, mechanical strength and ionic conductivity of the diaphragm, thereby improving the safety performance and cycle life of the battery.
Owner:JIANGSU CHAODIAN NEW ENERGY TECH DEV CO LTD

Solid electrolyte composite membrane, preparation method thereof and solid-state battery

The invention relates to the technical field of solid-state batteries, in particular to a solid-state electrolyte composite membrane, a preparation method thereof and a solid-state battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing ultrasonic-initiated cross-linking polymerization on a polymer solid electrolyte monomer, a cross-linking agent and a surface hydroxylated oxide solid electrolyte to obtain a polymer-oxide solid electrolyte matrix, washing the polymer-oxide solid electrolyte matrix, and soaking the polymer-oxide solid electrolyte matrix in an electrolyte to obtain the solid electrolyte composite membrane. According to the invention, crosslinking of the polymer electrolyte monomer is initiated by ultrasound, and chemical bonds are formed between part of the polymer electrolyte monomer and the surface-hydroxylated oxide solid electrolyte, so that the interfacial compatibility of the polymer electrolyte monomer and the surface-hydroxylated oxide solid electrolyte is effectively improved, and the ionic conductivity, chemical stability and mechanical strength of the polymer electrolyte are improved; due to the properties of easy processing, good flexibility and the like of the polymer electrolyte, the interface compatibility between the oxide solid electrolyte and the positive and negative pole pieces can be fully improved, the flexibility and the processability are improved, and a win-win effect is achieved.
Owner:SVOLT ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Preparation method of reverse osmosis membrane and reverse osmosis membrane

The invention discloses a preparation method of a reverse osmosis membrane and the reverse osmosis membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding polyethersulfone into N, N-dimethylacetamide in a heating and stirring state, and stirring for a period of time after charging is completed, so as to obtain a mixed solution; (2) cooling the mixed solution, continuing to add a pore-foaming agent, and stirring for a period of time after charging is completed to obtain a precursor solution; (3) performing vacuum defoaming treatment on the precursor solution to obtain a membrane casting solution; (4) loading the membrane casting solution on a carrier, and then carrying out gel bath treatment to obtain a base membrane; and (5) performing polyamide treatment on the surface of the base membrane to obtain the reverse osmosis membrane. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in process and low in material cost, and the obtained reverse osmosis membrane has more uniform and more through-type pore structures, higher separation efficiency, more excellent chemical stability and better mechanical properties, can adapt to higher operation pressure, and can continuously and stably operate at higher flux under high pressure.
Owner:CHENGDU MEIFUTE MEMBRANE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Semi-bio-based polyamide containing cross-linked structure as well as preparation method and application of semi-bio-based polyamide

The invention relates to semi-bio-based polyamide containing a cross-linked structure as well as a preparation method and application of the semi-bio-based polyamide, and belongs to the technical field of polyamide preparation. The semi-bio-based polyamide containing the cross-linked structure contains a structure shown in a formula (I), 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid taken from a bio-based material, a derivative monomer of the 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid and aromatic diamine are used as raw materials for polycondensation, and aromatic triamine is used as a cross-linking agent. The semi-bio-based polyamide with the cross-linked structure provided by the invention has excellent thermal stability, excellent mechanical property, excellent wettability to electrolyte and outstanding chemical stability and electrochemical stability, can be applied to a lithium ion battery diaphragm, and can be used as a lithium ion battery diaphragm coating material with excellent performance and durability. The performance of the diaphragm is further improved, so that the battery capacity, the cycle and rate discharge performance, the safety and the like are improved.
Owner:嘉兴利材新材料科技有限公司

High-reliability and high-flexibility silica gel cable and process thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of silica gel cables, and discloses a silica gel cable with high reliability and high flexibility and a process thereof, and the silica gel cable comprises a conductor layer which is formed by hierarchically twisting a plurality of tinned copper wires with the diameter of 0.05-0.10 mm, and the twisting helical angle gradually changes from 25 degrees in the inner layer to 55 degrees in the outer layer; the insulating layer coats the conductor layer and comprises a silica gel material, a hydrogen-containing silicone oil cross-linking agent and a plasticizer, microcapsules with the particle size of 20-50 microns are dispersed in the silica gel material, a shell layer of each microcapsule is polyurethane, and a core layer of each microcapsule is a siloxane repairing agent containing a platinum catalyst; and a sheath layer. A hydrogen-containing silicone oil cross-linking agent in the insulating layer enables molecular chains to be cross-linked to form a net structure, the physical and chemical stability is enhanced, microcapsules are matched to endow a self-repairing function, a repairing agent is released when the cable is damaged, the self-repairing performance of the insulating layer is further guaranteed, damage is filled through a cross-linking reaction, insulation is recovered, the reliability of the cable is remarkably improved, and the service life of the cable is remarkably prolonged.
Owner:KUNSHAN XINZHICHENG ELECTRONICS TECH

Single-ion conductor polymer, ternary composite binder solution, high-solid-content sulfide electrolyte slurry and wet film forming method and application of high-solid-content sulfide electrolyte slurry

The invention discloses a single-ion conductor polymer, a ternary composite binder solution, high-solid-content sulfide electrolyte slurry and a wet film forming method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of all-solid-state lithium batteries. The key technical problems in the wet membrane preparation of the sulfide electrolyte are solved through an innovative solvent-binder synergistic system, and the method specifically comprises the steps that 1, through the synergistic effect of a non-polar solvent and a weak-polar solvent, low-viscosity coating of high-solid-content slurry is achieved while the chemical stability of the sulfide electrolyte is guaranteed; 2, a poly (lithium styrenesulfonate-butyl acrylate), styrene butadiene rubber and polyisobutene ternary composite binder is designed, a lithium ion transmission channel is provided through a lithium sulfonate group, a benzene ring structure in the styrene butadiene rubber enhances the mechanical strength, long-chain alkane in the polyisobutene improves the interface adhesive force, and the mechanical strength is improved; the three components cooperate to realize balance of mechanical and electrochemical properties of the electrolyte membrane, so that the prepared electrolyte membrane has low porosity, high ionic conductivity and mechanical strength.
Owner:SHANGHAI FIRM LITHIUM NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD

High-entropy alloy / nitrogen-doped carbon nano catalytic material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a high-entropy alloy / nitrogen-doped carbon nano catalytic material and a preparation method and application thereof.The nano catalytic material comprises a high-entropy alloy composed of five non-noble metals including Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Mn and nitrogen-doped carbon synthesized with the assistance of MOF, the non-noble metal high-entropy alloy serves as a main body material, the nitrogen-doped carbon serves as a carrier material, and the nitrogen-doped carbon serves as a carrier material. A non-noble metal high-entropy alloy is loaded on nitrogen-doped carbon to construct a novel nano catalytic material, and the novel nano catalytic material is used for activating peroxydisulfate to remove antibiotics in a water body. The catalyst has the advantages of excellent chemical stability, good reusability and the like and is a novel nano catalytic material with efficient catalytic performance and environment-friendly characteristics, and the preparation method has the advantages of being simple in operation process, green, environmentally friendly, economical, feasible and the like and can be used for large-scale preparation.
Owner:ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIV

Organic electroluminescent compound and light-emitting device

The invention discloses an organic electroluminescent compound and a luminescent device. The organic electroluminescent compound has a structure as shown in a formula (1). In the structure of the N-type compound provided by the invention, an electron-rich group formed by carbazole and phenyl connected with the carbazole is substituted by deuterium, and the deuterated P-type compound in the core region is matched, so that the chemical stability, photoelectric stability and thermal stability of the structure of the luminescent material can be effectively improved, the stability of a luminescent device using the material is further improved, and the service life of the luminescent device is prolonged; meanwhile, the N-type compound and the deuterated P-type compound in the core area can form a good Premix material, good P / N stability and mass production stability are achieved in the evaporation process, the formed Premix material has more balanced carrier mobility, the efficiency of a device is greatly improved, and the service life of the device is greatly prolonged. And # imgabs0 #.
Owner:NANJING TOPTO MATERIALS CO LTD

Multifunctional composite material for mineralizing and storing CO2 based on fly ash and preparation method of multifunctional composite material

The invention discloses a multifunctional composite material for mineralizing and storing CO2 based on fly ash and a preparation method of the multifunctional composite material. The material is prepared from high-activity fly ash subjected to plasma activation treatment, a nanoscale metal oxide catalyst, a metal organic framework, a functional organic ligand, an intelligent pH regulator, a solid suspension stabilizer and water. The preparation method comprises the steps of suspension preparation, high-pressure CO2 mineralization reaction in a reaction kettle, centrifugal separation and freeze drying treatment. The method is simple, the raw material cost is low, the prepared multifunctional composite material not only can remarkably improve the storage efficiency of CO2, but also can ensure that a stable carbonate product is generated, and the carbonate product has high specific surface area and excellent chemical stability, can be widely applied to the fields of high-end building materials, energy storage materials and fine chemical engineering, and has wide application prospects. And meanwhile, the high-added-value utilization of the industrial by-product fly ash is realized, and the dual purposes of reducing carbon emission and improving the utilization rate of solid wastes are achieved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH +2

Crystal form of heterocyclic compound and pharmaceutical composition thereof

The invention belongs to the field of medical chemistry, and particularly relates to a crystal form of a heterocyclic compound and a pharmaceutical composition thereof. Specifically, the invention relates to a crystal form of 4-((2R, 3S, 5R)-3-(3, 4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl) thiacyclopentane-2-formamido) pyridine-2-formamide and a pharmaceutical composition of the crystal form of 4-((2R, 3S, 5R)-3-(3, 4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl) thiacyclopentane-2-formamido) pyridine-2-formamide. The crystal form is good in crystallinity, excellent in chemical stability and crystal form stability, high in process safety and capable of playing a good drug effect in various animal models.
Owner:SICHUAN KELUN PHARMA RES INST CO LTD

Polar functional group-containing polynorbornene anion exchange ionomer as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a novel polynorbornene anion exchange ionomer containing a polar functional group as well as a preparation method and application of the novel polynorbornene anion exchange ionomer. The polynorbornene has excellent thermal stability and chemical stability. Meanwhile, the AEI main chain of the polynorbornene has no aryl group, so that the adsorption influence caused by the aryl group is avoided. The synthesized addition polynorbornene AEI in the form of quaternary ammonium salt can be dissolved in a low-boiling-point solvent, and it is ensured that a membrane electrode can be prepared through a solvent casting method. Besides the solubility of the AEI, the addition polynorbornene-based AEI in the form of quaternary ammonium salt is modified by utilizing a thiol-ene click reaction, an anion exchange ionomer containing a polar functional group can be prepared, the interaction between the AEI and an electrolytic catalyst is improved, the reaction is simple and easy to operate, the universality is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the current density in the AEMWE system containing the AEI can be effectively improved.
Owner:INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation and application of hourglass type covalent organic framework composite membrane

The invention provides a preparation method of an hourglass type covalent organic framework (COF) composite membrane, and belongs to the field of gas membrane separation. According to the method, covalent organic framework nanosheets with different pore diameters and charge characteristics are utilized to construct the COF composite membrane with a unique hourglass structure through a vacuum-assisted layer-by-layer assembly technology, so that precise regulation and control on H2 and CO2 gas transmission behaviors are realized, and the prepared composite membrane shows remarkable H2 / CO2 separation selectivity and high permeation flux, and has a good application prospect. The chemical stability, the thermal stability and the mechanical flexibility are excellent. The invention provides a novel solution for efficient gas separation and energy storage application.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Sulfate crystal form of an amide compound, pharmaceutical composition and use thereof

The present invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and relates to different sulfate crystal forms of an amide compound, namely, 1-(3-cyano-5-methylthiophene-2-yl)-N-(6-methoxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide, a pharmaceutical composition containing the crystal form, and uses thereof. The chemical stability and crystal stability of the sulfate crystal form are both better than those of the free base crystal form.
Owner:SHENZHEN KEYE HEALTH CO LTD

Fingerprint extraction method based on mechanochromic pyrenyl derivative

The invention belongs to the technical field of novel fluorescent materials, and particularly discloses application of a mechanical color change pyrenyl derivative in latent fingerprint fluorescence imaging and extraction. The mechanical color-changing pyrenyl derivative can be selectively combined with fingerprint residual substances under the excitation of ultraviolet light through the unique fluorescence response characteristic, so that potential fingerprints form high-contrast fluorescence imaging on smooth or rough surfaces (such as glass, metal, plastic and the like), and the mechanical color-changing pyrenyl derivative is compatible with conventional camera equipment to realize rapid acquisition. The compound design is based on a modular synthesis route, and has the advantages of simple and convenient synthesis process, controllable raw material cost, high reaction yield and the like. The product has excellent thermal stability and chemical stability, can be stored at normal temperature and does not need special treatment, and the practical application threshold is greatly reduced. Compared with a traditional fingerprint developing technology, the method has remarkable breakthroughs in the aspects of sensitivity, substrate adaptability and operation convenience, and an efficient, economical and environment-friendly novel solution is provided for the fields of criminal investigation, forensic identification and the like.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

Modified lithium sulfide and sulfide solid electrolyte, preparation method thereof and battery

The invention provides a modified lithium sulfide solid electrolyte, a sulfide solid electrolyte, a preparation method thereof and a battery, and relates to the technical field of solid electrolyte materials. The preparation method of the sulfide solid electrolyte is different from a traditional doping technology, the high-stability sulfide solid electrolyte is prepared mainly through modification of lithium sulfide, the comprehensive performance of the sulfide solid electrolyte is improved, the ionic conductivity and chemical stability of the sulfide solid electrolyte are improved, and the service life of the sulfide solid electrolyte is prolonged. And the mechanical strength and the crack resistance are also obviously enhanced. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, does not need to be carried out at high temperature, and does not need to use expensive raw materials and complex processes, so that the production cost is reduced, the application range of the sulfide solid electrolyte is expanded, and large-scale production and application of the sulfide solid electrolyte are favorably realized.
Owner:SHENZHEN BTR NEW ENERGY TECH RES INST CO LTD

Method of Synthesizing an Engineered Adsorbent for Selective Extraction of Lithium

The invention relates to methods for synthesizing an engineered adsorbent suitable for the selective extraction of lithium from brine solutions. The invention describes the advantages of introducing mixed metal oxides into the crystal lattice of anatase titania precursor. The invention offers significant advantages, including high adsorption capacity of the ion sieve, enhanced chemical stability of the sorbent, and higher lithium selectivity.
Owner:CHEMETICS INC

High-entropy alloy modified polyvinyl alcohol / polypyrrole composite hydrogel material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a high-entropy alloy modified polyvinyl alcohol / polypyrrole composite hydrogel material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Firstly, a polypyrrole aqueous solution is prepared through chemical oxidative polymerization, and high-entropy alloy nanoparticles are synthesized through a Joule thermal technology; and then mixing a polypyrrole aqueous solution, the high-entropy alloy nanoparticles and a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, and adding a cross-linking agent and a catalyst to prepare the high-entropy alloy modified polyvinyl alcohol / polypyrrole composite hydrogel material. According to the composite hydrogel, under the synergistic effect of the high-entropy alloy, the light absorption performance is remarkably improved, wide-spectrum efficient absorption of ultraviolet rays, visible light and near-infrared light in a solar spectrum is achieved, and meanwhile the mechanical strength and chemical stability of the material are enhanced. The preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the prepared composite hydrogel has wide application prospects in the fields of seawater desalination, wastewater treatment and the like as a solar interface evaporator.
Owner:DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Multifunctional composite hydrophobic membrane and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a multifunctional composite hydrophobic membrane and a preparation method thereof, in the hydrophobic membrane, nano silicon dioxide, hydroxyl multi-walled carbon nanotubes and perfluorooctyl ethyl acrylate are polymerized to obtain a modified composite material, the modified composite material is added into a polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, fibers are formed through an electrostatic spinning method, the fibers are deposited on a polyester net base lining, and the multifunctional composite hydrophobic membrane is prepared. Nano-silica and hydroxyl multi-walled carbon nanotubes are modified, agglomeration is effectively avoided, the hydrophobic membrane has good mechanical strength and toughness, and microcosmic multi-dimensional roughness of the surface of the membrane can be achieved by introducing an inorganic-organic nano hybrid material. Fluorine atoms in a perfluorooctyl ethyl acrylate structure have relatively low surface energy, so that the surface energy of the film can be remarkably reduced, the surface of the film has low surface energy and a rough structure, and the film is high in hydrophobicity and good in chemical stability.
Owner:HUNAN YIAN MEDICAL TECH CO LTD +1

Halide sulfide double-layer coated positive electrode material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of all-solid-state batteries, in particular to a halide sulfide double-layer coated positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The halide sulfide double-layer coated positive electrode material comprises a positive electrode material substrate, and a halide electrolyte coating layer and a sulfide electrolyte coating layer which sequentially coat the positive electrode material substrate. The halide electrolyte coating layer is located in the middle layer, compatibility with a positive electrode interface can be achieved by means of high oxidation resistance of the halide electrolyte coating layer, and the problem of the positive electrode interface occurring in sulfide electrolyte oxygenolysis is solved. The sulfide electrolyte coating layer is located on the outermost layer, air stability is excellent, processing in a dry environment can be met, and the problems that halide electrolyte is poor in chemical stability, cannot be processed and manufactured in an external environment and is high in density are solved. The halide sulfide double-layer coated positive electrode material has high interface stability and good chemical stability.
Owner:SVOLT ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

High-entropy NASICON type solid electrolyte with high conductivity

The invention discloses a high-entropy NASICON type solid electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. According to the electrolyte, on the basis of Na3Zr2Si2PO12, five or more metal elements # imgabs0 # and # imgabs1 # with different valence states and different functions are doped at Zr sites through a solid-phase sintering method to obtain high-entropy # imgabs2 #, and the high-entropy # imgabs2 # can be further subjected to ion exchange to obtain # imgabs3 #; the regulation and control on the carrier (A = Na / Li) concentration, A-O bond energy and A + migration energy barriers can be realized while the lattice freedom degree of the electrolyte is improved, so that higher room-temperature conductivity is obtained while the electrochemical stability of the electrolyte is ensured.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF PROCESS ENGINEERING CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Polyether-ether-ketone resin with adjustable molecular weight distribution as well as synthesis method and application of polyether-ether-ketone resin

The invention discloses polyether-ether-ketone resin with adjustable molecular weight distribution as well as a synthesis method and application of the polyether-ether-ketone resin. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: preparing polyether-ether-ketone resin in the presence of carbonate and / or bicarbonate of alkali metal; wherein the carbonate and / or bicarbonate of the alkali metal comprises sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, and the sodium carbonate has gradient particle size distribution. According to the invention, sodium carbonate with specific particle size distribution is used to regulate and control the reaction rate to be stable and continuous, so that the molecular weight distribution of the polymer presents a narrower distribution form. Therefore, the molecular structure is uniform, the molecular form is uniform, the physical and chemical properties, including mechanical strength, thermal stability and chemical stability, of the material can be improved, and particularly, the thermal stability of the material is improved most remarkably.
Owner:JILIN ZHONGYAN HIGH PERFORMANCE PLASTIC CO LTD

Wear-resistant acid-corrosion-resistant environment-friendly anti-explosion PE pipe

The invention relates to the technical field of composite pipes, and discloses a wear-resistant acid-corrosion-resistant environment-friendly anti-explosion PE pipe. The pipe adopts a multi-layer co-extrusion structural design, and comprises a wear-resistant inner layer, a reinforced middle layer and a protective outer layer. High-density polyethylene is used as a base material, silicon carbide particles and aluminum oxide particles with the surfaces subjected to multifunctional modification are combined to serve as reinforcing filler, and functional polyethylene is used as a base interface modification material, so that the problems that in a traditional pipe, particles and a base interface are low in bonding force, uneven in dispersion, prone to falling off and the like are solved. Carboxyl and unsaturated double bonds are introduced into the functionalized polyethylene through a maleic anhydride grafting technology, so that efficient chemical combination of particles and a matrix is realized, and the mechanical property and the chemical stability of the composite material are improved. The inner layer enhances wear resistance through high particle content, the middle layer provides support and corrosion resistance, and the outer layer improves weather resistance and protection performance of the pipe.
Owner:SUZHOU LINGYU PLASTIC PIPE TECH CO LTD