This invention discloses a method for preparing anisotropic
samarium iron
nitrogen magnetic powder, belonging to the field of magnetic materials technology. The method includes the following steps: preparing Sm and Fe according to the designed composition, melting them to obtain
samarium iron
alloy molten steel;
casting the
samarium iron
alloy molten steel onto a cooling roller to obtain iron-samarium
alloy sheets; placing the iron-samarium alloy sheets in a vacuum heat treatment furnace for homogenization treatment; cooling the homogenized alloy sheets to 200-300°C; introducing
hydrogen into the furnace under vacuum, controlling the absolute pressure of
hydrogen at 0.05-0.1 MPa, and hydrogenating for 2 hours; after hydrogenation, raising the temperature to 400°C, filling with
nitrogen to 0.5 MPa, raising the temperature to 530°C, and then lowering the
furnace temperature to
room temperature to obtain the anisotropic samarium iron
nitrogen magnetic powder. This invention provides a method for preparing samarium iron nitrogen
magnetic powder, which has the advantages of simple preparation process, low
energy consumption, high production efficiency, small magnetic
powder particle size, high magnetic properties, and good magnetic
crystal anisotropy.