The invention relates to a method for preparing rare-earth
metal doped garnet nanoparticles, comprising the steps of: (a) providing (i) a first
metal salt and / or
alkoxide, wherein said first
metal is one or more of
yttrium,
lutetium,
gadolinium and
lanthanum, (ii) a second metal salt and / or
alkoxide, wherein said second metal is one or more of aluminum,
gallium and
scandium, (iii) a third metal salt and / or
alkoxide, wherein said third metal is at least one
optically active ion, and (iv) a
solvent mixture comprising a glycol and a further
alcohol; (b) preparing a reaction mixture comprising said (i) first metal salt and / or alkoxide, said (ii) second metal salt and / or alkoxide, said (iii) third metal salt and / or alkoxide, and said (iv)
solvent mixture; and (c) heating the reaction mixture, wherein the heating conditions are characterized in that: the pressure during heating is in the range of 20-200 bar, and the reaction mixture is heated at 300-400 °C for 120 minutes or less. The invention further relates to rare-earth
metal doped garnet nanoparticles obtainable by the method of the invention, having the having the structure of (M11-xM3x)3(M2)5O12, wherein M1 is one or more of
yttrium,
lutetium,
gadolinium and
lanthanum; M2 is one or more of aluminum,
gallium and
scandium; and M3 is one or more
optically active ions, characterized by: i. a mean particle size D50 of 10 nm or less, preferably 8 nm or less, and preferably 1 nm or more; and ii. a QY of 60% or more, preferably 80% or more.