The invention discloses a manufacturing process of multifunctional stainless steel, belongs to the technical field of stainless steel manufacturing, and aims to solve the problems that an existing nano reinforced phase is easy to
agglomerate and difficult to uniformly disperse in
molten steel, and the
performance improvement effect of a material is influenced. By introducing the
rare earth-
intermetallic compound composite additive,
rare earth elements
yttrium and
scandium can effectively refine grains, purify grain boundaries and improve the strength,
toughness and
corrosion resistance of the material,
nickel trialuminide and a steel matrix are well combined, the dispersion strengthening effect is achieved, and meanwhile the high-temperature performance and
thermal conductivity of the material are improved;
vanadium and
niobium elements are added to form fine carbides, the material is further strengthened, the various elements and the additive have a synergistic effect, parameters of all steps of the preparation process are clear, required equipment can be realized by properly modifying existing
metal material
processing equipment, the process stability is good, the production efficiency is high, and the production cost is low. The method is suitable for large-scale industrial production.