96 results about "Thulium" patented technology

The invention provides a quasi-continuous thulium-doped fiber laser capable of synchronously suppressing relaxation oscillation and self-pulse, relates to the technical field of fiber laser, and is used for simultaneously realizing suppression of a self-pulse effect and a relaxation oscillation peak. Comprising a continuous driving module, a pulse driving module, a semiconductor laser pumping source, a high-reflectivity fiber bragg grating, a low-reflectivity fiber bragg grating, a beam combiner, a thulium-doped gain fiber, a passive fiber, a cladding pumping stripper and a laser output port, the continuous pump light and the pulse pump light are respectively driven by the continuous driving module and the pulse driving module to output continuous pump light and pulse pump light; the high-reflectivity fiber bragg grating and the low-reflectivity fiber bragg grating form a resonant cavity structure, the thulium-doped gain fiber serves as a gain medium of the thulium-doped fiber laser and absorbs pump light to generate population inversion, laser oscillation is formed by combining the resonant cavity of the laser, relaxation oscillation suppression is achieved, and meanwhile longitudinal mode distribution of the laser is effectively disrupted.

The invention discloses a high-tolerance synchronous dual-band pulse laser, and relates to the field of lasers, and the laser comprises a first resonant cavity and a second resonant cavity; the first resonant cavity comprises a first pumping source and an optical annular cavity formed by sequentially connecting a first wavelength division multiplexer, a first thulium-doped optical fiber, a first optical coupler, a first isolator, a second wavelength division multiplexer, a high-nonlinearity saturable absorber, a third wavelength division multiplexer and a first polarization controller; the second resonant cavity comprises a second pumping source and an optical annular cavity which is formed by sequentially connecting a fifth wavelength division multiplexer, a second erbium-doped fiber, a second optical coupler, a second wavelength division multiplexer, a high-nonlinearity saturable absorber, a third wavelength division multiplexer, an electric control adjustable delay line, a fourth wavelength division multiplexer, a second polarization controller and a second isolator, and the fifth wavelength division multiplexer, the second erbium-doped fiber, the second optical coupler, the high-nonlinearity saturable absorber, the third wavelength division multiplexer, the electric control adjustable delay line, the fourth wavelength division multiplexer, the second polarization controller and the second isolator; and the first optical coupler and the second optical coupler respectively output synchronization pulses in the wave bands of 2 microns and 1.5 microns. The device is compact in structure, low in manufacturing cost, convenient to operate and capable of covering the mid-infrared band of 2 microns.

The invention relates to a miniaturized medium-long wave infrared solid-state laser in which a thulium-doped laser directly pumps a ZGP crystal, the thulium-doped laser takes two laser diodes with the central emission wavelength of 793 nm as pumping sources, two Tm: YAP crystals with the same parameters are cascaded and placed in a U-shaped resonant cavity to serve as laser gain media, and an acousto-optic Q crystal controls intra-cavity loss in the resonant cavity, so that the thulium-doped laser directly pumps the ZGP crystal. Pulse laser with the wavelength of 1.94 m is output; the 1.94 m pulse thulium laser serves as pump light and passes through the ZGP-OPO module, and 2.8 m signal light and 6.2 m idler frequency light are obtained. The Tm laser outputs 1.94 m laser through primary oscillation to directly serve as a pump source, the ZGP-OPO outputs medium-long wave infrared laser in a nonlinear mode, the overall light path structure of the medium-long wave laser is simplified, and the electro-optical conversion efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a method for determining the content of trace holmium, thulium and tungsten in rare earth erbium and a compound thereof, which comprises the following steps: placing a rare earth erbium and compound sample thereof in a beaker, and performing a blank test along with a sample; adding nitric acid, heating at low temperature until the sample is completely dissolved, and cooling; transferring into a volumetric flask, adding a cesium internal standard solution, diluting with water, and uniformly mixing; the holmium, the thulium and the tungsten are measured by using an oxygen mode of an inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometer, and the contents of the holmium, the thulium and the tungsten are calculated according to a working curve method. According to the method, the inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry technology is used, and mass spectrum interference of an erbium matrix on holmium, thulium and tungsten is effectively eliminated by selecting a proper reaction mode and optimizing the flow of reaction gas.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser control, and discloses a laser control method and device for an ultra-pulse thulium-doped fiber laser operation system, and the method comprises the steps: generating a PWM time-base waveform through an FPGA, and generating a reference duty ratio instruction based on a target pumping current value; the total response delay time of the acousto-optic modulator is calculated, the FPGA sends a trigger pulse to the acousto-optic modulator according to the total response delay time, the gated modulation laser is output to the optical fiber output end to obtain an analog voltage signal, and the analog voltage signal and the numerical value of the target power register are used for calculating a duty ratio correction increment; the duty ratio correction increment and the reference duty ratio instruction are updated to a duty ratio register of a PWM time base waveform, and multiple paths of pump cooperative driving waveforms are output. The technical problems of pump current response lag, acousto-optic modulator triggering jitter and optical power nonlinear saturation in an ultra-pulse thulium-doped fiber laser operation system are solved; and the laser pulse energy stability, the response speed and the long-term reliability are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and discloses an ultra-pulse thulium fiber laser therapy apparatus, which comprises a laser, a coupler, a lithotripsy energy transmission optical fiber, a thulium fiber laser head, an electrical device, a mainboard, an air cooling device and an equipment case, the laser is of an all-fiber structure and outputs 1940-nanometer near-infrared laser, the 1940-nanometer near-infrared laser is transmitted to the thulium fiber laser head through the thulium-doped double-clad fiber, and a collimating lens set is arranged at the light emitting end of the laser head and used for shaping the laser into collimated light beams. An aspheric focusing lens and an optical fiber clamping mechanism are arranged in the coupler, and the coupler is used for focusing the collimated light beam into the lithotripsy energy transmission optical fiber; the lithotripsy energy transmission optical fiber is a multimode quartz optical fiber, the end face is polished and plated with an anti-reflection film, one end is connected with the coupler through an FC / APC interface, and the other end is connected with an external replaceable treatment handle; and the electrical device is electrically connected with the mainboard. According to the invention, efficient and intelligent heat dissipation management is realized, and the energy transmission efficiency and the output stability are improved.

The invention provides a single-frequency laser system and an optical clock and optical tweezers comprising the single-frequency laser system, a first single-frequency laser of the single-frequency laser system is a single-frequency thulium-doped distributed feedback fiber laser, and the first single-frequency laser is used for outputting first single-frequency laser; the thulium-doped optical fiber amplification module is used for receiving the first single-frequency laser and amplifying the power of the first single-frequency laser to form first amplified laser; the second single-frequency laser is used for outputting second single-frequency laser; the erbium-doped fiber amplification module is used for receiving the second single-frequency laser and amplifying the power of the second single-frequency laser to form second amplified laser; the laser beam combining module is used for combining the first amplified laser and the second amplified laser to form combined laser; and the sum frequency module is used for performing sum frequency conversion on the combined laser to form output laser which is output outwards. When the single-frequency laser system is applied to the optical clock, the frequency stability and various performance indexes of the optical clock can be improved; when the method is applied to optical tweezers, the control performance of the optical tweezers on atoms can be improved.

The invention discloses a modification method of a ternary positive electrode material. The modification method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out a co-precipitation reaction on a solution of transition metal sulfate in an inert gas atmosphere; a sulfate solution of rare earth elements is synchronously added in the coprecipitation process, and a ternary precursor with the surface coated with rare earth hydroxide is formed; and S2, mixing the ternary precursor obtained in the step S1 with a lithium source, calcining in an air atmosphere, and cooling to obtain the fast ion conductor coated ternary positive electrode material, the rare earth elements are selected from one or more of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium; the transition metal sulfate is soluble salt of Ni, Co and Mn. The rare earth element sulfate is added in the coprecipitation process, the rare earth element hydroxide is precipitated on the surface of the precursor, the lithium source is removed after filtering and drying, uniform mixing is performed, and the ternary positive electrode material which contains the rare earth element and is uniformly coated with the fast ion conductor is obtained after calcination, so that side reactions on the surface of the material are reduced; and the cycling stability of the positive electrode material is improved.

This invention discloses a 2.3 μm fiber laser based on 980 nm laser pumping, relating to the field of mid-infrared fiber laser technology. This fiber laser utilizes fluorotellurate glass fiber co-doped with thulium and erbium ions as the gain medium. It absorbs the 980 nm pump light energy by introducing erbium ion doping, and then achieves Tm through the energy transfer process between erbium and thulium ions. 3+ of 3 H4- 3 The population inversion of the H5 energy level ultimately yields laser output in the 2.3 μm band. This invention utilizes a high-power 980 nm laser as the pump source and a thulium-erbium co-doped fluorotellurate glass fiber prepared by the rod-tube method as the gain medium. By writing fiber gratings with appropriate reflectivity at both ends of the fiber, a resonant cavity with a reflection wavelength of 2.3 μm is constructed, enabling the development of a high-power 2.3 μm laser that can operate stably for a long time.

The invention relates to a novel functional material for X-ray protection, in particular to a liquid metal flexible shielding material and a preparation method and application thereof. The material comprises liquid metal and solid metal, the liquid metal serves as a solvent to be filled in gaps of the solid metal, the liquid metal is gallium, gallium indium, gallium indium tin, gallium indium tin zinc or mercury, and the solid metal is selected from one or more of indium, tin, gold, platinum, iridium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, ruthenium, osmium, rhenium, rhodium, tungsten, antimony, palladium, tantalum, hafnium, lutetium, lead, ytterbium, thulium, bismuth, silver, erbium, holmium, dysprosium, terbium, gadolinium, samarium, neodymium, lanthanum, praseodymium, cerium and europium. On the basis of compounding of the liquid metal solvent and the solid metal solute based on the liquid metal combinatology, the liquid metal and the solid metal are jointly used for protecting X-ray radiation, the comprehensive performance of X-ray protection is improved, and meanwhile the variety and number range of selectable metal elements is widened.

The invention provides a thulium-doped optical fiber with high spectral purity and a preparation method thereof, and the thulium-doped optical fiber with high spectral purity adopts a profile design that the refractive index of a main gain layer follows linear gradual change distribution of a linear function and the refractive index of a secondary gain layer is constant, so that the mode distribution of an optical fiber fundamental mode is precisely overlapped with the main gain layer; the secondary gain layer is located at the lowest point of the waveguide refractive index; the design can effectively solve the problem that in the prior art, due to the limitation of the MCVD technology, the doping concentration difference of the main gain layer and the secondary gain layer is caused, and then the optimal emission wavelengths of different gain areas are inconsistent. Besides, depending on the bending loss difference of the main gain layer and the secondary gain layer, on the premise that the gain efficiency of the optical fiber is not sacrificed, effective separation of emission wavelengths of the main gain layer and the secondary gain layer can be achieved through bending regulation, the target wavelength of the main gain layer is reserved, and the non-target wavelength of the secondary gain layer is filtered out. And finally, the spectral purity of the thulium-doped optical fiber is improved.

The invention discloses an intracavity resonance ESA pumping enhanced thulium-doped laser, which comprises a 0.8 [mu] m pumping source, an input mirror, a thulium-doped laser medium, a holmium-doped laser medium and an output mirror, the thulium-doped laser medium and the holmium-doped laser medium are placed in the same cavity, 1.9 [mu] m, 2.1 [mu] m and 2.3 [mu] m laser resonant cavities are formed between the input mirror and the output mirror, the 0.8 [mu] m pumping source emits 0.8 [mu] m wave band pumping light, and the output mirror emits holmium-doped laser light. The laser is emitted to the thulium-doped laser medium through the input mirror, the generated 1.9 [mu] m and 2.1 [mu] m wave band laser oscillates in the cavity but is not output to the outside of the laser resonant cavity, and the generated 2.3 [mu] m laser is output to the outside of the laser resonant cavity through the output mirror. The thulium-doped laser is based on 2.1 [mu] m intra-cavity resonance ESA pumping enhancement, and the thulium-doped laser intra-cavity pumping holmium-doped laser is utilized to realize enhancement of thulium-doped laser medium 2.3 [mu] m wave band laser radiation by regulating and controlling the number of 3H5 energy level particles.

An optical amplifying device based upon the use of Tm-doped optical fiber is proposed, and particularly configured to provide amplification of input signals operating in the wavelength range of 1700-1800 nm. A section of Tm-doped fiber less than a meter is used to provide amplification in the proposed wavelength range, and the amplifying device is specifically configured to direct unabsorbed pump energy away from the main signal path of the amplifying device, preventing damage to and / or degradations in the performance of the amplifying device.

The application provides a kind of oral ceramic restoration dismantling device and its using method, belong to oral ceramic restoration dismantling technical field.The application oral ceramic restoration dismantling device includes for emitting laser beam thulium-doped fiber laser, for the transmission device for focusing laser beam passes through, for the collimator for coupling laser beam into optical fiber, for the output optical fiber of output laser beam, ceramic restoration 5 and abutment, the laser beam of the output optical fiber output and the surface of ceramic restoration are perpendicular to each other, the output optical fiber, ceramic restoration and abutment are located on the same straight line.The application oral ceramic restoration dismantling device is convenient to operate, solves the destructive of existing oral ceramic restoration dismantling method to abutment and restoration, and the problem of poor comfort.

The application relates to the field of optical information technology, and particularly relates to a high-energy thulium-doped fiber laser based on self-locking mode and dispersion management technology, wherein a pump laser is connected with one end of a pump protector, the other end of the pump protector is connected with an a end of a wavelength division multiplexer, a b end and a c end of the wavelength division multiplexer are respectively connected with an i end of a three-port circulator and one end of a thulium-doped gain fiber, the other end of the thulium-doped gain fiber is connected with a d end of an optical coupler, an e end of the optical coupler is connected with one end of a polarization controller, the other end of the polarization controller is connected with one end of a single-mode optical fiber, the other end of the single-mode optical fiber is connected with a g end of the three-port circulator, an h end of the three-port circulator is connected with one end of a collimator, and the other end of the collimator is provided with a dispersion compensation assembly, high-energy ultrashort pulses can be generated, the structure is optimized, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

The present invention provides a high-peak tunable thulium-doped fiber laser system based on supercapacitor energy supply, which involves the use of stimulated emission modulation technology. It intelligently selects the most suitable laser output mode according to the hardness of the stone and the blood oxygen status of the tissue; and automatically switches to the thulium laser continuous wave hemostasis mode when the hemoglobin deoxygenation ratio and tissue temperature rise exceed the standard to ensure surgical safety; secondly, combined with supercapacitor energy supply technology, the system has high-peak and low-latency energy release capabilities, significantly improving the lithotripsy efficiency. At the same time, through a closed-loop control mechanism, the laser parameters are fine-tuned in real time to avoid the "flash" phenomenon and reduce surgical risks.

A multilayer ceramic capacitor and a method of manufacturing the multilayer ceramic capacitor including a capacitor body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer, and an external electrode disposed on an outer surface of the capacitor body, wherein the dielectric layer comprises a first element including at least one selected from cerium (Ce), gadolinium (Gd), samarium (Sm), and lanthanum (La); and a second element including at least one selected from erbium (Er), yttrium (Y), thulium (Tm), and ytterbium (Yb), and a molar ratio of the first element to the second element is 1.5 to 4.0.

The application discloses a kind of medical mid-infrared 1720nm pulsed fiber lasers, it is related to laser medical technical field, including the following steps: acquisition pulsed fiber laser data, respectively calculate thulium ion concentration uniformity index, laser energy intensity and each small target tissue ablation area ablation index, and then construct the thermal map matrix of each small thulium-doped fiber section, and draw the anti-fake color coding diagram of each target tissue ablation area, the spectral analysis technique in the method, multiple linear regression algorithm and convolution neural network algorithm are closely combined with modern information technology, the degree of uniformity of thulium ion concentration distribution and target tissue ablation degree are achieved in real time and comprehensive monitoring, so that the monitored data becomes more accurate index under the same conditions, significantly enhance the intelligent degree of medical mid-infrared 1720n pulsed fiber laser in use process.

The invention discloses a 2-micron short-period laser amplifier based on a thulium-doped positive dispersion fluorotellurite optical fiber, which can solve the problem that a negative dispersion thulium-doped optical fiber is not suitable for performing gain management nonlinear amplification on a 2-micron pulse, and can obtain a pulse width lt. 50 fs, and single pulse energy gt; the femtosecond laser output device has the advantages of being full-fibrillated and compact in structure. The 2-micron femtosecond seed source is femtosecond pulse laser of a 2-micron wave band generated based on nonlinear amplification loop mirror mode locking; the chirped pulse amplifier is used for obtaining sub-picosecond 1.9 mu m femtosecond laser output with the average power greater than or equal to 1W; the optical fiber GMN amplifier is used for obtaining a few-period femtosecond pulse; the high-power optical fiber pulse compressor is a hollow-core optical fiber and is used for carrying out accurate dispersion compensation and high-quality pulse compression.

The invention provides a multi-wavelength laser therapy apparatus based on dual wavelengths and four laser modes and an optimization method of the multi-wavelength laser therapy apparatus, and relates to the technical field of laser therapy. Self-adaptive optimal matching of thulium-doped ion concentration and optical fiber length in four laser modes is realized, the machine adjusting time is shortened from several hours to several minutes, and a second-level one-key switching mode in an operation process is supported; the high-peak thulium-doped fiber laser pulse output is realized at the same time, the pulse width at a smaller microsecond level is realized, the peak value and the pulse width of the output pulse are closer to those of the existing solid holmium laser, the lithotripsy efficiency is improved, particularly, the effect on soft and hard stones is realized, the whole machine conversion efficiency is improved, the operation stability is improved, and the safe and reliable treatment purpose is achieved.

The application provides a thulium-doped optical fiber and a preparation method thereof. The thulium-doped optical fiber comprises: a fiber core composed of 12-40 concentric doped layers, including Tm 3+ doped layers and Nd 3+ doped layers, and Tm 3+ doped layers and Nd 3+ The doped layers are alternately distributed along the radial direction; a low-refractive-index step layer with a refractive index lower than that of the fiber core; a cladding layer; and a coating layer. The application can realize high-efficiency and high-beam-quality laser output of the thulium-doped optical fiber under high power and reduce front-end heating.

The invention discloses an anti-radiation shielding plate and a preparation method thereof. The anti-radiation shielding plate comprises a middle core layer and two surface reinforcing layers, wherein the two surface reinforcing layers are correspondingly compounded on the upper end face and the lower end face of the middle core layer; the middle core layer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 25%-45% of tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5), 26%-46% of bismuth trioxide (Bi2O3), 4%-16% of thulium oxide (TM2O3), 8%-22% of natural rubber (NR) and 2%-6% of a coupling additive; the surface reinforcing layer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5%-25% of boron carbide (B4C), 2%-10% of thulium oxide (TM2O3), 65%-85% of natural rubber (NR) and 2%-6% of a coupling additive. The radiation-proof shielding plate has the advantages that through function layering, material cooperation and matrix supporting, the triple core advantages of full-spectrum radiation protection, mechanical property balance and environment-friendly and convenient processing are achieved, the problems that a traditional shielding material is single in function, unbalanced in performance and serious in pollution are solved, industrial production and actual requirements are taken into consideration, and the radiation-proof shielding plate is worthy of popularization and application. And the method can adapt to multi-scene application and is high in use adaptability.

A laser apparatus for generating a sub- 190 nanometer laser beam includes a deep-ultraviolet solid-state laser source to generate an initial deep-ultraviolet laser beam, at least one mid-infrared solid-state laser source to generate at least one respective mid-infrared laser beam, and at least one lithium triborate crystal to generate an output deep-ultraviolet laser beam from the initial deep-ultraviolet and mid-infrared laser beams via sum-frequency generation. Each mid-infrared solid- state laser source includes (a) a holmium-, thulium-, or chromium-doped gain crystal or gain fiber or (b) an optically-pumped semiconductor gain material to generate the respective mid-infrared laser beam. The laser apparatus may be configured for continuous-wave and pulsed operation, thus offering versatile solutions for applications requiring DUV laser radiation below 190 nanometers. Advantageously, the present approach relies on lithium triborate. Lithium triborate crystals can be grown with the quality and dimensions needed for industrial applications.

The invention discloses a wide-spectrum low-coherence single-mode optical fiber light source based on synchronous emission of different upper energy levels and application. The wide-spectrum low-coherence single-mode optical fiber light source comprises a 1.55-micron nanosecond pulse optical fiber pumping source, a 1.5 / 2-micron optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer, a single-mode thulium-doped silica optical fiber, a cooling device and a single-mode output tail fiber. At the low temperature of liquid nitrogen, the quantum efficiency of emission of thulium ions 3H4-3H5 in the high-phonon-energy quartz glass is improved to nearly 100% from less than 10% at room temperature; under the pumping condition of a gain switch with a high pumping rate, synchronous emission with a nanosecond-level time difference is formed between 3H4-3H5 emission (2.3-micron wave band) and 3F4-3H6 emission (1.9-micron wave band) in the high-concentration single-mode thulium-doped silica fiber, and the two different upper energy level emission forms single transverse mode flat wide-spectrum low-coherence output with the bandwidth larger than 700 nanometers on the spectrum. The all-fiber light source is compact in structure and convenient to operate, and realizes gapless coverage in a wave band from 1.7 microns to 2.5 microns; the method can be applied to speckle-free imaging illumination, optical coherence tomography and the like.

1. Name of the product in this design: Thulium-doped fiber laser therapy machine. 2. Application of this design: for urinary tract lithotripsy and cutting and vaporizing of soft and hard human tissues. 3. The key design feature of this product is its shape. 4. The image or photograph that best illustrates the design's key points: a 3D model.

The invention discloses an implementation method of a tunable palladium diselenide mode-locked fiber laser, which belongs to the technical field of laser, and comprises the following steps: preparing an integrated tuning mode-locked component integrating a tunable band-pass filtering function and a palladium diselenide saturable absorption function; the integrated tuning mode-locking assembly is embedded into an optical fiber laser cavity, a thulium-holmium co-doped optical fiber is adopted as a gain medium, and a tunable mode-locking laser system is formed. External control voltage is applied to the integrated tuning mode-locking assembly to adjust the light-passing wavelength, cooperative mode-locking operation is triggered, and an intracavity mode-locking light field is generated; exporting an intracavity mode-locked light field, and outputting mode-locked laser pulses; wavelength tuning operation is carried out on the tunable mode-locked laser system, spectrum and pulse width measurement is carried out on mode-locked laser pulses, and broadband tunable ultrashort pulse characteristic data are generated. According to the invention, the integrated tuning mode-locking assembly is adopted, and the electronic control wavelength tuning and passive mode-locking mechanism is combined, so that broadband tunable ultrashort pulse laser output can be realized.

A deterrent apparatus, method and system including a laser configured to operate between 1000 nm and 2100 nm, a controller, and a detector. The controller is configured to instruct the laser to apply Q-switch pulses of laser to act as a deterrent to a subject. The laser may be a Thulium Fiber Laser, configured to operate between 1800 nm and 2100 nm. The laser may be a YAG Laser, configured to operate between 1000 nm and 2000 nm.

The invention provides an integrated holmium laser device with switchable output modes, which relates to the technical field of mid-infrared solid laser and comprises a pumping source system and a laser resonant cavity system. The pumping source system comprises a thulium fiber laser, a polarization splitting prism, a reflector, a first dichroscope and a second dichroscope; the thulium fiber laser generates unpolarized laser in a continuous output form; the polarization splitting prism divides the non-polarized laser into a p-polarized laser beam and an s-polarized laser beam; the reflecting mirror is used for adjusting the transmission direction of the laser; the first dichroscope and the second dichroscope are used for introducing laser into the laser resonant cavity system; in consideration of the actual application scene of 2.1 [mu] m laser, the switching of two output modes of electro-optical Q-switching and acousto-optical Q-switching in the same laser resonant cavity is realized by introducing a physical shutter, and the practicability of holmium laser is further expanded.

1. The name of the design product: thulium-doped fiber laser treatment machine trolley. 2. The use of the design product: for placing and moving thulium-doped fiber laser treatment machine. 3. The design points of the design product: in shape. 4. The picture or photo that best indicates the design points: perspective view.