3658 results about "Fluorine" patented technology

The invention discloses a silicon-carbon negative electrode material, porous carbon and a preparation method, the porous carbon is prepared by mixing ammonium fluoride and a pre-carbonized material to prepare a premix; and putting the premix in an inert atmosphere, and carrying out pre-activation, drying, carbonization, activation and crushing treatment to obtain the composite material. And uniformly depositing the nano silicon particles into the porous carbon skeleton through a mature CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) process to obtain the silicon-carbon composite material. Fluorine and nitrogen co-doping modification can increase the defect degree of a carbon skeleton, efficiently relieve mechanical stress accompanied by lithium storage volume expansion of the silicon negative electrode in a micro scale, provide abundant lithium ion transport and mass transfer channels and enhance the conductivity of porous carbon, and ammonium fluoride is used as a supplementary activator besides water vapor, so that the porosity of the porous carbon is further improved, and the conductivity of the porous carbon is improved. An effective space is provided for uniform deposition of silicon, the fluorine-containing carbon layer can induce formation of a high-stability SEI film rich in LiF on the surface of the nano silicon material, and the interface stability and coulombic efficiency of the silicon negative electrode are further improved.

The invention discloses a refined disassembly system and method for a battery monomer, and belongs to the technical field of battery disassembly. The production line comprises a perforating device, a cutting device, a cutting device, a scattering device, a sorting device, a color sorting device, a defluorination device and a powder removal device. The method comprises the following steps: perforating a battery to discharge electrolyte, separating a shell from an inner core by a cutting device, cutting the inner core by a cutting device, scattering by a scattering device, sorting a diaphragm by a sorting device, sorting positive and negative electrode materials by a color sorting device, and respectively removing fluorine by a defluorination device. And finally, the metal foil and the powder are separated through the powder removing device, the damage degree of the crystal structure of the black powder can be reduced, the black powder and the metal fragments are efficiently separated according to the density difference, the metal foil and the black powder are not likely to be excessively mixed, the separation purity is high, the secondary treatment situation is reduced, efficient separation and recycling of the electrode material are achieved, and the production cost is reduced. And the comprehensive function and the resource utilization rate of the system are obviously improved.

The invention discloses a process and system for recovering phosphorus and fluorine from ardealite leachate, which comprises the following steps: feeding the ardealite leachate into an induced crystallization reactor for induced crystallization, discharging generated large-particle fluorapatite crystals from a crystal discharge port at the bottom of the induced crystallization reactor, and collecting and recycling; aluminum hydroxide flocs and fine-particle fluorapatite crystals enter a cyclone separator along with the effluent, the fine-particle fluorapatite crystals are separated and then flow back to the induced crystallization reactor, the aluminum hydroxide flocs form precipitates in the flocculation sedimentation tank through flocculation to be removed, and the effluent of the flocculation sedimentation tank enters a multi-stage treatment system. According to the method disclosed by the invention, fluorine and phosphorus in the phosphogypsum leachate are recovered together, the recovered fluorapatite finished product is high in purity and can be recycled, and the amount of chemical sludge is also greatly reduced, so that the treatment cost of the sludge is reduced.

The invention relates to a deicing super-hydrophobic coating based on MXene, a coating, a preparation method and application of the coating. The coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 2%-5% of a super-hydrophobic modified MXene photo-thermal material, 2%-5% of epoxy resin, 0.5%-1.5% of an epoxy resin curing agent, 0.5%-1.5% of PDMS, 0.05%-0.15% of a PDMS curing agent and 80%-90% of a diluent. Wherein the super-hydrophobic modified MXene photo-thermal material is MXene powder treated by fluorine-free long-chain silane, and the super-hydrophobic modified MXene photo-thermal material is a super-hydrophobic modified MXene photo-thermal material. MXene with excellent photo-thermal conversion performance is used as a photo-thermal material, fluorine-free long-chain silane is used for performing low-surface-energy hydrophobic modification on the MXene material, environmental pollution caused by perfluorinated or polyfluorinated organic compounds is avoided, photo-thermal performance and super-hydrophobic performance are integrated, the advantages of a super-hydrophobic coating and a photo-thermal coating are integrated, and the application prospect is wide. The deicing super-hydrophobic coating based on MXene can be used for passive ice prevention and active photo-thermal deicing.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a pyrochlore oxyfluoride solid electrolyte by a one-step solid phase method, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing lithium carbonate (Li2CO3), lanthanum oxide (La2O3), niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) and lithium fluoride (LiF), and carrying out high-temperature one-time sintering under protective gas to synthesize a Li2-xLa (1 + x) / 3Nb2O6F (LLNOF solid electrolyte material. The synthesis route is optimized, a single fluorine source is used, and the types of raw materials are reduced; according to the method, secondary sintering is not needed, the pure-phase electrolyte powder can be obtained by adopting one-step sintering synthesis, the steps are simple, the efficiency is high, the cost is reduced, and the resource consumption is reduced. According to the obtained LLNOF electrolyte material powder, the synthesis temperature ranges from 900 DEG C to 1100 DEG C, heating to 1100 DEG C or above is not needed, the requirement for heating equipment is low, large-scale mass production can be conducted, the sample yield is large, and energy consumption is low. Required synthesis equipment is simple and easy to obtain, and the ionic conductivity is good. The lithium ion conductor with high conductivity and stability in air is synthesized through a one-step method.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical materials, and discloses a holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal composition, a holographic grating and a preparation method. The composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.5-1.5 parts of a photoinitiator, 2-5 parts of a co-initiator, 15-20 parts of a first monomer, 15-20 parts of a second monomer, 10-15 parts of a third monomer, 10-15 parts of a solvent and 10-20 parts of mixed liquid crystal. Wherein the first monomer is a monofunctional acrylic monomer, the second monomer is a bifunctional acrylic monomer, the third monomer is a polyfunctional acrylic monomer, the mixed liquid crystal comprises 10-25 wt% of a monomer liquid crystal and 75-90 wt% of a nematic liquid crystal, and the monomer liquid crystal contains fluorine as a benzene ring substituent and contains cyano or isothiocyano as an end group. Through cooperation of the monomer liquid crystal and the nematic liquid crystal in the mixed liquid crystal and cooperation of fluorine atoms and cyano / isothiocyano groups in the monomer liquid crystal, the holographic grating prepared from the composition has the characteristics of low haze and high diffraction efficiency, and the grating can be thinner, so that the requirements of light weight and clearness of AR glasses can be met.

The invention discloses a grinding device and method for fluorgypsum raw material processing, and relates to the technical field of gypsum raw material processing, the grinding device comprises a treatment box, and further comprises a pretreatment box fixedly connected to the top end in the treatment box, and the pretreatment box is internally provided with a crushing assembly for raw material pretreatment; the connecting disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pretreatment box, two through grooves used for communicating with the pretreatment box are formed in the connecting disc, the outer side of the connecting disc fixedly communicates with a circulating pipe, the two grinding mechanisms rotate to the position above the air blowing mechanism, and dust in the grinding mechanisms returns to the crushing frame again through the connecting disc and the circulating pipe to be treated; and the other two sets continue to grind the crushed raw materials, so that it is guaranteed that dust in the grinding mechanism is cleaned, it is avoided that powder between a grinding roller and a grinding cylinder continuously affects subsequent grinding, and efficient dust grinding is guaranteed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrocatalyst material preparation, and discloses a long-range disordered localized CoOOH ultrathin nanosheet electrocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, fluorine-doped cobalt selenide nanobelts prepared by a low-temperature annealing method are used as a base material, and the CoOOH ultrathin nanosheet electrocatalyst is prepared by in-situ reconstruction under an alkaline electrolyzed water anode oxygen evolution reaction condition. In the preparation process of the CoOOH ultrathin nanosheet provided by the invention, lattice cobalt is stabilized in the water electrolysis anode reconstruction process through fluorine ions with strong bonding action with cobalt ions, so that the long-range disordered structure of amorphous CoOOH generated after reconstruction is limited by localization, and the alkaline water electrolysis anode reaction performance is improved. The catalyst has activity and durability obviously superior to those of a commercial ruthenium oxide catalyst in industrial application of anion exchange membrane water electrolysis hydrogen production.

The invention provides a high-stability lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode materials, and the method comprises three steps of preparation of a homogeneous precursor, solid-state mechanical fusion doping and coating, and high-temperature sintering; a lithium-rich manganese-based precursor is prepared by adopting a homogeneous coprecipitation process, uniform distribution of metal ions is ensured, then an aluminum source, a zirconium source and a fluorine source are introduced as doping agents, phosphate and a titanate coating agent are combined, doping and coating integrated treatment is realized through mechanical ball milling, and the lithium-rich manganese-based composite material is obtained. And finally, mixing with a lithium source in an argon atmosphere, and carrying out high-temperature sintering of temperature programming and staged heat preservation to form a stable composite coating layer in situ. Therefore, manganese ion migration is effectively inhibited through lattice doping, a layered structure is prevented from being converted into spinel or rock salt phase, meanwhile, a nanoscale ion / electron transmission channel is constructed, interface impedance is reduced, and the charging and discharging efficiency under high voltage is improved.

The invention discloses a passive radiation refrigeration coating and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of industrial coatings. Comprising a fluoroacrylate emulsion, hollow glass beads, nano titanium dioxide, flaky silicon dioxide aerogel powder, polytetrafluoroethylene micro powder, hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, a hydroxyl acrylic acid modified silane coupling agent, a super-hydrophobic modified fluorosilicone surface additive, nano cerium oxide, aluminum fluoride doped zinc oxide infrared enhancement powder and deionized water. The paint is prepared on the basis of the formula. According to the invention, a multi-scale spectrum regulation and control and surface self-cleaning system is constructed cooperatively, so that the synergistic effect of high reflection of a sunlight region and high emission of a middle infrared region is realized. The coating can maintain continuous passive refrigeration in a day and night period, the surface of the coating has self-cleaning capability and excellent ultraviolet aging resistance, and high reflectivity and high radiation emissivity can be maintained for a long time in a complex outdoor environment, so that the thermal management efficiency of buildings and equipment is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum ash washing filtrate recycling intelligent control, in particular to an aluminum ash washing filtrate recycling intelligent control device and method, and the device comprises a multi-parameter online detection module, a data processing optimization module, a process parameter execution module and a filtrate circulation module. The multi-parameter online detection module is used for cooperatively detecting the real-time concentration of trace impurity ions such as fluorine, potassium and sodium through an ion selective electrode array and a micro spectrum analyzer; predicting the dissolution trend of impurity ions through an LSTM model and generating a process parameter adjustment instruction; the process parameter execution module regulates and controls the stirring strength, the liquid-solid ratio and the water-ash contact time in a linkage manner; and the filtrate circulating module is used for buffering, homogenizing and proportionally mixing the washed liquid phase to generate a regenerated leaching medium for recycling. According to the method, the detection data and the model decision are dynamically matched through the closed-loop control process, and the impurity element removal efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of insulating materials, in particular to insulating powder and a preparation method thereof. The invention discloses a flame-retardant coating which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of epoxy resin, 10-20 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 5-12 parts of nano boron nitride, 1-3 parts of a silane coupling agent KH-560, 3-8 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene micro powder, 2-6 parts of fluorine-modified montmorillonite, 4-9 parts of melamine cyanurate, 2-5 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 1-4 parts of a fluorine-modified graphene oxide-polyaniline composite material and 0.5-2 parts of pentaerythritol stearate. The anti-corrosion coating is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1 to 3 parts of nano zinc oxide, 5 to 10 parts of glass fiber, 2 to 5 parts of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-polyimide copolymer, 1 to 4 parts of ferrocenyl epoxy resin and 0.5 to 2 parts of perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane. The insulation powder is high in corrosion resistance, excellent in insulation, heat dissipation and mechanical performance, environmentally friendly in processing, good in adaptability, capable of prolonging the service life of equipment and reducing the cost, suitable for special environments and wide in popularization prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer material chemistry, and discloses a high and low temperature resistant anti-yellowing optical adhesive and a preparation process thereof, the high and low temperature resistant anti-yellowing optical adhesive comprises the following components by weight: 40-60% of modified organic silicon resin, 20-30% of urethane acrylate, 10-15% of alicyclic epoxy resin, 0.5-5% of a nano inorganic filler, 0.8-2.5% of an anti-yellowing composite reagent, and the balance of a solvent. The coating is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5 to 1.5 percent of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-acetone, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of fluorine modified polyacrylate flatting agent and 0.3 to 1.0 percent of chloroplatinic acid-divinyl tetramethyl disiloxane complex catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing alpha, omega-dihydroxy polydimethylsiloxane and phenyltrimethoxysilane according to a mass ratio of 8: 2-7: 3, adding 0.3-1.0% of a chloroplatinic acid-divinyl tetramethyl disiloxane complex catalyst, and raising the temperature by stages under the protection of nitrogen, so that the glass transition temperature of the adhesive can reach 120 DEG C below zero and 125 DEG C, and the temperature of the adhesive can reach 120 DEG C below zero and 125 DEG C below zero. And the long-term service requirement of the optical device in an extreme temperature environment is met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of halide solid-state electrolyte, and relates to a high-conductivity and high-lithium-stability modified halide solid-state electrolyte material constructed by solid source plasma, and a preparation method and application of the high-conductivity and high-lithium-stability modified halide solid-state electrolyte material. According to the preparation method, a halide solid electrolyte is taken as a matrix, halogenated ammonium salt is taken as a solid source, and the halide solid electrolyte is subjected to synergistic doping modification of elements such as nitrogen, fluorine / chlorine / bromine and the like by utilizing a plasma technology, so that the modified halide solid electrolyte material is obtained. The modified halide solid electrolyte material shows excellent conductivity and lithium-lithium symmetrical battery performance, and has a wide market application prospect. Meanwhile, the preparation method provided by the invention is simple, rapid, efficient and convenient, is easy to control, and contributes to promoting the development and application of the high-performance halide solid electrolyte material.

The invention discloses a solid electrolyte with high ionic conductivity, which comprises the following components: a matrix material: a halide super ion conductor with a LiMXCl4 structure, M being selected from at least one of Ta, Nb and Hf, X being O or F, a chemical general formula being LiM1-aX1-6Cl4, a being equal to 0.1-0.3, and an electrochemical window being regulated to 2.5-4.0 V through fluorine-chlorine mixed anion substitution; the second phase material is a core-shell structure compound, the core is Li3TiCl6, and the shell is a Li3PS4 interface layer; and the sintering aid is a compound of Li3BO3 and LiF. Through fluorine-chlorine mixed anion regulation and control and MO2Cl4 octahedron synergistic tilting mechanism, the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte is remarkably improved, the lithium ion conductivity at room temperature is greater than or equal to 10mS / cm, the activation energy is less than or equal to 0.2 eV and is superior to that of the traditional halide electrolyte, and meanwhile, the free volume between chains is optimized through Zr < 4 + > / Sn < 2 + > gradient doping, so that the performance of the solid electrolyte is improved. The core-shell structure compound and the silane coupling agent are combined for modification, so that the electrochemical window is effectively widened to 2.5-4.0 V, the interface side reaction is inhibited, and the composite material is adaptive to a high-voltage positive electrode material.

The invention relates to a fluorine-nitrogen co-doped carbon-coated positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, and the cycle performance of the positive electrode material is effectively improved by arranging a fluorine-nitrogen co-doped carbon-coated layer on the surface of a positive electrode active material. When the positive electrode material is applied to a battery system, the cycle life of the battery can be prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of quantum computing and molecular electronic devices, in particular to a probabilistic bit device based on polyfluoroaryl methyl free radicals and a preparation method of the probabilistic bit device. According to the probabilistic bit device, the coupling efficiency of molecules and electrodes is improved by virtue of the characteristic that the paramagnetic unpaired electron spin state of tri (polyfluoroaryl) methyl free radical molecules can be used as a random expansion physical entropy source and high electronegativity and stability formed by modification of a plurality of strong electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms in the molecules. During the operation period of the device, the spin fluctuation can efficiently regulate and control tunneling current passing through molecules, promote random conversion between output high and low current states, show excellent random binary fluctuation characteristics, and simultaneously have high sensitivity and long coherence time. Compared with the prior art, the device has remarkable advantages in the aspects of device stability, energy efficiency ratio and external field controllability. The preparation method is simple and convenient to operate, mild in reaction condition and beneficial to large-scale production.

The invention belongs to an aluminum fluoride production technology, and particularly relates to a process and a system for producing aluminum fluoride by matching with a low-grade fluorite dry method, fluorite powder and sulfuric acid are added into a pre-reactor to be uniformly mixed and then are guided into a reaction furnace to be heated, and when the reaction furnace rotates, a free spiral structure in the reaction furnace rotates to promote the reaction of the fluorite and the sulfuric acid; discharging the calcium sulfate through a discharging spoon at the discharging end of the reaction furnace, and collecting the hydrogen fluoride volatilized from the reaction furnace; volatilized hydrogen fluoride enters a pre-purification tower and is treated to obtain purified hydrogen fluoride gas, the purified hydrogen fluoride gas and dried aluminum hydroxide are added into a fluidized bed to react to obtain aluminum fluoride and tail gas, and the tail gas enters a tail gas recovery treatment system. The problems that low-grade fluorite is poor in resource utilization rate, prone to crusting in a reaction furnace, low in fluorine utilization rate and the like are solved.

The invention relates to the field of zipper processing, in particular to a processing method of a fluoride-free DWR waterproof zipper, which sequentially adopts four steps of pretreatment, padding treatment, drying treatment and heat treatment to carry out waterproof processing on the zipper, the fluorine-free DWR waterproof zipper prepared by matching paraffin, polyether modified silicone oil, carbodiimide, nano silicon dioxide dispersion liquid, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether has the following advantages that 1, the fluorine-free DWR waterproof zipper meets the limitation requirements of Europe and America regulations and various standards on fluorine element, 2, the waterproof grade meets the grade 4.5 or above of standards such as AATCC / ISO / GB / T and the like, and the fluorine-free DWR waterproof zipper has a good waterproof effect. 3, the washing resistance can reach more than 20 times of washing and drying tests; 4, the phenomenon of white grasping in the market is avoided; and 5, the anti-siphon performance can reach 10H without climbing.

The invention relates to the technical field of surface engineering, discloses a method and a system for preparing a yttrium fluoride composite ceramic coating through atmospheric plasma spraying, and aims to solve the problems that the yttrium fluoride coating generates a brittle aluminum fluoride layer on the surface of an aluminum substrate due to fluorine ion diffusion, so that the bonding strength is low, and the yttrium fluoride coating is easy to peel off and lose efficacy. The method comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out mechanical polishing, ultrasonic cleaning and sand blasting roughening on an aluminum base material; preparing composite powder formed by mixing yttrium fluoride, yttrium oxide and nanometer aluminum oxide according to the mass ratio of 75: 20: 5; sequentially depositing a yttrium oxide transition layer, a composite barrier layer and a yttrium fluoride functional layer by adopting atmospheric plasma spraying; and finally carrying out vacuum post-heat treatment. According to the system, through the synergistic effect of the three layers of gradient structures, the transition layer forms an yttrium aluminate metallurgical bonding interface, the barrier layer inhibits fluorine ion diffusion through the dual mechanisms of nanometer aluminum oxide physical barrier and yttrium oxide chemical adsorption, and the functional layer guarantees the plasma erosion resistance. According to the method, the bonding strength of the coating is remarkably improved to 50 MPa or above, the porosity is lower than 3%, stripping is avoided under 500-hour high-energy plasma bombardment, the process cost is reduced by 40%, and the method is suitable for cavity protection of semiconductor etching equipment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of battery materials, and discloses a composite biomass hard carbon material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out mixed reaction on biomass and a composite acid solution to obtain esterification modified biomass; (2) performing gas phase modification treatment on the esterified and modified biomass in a mixed gas atmosphere to obtain a gas phase modified product; (3) mixing the gas-phase modified product with nano silicon, and pre-carbonizing in a protective gas atmosphere to obtain a composite pre-carbonized product; and (4) carrying out two-stage gradient sintering on the composite pre-carbonized product in a protective gas atmosphere, then cooling, and carrying out heat preservation reaction in a fluorine gas substance atmosphere to prepare the composite biomass hard carbon material. The fluorine gas substance comprises fluorine gas or carbon tetrafluoride. The composite biomass hard carbon material obtained by the preparation method has high specific capacity and cycling stability.

The invention discloses a fluoride-free flotation-microbiological leaching-multistage magnetic separation synergistic tailing purification process, which takes mine tailings as raw materials and is realized by the following steps: 1, fluoride-free flotation desliming and impurity removal: replacing hydrofluoric acid with a novel anion collector (fatty acid derivative), and preferentially removing mica and feldspar under the condition that the pH is 2.5-3.5; 2, removing iron and aluminum by microbiological leaching: leaching for 48 hours at the temperature of 35 DEG C by utilizing an acidophilus bacillus ferroxidans bacterial solution, and dissolving Fe2O3 and Al2O3 in a wrapped state; 3, high-gradient magnetic separation refining: removing magnetic minerals through 1.2 T strong magnetic separation, and then separating weak magnetic impurities through 0.8 T weak magnetic separation; the indexes of the final product are as follows: the purity of SiO2 is greater than or equal to 99.9%, the whiteness is greater than or equal to 94% (ISO standard), the content of Fe2O3 is less than or equal to 80ppm, Al2O3 is less than or equal to 1200ppm, and the requirements of electronic grade (IOTA-4 standard) quartz powder are met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pyrimidine [1, 2-b] indazole derivative synthesis, and particularly relates to a fluoro pyrimidine [1, 2-b] indazole compound and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: by taking an enamine compound as shown in a formula 1, heteroarylamine as shown in a formula 2 and polyfluoroalkyl halide as shown in a formula 3 as reaction substrates, mixing the reaction substrates, a catalyst and a solvent, and carrying out cyclization reaction in a protective gas atmosphere and under blue light irradiation to obtain the fluoropyrimidine [1, 2-b] indazole compound. The fluorine atom substituted or multi-fluoroalkyl substituted pyrimidine [1, 2-b] indazole derivative can be selectively constructed in the same reaction system, the diversity of the structure is obviously expanded, and the reaction conditions are mild and green and environment-friendly.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-capacity lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material. In the method of the invention, by doping nickel and modifying polyethylene glycol, the intrinsic conductivity of the material is improved. At the same time, the lattice distortion caused by doping inhibits the growth of grains, improves the grading of particles, shortens the diffusion path of lithium ions. Meanwhile, nickel in nickel and fluorine modified polyethylene glycol can form nickel oxide on the surface of carbon sources such as carbon black or carbon fiber, which promotes the electron and ion transport between the cathode material and the electrolyte to a certain extent, improves the energy density and cycle performance of the battery. Fluorine can improve the interfacial composition between the carbon source and the cathode material, promote the transfer and diffusion of lithium ions, and improve the charge / discharge rate and capacity retention of the battery. Therefore, doping nickel and modifying polyethylene glycol in the invention have a synergistic effect. Especially when the molar amount of doped nickel is 0.02, the prepared battery has a high capacity and excellent rate performance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and particularly relates to a fluoride-free anti-icing coating and a preparation method and application thereof.The coating comprises a component A and a component B, and the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 100: 16.3-19.5; wherein the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of modified acrylic resin; 1-1.5 parts of a low surface energy additive; 8 to 10 parts of nano silicon dioxide; 3-5 parts of a lubricating filler; 0.3 to 0.5 part of a dispersant; 0.5 to 1.5 parts of an adhesion promoter; 16.5 to 27.2 parts of a compound solvent; and the component B is aliphatic polyisocyanate resin. The anti-icing coating has a low surface energy hydrophobic effect and a dynamic lubricating effect, and has excellent anti-icing performance under the synergistic effect of the low surface energy hydrophobic effect and the dynamic lubricating effect.

The invention discloses a method for recovering nearly all elements in low-precious-metal zinc replacement powder, which belongs to the technical field of non-ferrous metal wet smelting, and comprises the following steps: preparing zinc replacement powder, oxidizing and leaching, extracting copper, preparing cuprous chloride, electrodepositing zinc in raffinate, extracting precious metal by using a gold extracting agent, extracting, reducing and smelting to prepare a gold ingot and a silver ingot, and dissolving by using sodium hydroxide. Preparing lead carbonate; carrying out oxidation acid leaching; replacing; and smelting bismuth. According to the technology for achieving recovery and high-value utilization of nearly all elements in the zinc replacement powder under the mild condition, the technology can be carried out at the normal temperature, the high-pressure condition does not need to be provided, the zinc replacement powder is leached through the acid solution, then various valuable metals are selectively extracted from the leaching solution, corresponding downstream products are prepared, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The method realizes value maximization, does not generate secondary pollution, does not introduce fluorine, has low requirements on equipment, is simple in process and easy to operate, and makes up for the defects of the zinc replacement powder treatment process in the prior art.

Metal recovery and separation systems and methods, more particularly electrothermal chlorination (ETC) and electrothermal carbochlorination (ETCC) methods and systems for selective metal extraction, such as extraction of key metals from waste streams. Alternatively, other oxidizing agents, such as fluorine, bromine or iodine, may be used in place of or in combination with chlorine. Further, or other reducing agents, such as a metal (0), such as tin (0), and H2 (H2 included in argon, such as 1% to 5% by volume of H2 in argon, may be used in place of or in combination with carbon. Embodiments of the invention may utilize ETC to selectively recover In from ITO-containing waste, and utilize ETC in combination with ETCC to recover Ta from capacitor waste.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyurethane waterproof coatings, and particularly relates to a single-component fluorine-free high-hydrophobicity polyurethane waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof, and the single-component fluorine-free high-hydrophobicity polyurethane waterproof coating comprises the following raw materials by weight: 60-80 parts of composite polyether polyol; 20 to 40 parts of silane modified polyether polyol; 11 to 17 parts of diisocyanate; 2-5 parts of a chain extender; 50 to 70 parts of a plasticizer; 50 to 70 parts of filler; 0.15 to 0.2 part of a catalyst; and 3-5 parts of an auxiliary agent. A polyoxypentene ether chain segment, a castor oil-based structure and a silane group are introduced into the molecular structure of the waterproof coating through chemical modification, the intrinsic hydrophobic and mechanical properties of the material are improved, the migration defect caused by addition of a hydrophobic agent and silicone oil in a traditional preparation method is overcome, and the invention further provides a preparation method of the waterproof coating.

The invention relates to a rapid recovery device for fluorine chemical flue gas, which comprises a washing tower, a spraying device arranged in the washing tower, a filler supporting plate arranged in the washing tower and used for supporting filler and ensuring gas-liquid circulation, a demisting plate arranged in the washing tower, and a tank body fixedly mounted at the top of the washing tower, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the tank body; the convex seat is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body, and an air hole is formed in the bottom of the convex seat; the curved plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the convex seat; the adsorption bin sleeves the circumferential surface of the convex seat; the rollers are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the adsorption bin; the connecting disc is fixedly mounted at the top of the adsorption bin; the T-shaped rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting disc; the rotating shaft is slidably installed on the circumferential face of the T-shaped rod and rotationally penetrates through the top of the sealing cover. Crystal substances in waste gas can be prevented from depositing at fixed positions to block pores of activated carbon, so that the adsorption efficiency of the activated carbon is maintained, and the replacement frequency is reduced.

The invention discloses a KTP type sodium-rich phosphate positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, the chemical formula of the phosphate positive electrode material is NaxV1-yTyPO4F1-zOz, 1 < x < = 2, 0 < y < = 1, and 0 < = z < = 1; the preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: adding a vanadium source, a T source, a phosphorus source and a fluorine source in a stoichiometric ratio into a reaction kettle containing a reaction solvent, adding an ammonium source to keep the pH value to be 6-10, maintaining the temperature to be 120-250 DEG C, and reacting for 2-24 hours; naturally cooling, and washing with clear water to obtain a (NH4) xV < 1-y > TyPO4F < 1-z > Oz precursor; the preparation method comprises the following steps: fully grinding an excessive sodium source and a (NH4) xV < 1-y > TyPO4F < 1-z > Oz precursor, carrying out Na < + > / NH4 < + > molten salt exchange in a tubular furnace at 60-400 DEG C for 1-48 hours, introducing inert gas during reaction, and washing an obtained product with a washing solvent after the reaction is finished to remove the excessive sodium source; and drying in a drying oven at 50-250 DEG C for 1-30 hours to obtain the KTP type sodium-rich phosphate positive electrode material. By utilizing the induction effect of KTP configuration on V-O or T-O bonds, the voltage of V and T transition metal related redox couple is increased, and the energy density is improved.