1696 results about "Chromium" patented technology

Systems and methods described herein may include pumps and pump components including carbon-manganese-chromium (C—Mn—Cr)-based steel alloys for enhanced resistance to wear or corrosion. A pump component may include one or more components formed of a C—Mn—Cr-based ferrous alloy, which may result in enhanced wear or corrosion resistance. The C—Mn—Cr-based ferrous alloy may include a carbon content ranging from about 0.1 weight percent (wt. %) to about 2 wt. %, a manganese content ranging from about 10 wt. % to about 30 wt. %, and a chromium content ranging from about 0.1 wt. % to about 20 wt. %.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a light-transmitting gradient multicolor zirconium oxide material through photocuring, which comprises the following steps: preparing modified aluminum oxide which is formed by attaching a strontium element and a chromium element to the surface of aluminum oxide; preparing bottom-layer slurry, middle-layer slurry and upper-layer slurry from the zirconium-aluminum powder; the bottom layer slurry comprises zirconium aluminum powder and a coloring agent; the middle layer slurry comprises zirconium-aluminum powder, a light-transmitting auxiliary agent and a coloring agent; the upper-layer slurry comprises zirconium-aluminum powder, a light-transmitting auxiliary agent and a coloring agent; preparing a bottom layer green body by using the bottom layer slurry through 3D printing by using the photocuring slurry, preparing a middle layer green body on the surface of the bottom layer green body by using the middle layer slurry, and preparing an upper layer green body on the surface of the middle layer green body by using the upper layer slurry, so as to obtain a zirconium oxide material green body; the light-transmitting gradient multicolor zirconia material with gradient light transmission and gradient color is directly prepared through 3D printing, the color of the light-transmitting gradient multicolor zirconia material is closer to that of real teeth, and the strength and toughness are not reduced.

The invention discloses an enhanced metal-based composite water purifying agent and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of preparation of water purifying agents, and aims to solve the technical problem that the flocculation capacity and the stability of a composite water purifying agent in the prior art need to be further improved. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: preparing a water purifying agent skeleton dispersion liquid by using chitosan and sodium alginate; chitosan-sodium alginate is used as a porous framework, a polyphenol-multi-metal complex is loaded, a structure is enhanced through Ca < 2 + > crosslinking, then SiO2 is used for coating to improve acid and alkali resistance and stability, and finally PAC is introduced to realize rapid flocculation. In the preparation process, the organic framework, the metal complex and the inorganic coating layer are fully compounded through pH control and step-by-step dropwise adding, and the obtained composite water purifying agent can efficiently remove phosphorus, chromium and suspended solids in water and shows a remarkable synergistic purification effect and storage stability.

The invention provides a method for improving homogenization of a bearing steel casting blank, belongs to the technical field of steel smelting processes, and solves the technical problems that in the continuous casting process of bearing steel, large-size compounds are easily formed due to high carbon and high chromium content, and micro segregation regulation and control of the bearing steel are difficult to solve by traditional electromagnetic stirring and soft reduction process parameters. According to the method for improving the homogenization of the bearing steel casting blank through soft reduction and tail end electromagnetic stirring coupling, a bearing steel continuous casting solidification mathematical model is established and corrected, and pouring condition technological parameters are input to provide basic data and boundary conditions for establishing the bearing steel continuous casting solidification heat transfer mathematical model; the method is applied to soft reduction process parameter design and is matched with adjustment of the tail end electromagnetic stirring position, the soft reduction technology and tail end electromagnetic stirring are coupled to be implemented, the solid fraction coupling rule between soft reduction and tail end electromagnetic stirring is determined, the homogeneity of a casting blank is jointly improved from the two dimensions of solidification structure and solute distribution, and center segregation is improved; and the structure uniformity is improved.

The invention discloses a method for prolonging the service life of a resistance spot-welding electrode, a manufactured resistance spot-welding electrode cap and application, and the method comprises the following steps: taking a chromium-zirconium-copper electrode cap as a base body, grinding the working surface of the base body step by step by adopting abrasive paper, and then sequentially polishing, ultrasonically cleaning and drying to obtain a pretreated base body; performing vacuum zirconium permeation treatment on the pretreated matrix by adopting a permeation agent so as to form a zirconium-rich solid solution diffusion layer in the pretreated matrix, thereby obtaining the matrix subjected to zirconium permeation reinforcement; physical vapor deposition treatment is adopted, and a metal transition layer is deposited on the surface of the solid solution diffusion layer of the matrix subjected to zirconium permeation strengthening; wherein the metal transition layer is a Cr transition layer or a Ti transition layer; and a graphite target and titanium target co-sputtering mode is adopted, and a composite gradient functional layer is sputtered and deposited on the surface of the metal transition layer of the matrix treated in the step S3. The electrode service life of the method is improved by magnitude order, and the effect is extremely remarkable.

The application discloses a super-soft austenitic stainless steel and a preparation method thereof. The super-soft austenitic stainless steel is composed of carbon C, nitrogen N, silicon Si, manganese Mn, chromium Cr, nickel Ni, copper Cu and iron Fe. The mass percentage of each component in the super-soft austenitic stainless steel is as follows: C: 0.005%-0.02%, N: 0.05%-0.2%, Si: 0.01%-0.1%, Mn: 1.5%-6.5%, Cr: 15.5%-19.6%, Ni: 7.5%-13.5%, Cu: 1.8%-5.3%, and the balance is iron. The super-soft austenitic stainless steel has the characteristics of low tensile strength and hardness, low strain-induced martensite in the bending process, low crack initiation rate and low failure fracture.

A golf club head has a loft no less than 38°. The golf club head also comprises a material having a material composition that includes an Iron content that by weight is highest of all constituents. The material composition also has a Chromium content no less than 10.5% by weight and a Nickel content no greater than 0.5% by weight.

The invention discloses an ultrahigh-strength maraging steel wire as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of steel product manufacturing. The steel wire alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.02%-0.05% of C, 0.10%-0.35% of Si, 0.20%-0.60% of Mn, 0.60%-2.50% of Cr, 18.5%-22.0% of Ni, 8.0%-13.0% of Co, 1.2%-2.0% of Ti, 3.0%-5.5% of Mo, 0.10%-0.50% of Al, less than or equal to 1.50% of Cu, less than or equal to 1.50% of Nb, less than or equal to 0.05% of V, less than or equal to 0.04% of N, less than or equal to 0.02% of La + Ce and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements. And the equivalence ratio Nieq / Creq of nickel to chromium is greater than or equal to 1.80. The steel wire provided by the invention has ultrahigh strength, excellent toughness and plasticity, wear resistance, heat resistance, drawing performance and bending and twisting performance.

The application discloses an aluminum alloy surface fine polishing polishing composition, polishing liquid and application thereof, and particularly belongs to the technical field of metal surface treatment. The polishing composition comprises the following components in mass fraction: 70-80 parts of silica sol, 1-4 parts of dispersing agent, 5-7 parts of surfactant, 5-10 parts of corrosion inhibitor, and 0.5-2 parts of water-retaining agent; and the surfactant is composed of perfluoropolyether, coconut oil alkylolamide and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate. The polishing composition provided by the application has high polishing efficiency, can reduce polishing cost, improve product quality, has low material surface roughness and few scratches after polishing treatment, effectively improves the polishing surface quality, improves the overall appearance and durability of the material, and the polishing liquid does not contain toxic substances such as chromium / phosphorus, and is environment-friendly.

The present plated member includes, on an outer surface, a plated film mainly composed of chromium deposited from a trivalent chromium bath containing at least chromium, carbon, and oxygen, in which the plated film contains 60 to 80 at % of chromium and 16.5 to 30 at % of carbon and has an indentation hardness of 7 GPa or more on the outer surface, and a degree of crystallinity calculated from a peak integrated intensity ratio of a measured value of X-ray diffraction measurement and the following expression (1) is 4% or less.

The invention discloses a chromium-doped indium oxide-based high-temperature heat flux sensor and a preparation method thereof, a screen printing technology is adopted, a slurry formula and printing process parameters are optimized, a thermopile structure is accurately formed on a high-temperature-resistant ceramic substrate, and then a thermopile and a thermal resistance layer are subjected to step-by-step high-temperature sintering treatment, so that the chromium-doped indium oxide-based high-temperature heat flux sensor is obtained. And firm combination between the thin film and the substrate and densification of a microstructure are ensured. The finally prepared sensor has excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance and long-term working stability, is stable and reliable in thermoelectric output signal, meets the strict requirements of aerospace, energy power and other fields on high-temperature heat flow measurement, is suitable for heat flow monitoring in high-temperature combustion environments, high-speed pneumatic heating and other scenes, and has wide application prospects. And a reliable test means is provided for design and performance evaluation of the thermal protection system in an extreme environment.

The invention relates to a nuclear fuel cladding produced with a substrate (14) which is made of pure zirconium or of a zirconium based alloy and a multilayer protective coating (16) which covers a surface (14B) of the substrate (14), the protective coating (16) comprising a main layer (18) made of pure chromium and one or more additional layers (20), each additional layer (20) being made of pure chromium or from a material made of chromium and, additionally, oxygen and / or nitrogen, with the possible presence of unavoidable impurities.

The invention discloses an aging treatment optimization method for inhibiting precipitation of a gamma2 phase in solid-solution-state duplex stainless steel. Aiming at the problems of excessive precipitation of a gamma2 phase and poor stability of a passivation film caused by the existing process (700 DEG C, 8-32 hours), the precipitation amount of the low-chromium gamma2 phase at the alpha / gamma phase boundary is reduced by shortening the aging time to 0.5-4 hours. The method comprises a solution treatment stage (1100 DEG C heat preservation for 2 hours and air cooling), an aging treatment stage (700 DEG C heat preservation for 0.5-4 hours) and furnace cooling. The pitting potential of the optimized material is remarkably improved, the corrosion current density is reduced, the pitting corrosion resistance is improved by 30% or above, meanwhile, complex equipment or alloy addition is avoided, and the method is suitable for industrial production. Experiments show that gamma 2 phase precipitation can be effectively inhibited within 4 hours of aging, the stability and chloride ion erosion resistance of a passive film are enhanced, formation of corrosion holes is reduced, and the service life of the material in nuclear energy, ocean and other environments is remarkably prolonged.

The embodiment of the invention provides a plastic-coated steel pipe and a plastic coating process thereof, and relates to the technical field of plastic-coated steel pipes. The plastic-coated steel pipe comprises a steel pipe base body, a metal transition layer, an inner anticorrosive coating, a fiber reinforced winding layer and an outer protective coating are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the steel pipe base body from inside to outside, and the metal transition layer is a nickel-chromium-aluminum-yttrium alloy layer and is formed on the surface of the steel pipe base body through a supersonic plasma spraying process. And the inner anticorrosive coating is formed by a mixture of bisphenol F type epoxy resin and novolac epoxy resin, and is doped with silicon nitride and zirconium oxide composite nanoparticles subjected to surface treatment. By arranging a multi-stage composite structure of the metal transition layer, the high-temperature-resistant anti-corrosion coating, the fiber reinforcement layer and the self-repairing outer layer and arranging the detachable heat insulation sheath, the interface bonding strength, heat resistance, mechanical damage resistance and corrosion resistance of the plastic-coated steel pipe are improved; and the service life of the composite material in high-temperature, strong-corrosion and complex construction environments is effectively prolonged.

The invention discloses a gadolinium-containing metal-based structure and function integrated neutron shielding material which comprises a stainless steel base material and gadolinium, chromium, tungsten and tantalum which are added into the stainless steel base material, and the stainless steel base material is martensitic stainless steel. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the shielding material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing and mixing the raw materials according to the design proportion; (2) smelting the mixed raw materials into a cast ingot under the protection of vacuum or inert gas; and (3) the cast ingot is made into the martensitic stainless steel material through hot pressing machining. Through the mode, the gadolinium-containing metal-based structure and function integrated neutron shielding material prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has excellent mechanical properties, can be used as a structural component material, is suitable for radiation shielding protection of a microminiature reactor, and can be used as a structural component material to realize integration of a structure and a neutron shielding function.

A rolling method for reducing a carbide network rating of high-carbon chromium bearing steel, sequentially comprising: billet heating, descaling, rough rolling, intermediate rolling, controlled rolling, intermediate material segmentation, finish rolling, controlled cooling, and cooling on a cooling bed. By improving the rolling process and using a "segmentation before cooling" method to adjust the rolling procedure, the problems that the temperature is too low due to water quenching after rolling, the hardness of a rolled material is high, and normal operation of a shearing device cannot be guaranteed are solved, and the effect of reducing the carbide network rating is achieved, thereby avoiding the additional work procedures and costs caused by the non-compliant carbide network of the rolled material.

The invention discloses a self-repairing chromium-free passivator, a preparation method thereof and application of the passivator in the field of corrosion prevention of alloy workpieces. The passivating agent is composed of a bifunctional silane coupling agent, a fluoride-free inorganic film-forming agent, an organic film-forming agent, a corrosion inhibition synergistic system, a nano-composite reinforcing system, self-repairing microcapsules, an anti-biological adhesion component and a functional auxiliary agent. The problems that an existing passivating agent contains chromium or fluorine, environmental protection risks exist, the self-repairing function is lost, a base material is corroded, and the process efficiency is low are solved. The passivating agent is free of chromium and fluorine, the adhesive force of the passivating agent and a zincizing / multi-component alloy co-permeation layer is larger than or equal to 7 MPa, the neutral salt mist resistance is larger than or equal to 1700 h, the self-repairing efficiency after a film layer is damaged is larger than or equal to 85%, the single-batch period of the preparation technology is smaller than 1 h, and the passivating agent is suitable for large-scale application in severe scenes such as railways and oceans.

The invention discloses an HVOF spraying coating and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high-end equipment manufacturing, and the preparation method of the HVOF spraying coating comprises the following steps that hypersonic flame spraying is adopted, and a transition layer and a working layer are sequentially sprayed on the surface of a base body; the transition layer is made of NiCr (nickel chromium)-CoCrFeNiMo (cobalt chromium) or NiCr (nickel chromium); and the working layer is at least one of the following components: 10 < CoCr > FeNi < 18 > NiCr < 72 > Cr3 < C2 >, 20 < CoCr > FeNi < 16 > NiCr < 64 > Cr3 < C2 >, 75 < NiCr > < 25 > Cr3 < C2 >, 25 < NiCr > < 75 > Cr3 < C2 > and 50 < NiCr > < 50 > Cr3 < C2 >. According to the HVOF spraying coating prepared through the method, collaborative optimization of high-temperature wear resistance and corrosion resistance is achieved, and an effective path is provided for design of a high-performance protective coating under the complex working condition.

The invention relates to the technical field of research and development of low-temperature bolt steel, and discloses a low-temperature impact performance control process for low-temperature bolt steel. Comprising the steps that S1, in the steelmaking refining stage, purity and uniformity control is conducted, S2, casting blank homogenization treatment is conducted, stress relief and structure regulation are conducted, S3, a heat treatment core process is conducted, structure and toughness balance regulation is conducted, and S4, online detection and dynamic feedback are conducted, and performance stability is guaranteed. By accurately controlling the element proportion of carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo) in steel and combining with an optimized heat treatment process (such as 860 DEG C oil quenching and 640-650 DEG C high-temperature tempering, and the heat preservation time is prolonged to 120 minutes or more), the V-shaped notch impact energy of the material in the environment of-101 DEG C stably reaches 35 J or more, the impact energy of part of samples can reach 50 J or more, and the impact energy of the part of samples can reach 50 J or more. The problem that the low-temperature impact performance is insufficient after wire hardening and tempering is thoroughly solved, and it is ensured that the brittle failure resistance of the bolt is remarkably improved in the ultralow-temperature environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of alloy powder preparation, and particularly discloses alloy powder for laser surfacing and a preparation method thereof, and the alloy powder for laser surfacing comprises 8-12% of nickel (Ni), 4-6% of chromium (Cr), 2-3% of molybdenum (Mo), 1-2% of boron (B), 10-15% of titanium carbide (TiC), 0.5-1% of yttrium oxide (Y2O3), 0.5-1% of silicon (Si), 0.1-0.3% of carbon (C) and the balance of iron (Fe). Fe is used as a matrix, corrosion-resistant and solution strengthening elements such as Ni, Cr and Mo are accurately matched, a low-content Y2O3 rare earth element and a TiC nano strengthening phase are introduced, Y2O3 effectively inhibits grain coarsening in the surfacing process, the brittleness problem caused by the traditional high rare earth content is avoided, TiC nano particles are evenly dispersed in the matrix and form a composite strengthening structure with a Cr7C3 hard phase, the hardness of a surfacing layer is improved, and the hardness of the surfacing layer is improved. The wear-resistant life is prolonged.

The invention discloses a preparation method of medium and low carbon chromium manganese martensite cast steel. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing raw materials; 2, high-temperature smelting; step 3, deoxidizing and desulfurizing; step 4, casting molding; step 5, annealing treatment; step 6, quenching treatment; step 7, tempering treatment; step 8, surface treatment; according to the invention, the medium-low carbon martensitic cast steel is designed, and the hardness and toughness of the martensitic cast steel are balanced by controlling the content of carbon in the cast steel, so that the problem of lower toughness of the martensitic cast steel under high carbon is avoided; meanwhile, the phenomenon that carbon elements are combined with chromium elements to be dispersed and separated out from grain boundaries or martensite laths in a carbide mode is reduced in cooperation with a heat treatment process, the corrosion resistance of the martensite cast steel is improved, meanwhile, the heat treatment process more suitable for medium and low carbon chromium manganese martensite cast steel is matched, various properties are further balanced, internal stress is eliminated, and the corrosion resistance of the martensite cast steel is improved. And the martensite structure is more uniform and stable.

The invention discloses high-performance bridge steel and a production method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ferrous metallurgy. The bridge steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.09%-0.11% of carbon; silicon: less than or equal to 0.55%; 1.4%-1.6% of manganese; less than or equal to 0.018% of phosphorus; sulfur: < = 0.005%; 0.15% to 0.20% of niobium; less than or equal to 0.08% of vanadium; 0.006% to 0.03% of titanium; 0.01 to 0.02 percent of chromium; 0.01% or less of nickel; less than or equal to 0.3% of copper; 0.01% to 0.045% of aluminum; less than or equal to 0.3% of molybdenum; not more than 0.008% of nitrogen; and the balance of iron and inevitable impurities. According to the high-performance bridge steel and the production method thereof, by optimizing the component design and the production process, production of the bridge steel with high strength, low yield ratio, high toughness and good welding performance can be achieved.

The invention provides a chromium-titanium bimetallic layered sulfide positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery materials. The chemical general formula of the material is LiCrxTiyS2, x + y = 1, the material belongs to a hexagonal crystal system O1 type structure, and the space group is Pm1. Microtopography analysis shows that the material is granular, the particle size distribution is 2-15 [mu] m, the particle surface has a layered structure characteristic, and each element is uniformly distributed on the particle surface and in a bulk phase. The capacity of the material mainly comes from oxidation reduction between titanium and sulfur, and chromium has the effect of stabilizing a structural framework and does not participate in the charge compensation process. Electrochemical analysis shows that the reversible capacity of the LiCr2 / 3Ti1 / 3S2 positive electrode material reaches up to 223 mAh g <-1 > and is close to the theoretical value of the positive electrode material of the system. In addition, the material shows excellent rate capability and cycling stability, and still keeps the capacity retention ratio of 80% after 330 times of cycling.

The invention relates to a high-Ni alloy flux-cored wire for 9% Ni steel welding, which is prepared by coating a flux core with a nickel-based steel strip, and the flux core comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 18.0-30.0% of metal nickel powder, 5.0-8.0% of metal chromium powder, 5.0-9.0% of metal molybdenum powder, 1-2% of metal tungsten powder, 20.0-30.0% of rutile, 1.0-3.0% of quartz, 2.0-5.0% of albite, 1.0-3.0% of potassium feldspar, 0.5-3.0% of mica, 1.0-4.0% of cryolite, 0.2-0.8% of self-made raw material and the balance of reduced iron powder and inevitable impurities. The flux-cored wire belongs to a hastelloy system and is particularly suitable for welding of horizontal position welding and vertical position welding of the marine LNG storage tank, the mechanical performance of cladding metal of the flux-cored wire can reach 50 J or above at the low-temperature impact of-196 DEG C, the tensile strength is larger than 700 MPa, and the flux-cored wire is excellent in crack resistance and comprehensive performance.

The invention discloses a rolling manufacturing method of low-decarburization medium-chromium round steel for a caterpillar track link and a product of the rolling manufacturing method, and belongs to the technical field of alloy steel rolling. The method comprises the following steps: smelting molten steel, wherein the molten steel comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.28-0.34% of C, 0.15-0.35% of Si, 0.50-0.85% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.030% of P, less than or equal to 0.030% of S, 0.80-1.10% of Cr, less than or equal to 0.30% of Ni, 0.10-0.30% of Mo, less than or equal to 0.30% of Cu, 0.010-0.060% of Al and the balance of Fe and impurities; lF refining, RH vacuum degassing (the time is longer than or equal to 20 min, and the hydrogen content is smaller than or equal to 1.5 ppm), electromagnetic stirring continuous casting (the superheat degree is 15-25 DEG C), slow cooling (longer than or equal to 12 h), segmented heating (the total time is shorter than or equal to 200 min, and the residual oxygen content is lt, 3%), multi-stage high-pressure water descaling (the pressure before finish rolling is 30-35 MPa) and hot continuous rolling (the compression ratio is larger than or equal to 6) are conducted. The total decarburized layer depth of the obtained round steel is smaller than or equal to 0.30 mm, and the round steel has high hardenability, excellent mechanical property and low surface defect rate and is suitable for heavy-load components such as a hydraulic excavator caterpillar track link.

The invention discloses an electron beam additive manufacturing method for an integrated copper-chromium contact-conducting rod assembly, and belongs to the technical field of copper-chromium contact manufacturing. The electron beam additive manufacturing method comprises the steps that S1, a special powder system is designed and prepared, specifically, contact area powder and conducting rod area powder are prepared and subjected to drying treatment; s2, digital modeling and support design: establishing an integrated copper-chromium contact-conducting rod assembly model by using three-dimensional software and slicing; S3, fusing and integrally forming by using an electron beam powder bed: printing an integrated copper-chromium contact-conducting rod assembly in a vacuum chamber of the electron beam powder bed, and S4, a printing post-treatment process is carried out, specifically, returning treatment, hot isostatic pressing treatment and machining treatment are carried out on the integrated copper-chromium contact-conducting rod assembly printed piece. According to the printing post-treatment process, the residual stress of the integrated copper-chromium contact-conducting rod assembly can be effectively eliminated through the printing post-treatment process; and the problems of macroscopic cracks and part warping caused by high residual thermal stress can be effectively avoided.

The present application relates to a kind of nitrogen-containing martensitic stainless steel and its preparation method, wherein, a high-nitrogen martensitic stainless bearing steel, characterized in that, according to mass percentage, including the following components: C: 0.60~0.75%, Cr: 16.0~18.0%, Mo: 0.50~0.65%, N: 0.15~0.25%, Si: ≤0.80%, Mn: ≤0.50%, S: ≤0.30%, P: ≤0.35%, the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.The nitrogen-containing martensitic stainless bearing steel in the application adds 0.15~0.35% of nitrogen element, promotes the dispersion distribution of eutectic precipitate, effectively reduces the precipitation of primary carbide, and the C of nitrogen-containing martensitic stainless bearing steel interacts with Cr and Mo and other elements, and significantly improves the strength and toughness of the material, solves the problem of poor toughness of high-carbon chromium martensitic stainless bearing steel.

Molding core for manufacturing an OMC hollow aeronautical part, in particular a fan module part, including a composite material including on the one hand a first phase of formula Mn+1AlCn, where n=1 to 3, and M being a transition metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, niobium, chromium or zirconium, the composite material including on the other hand a second phase of formula Al4C3.

The invention provides a wear-resistant high-toughness high-chromium cast iron material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of wear-resistant metal material preparation. The high-chromium cast iron material comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 2.80%-3.20% of C, 0.60%-0.85% of Si, 1.60%-2.50% of Mn, 21.00%-23.00% of Cr, 0.30%-0.50% of Mo, 0.30%-0.60% of Ni, 0.20%-0.45% of W, less than 0.08% of both P and S, and the balance of iron and inevitable impurities. The preparation method comprises the following steps: smelting raw materials, pouring, carrying out heat treatment on a green body, carrying out first cooling, and sequentially carrying out thermal refining and second cooling. By adjusting the chemical components and the preparation method of the high-chromium cast iron and heating twice (including heat treatment and thermal refining), high wear resistance and high toughness are kept to the maximum extent.

Cast alloys comprising 20 to 35 wt. % nickel; 25% to 42.5 wt. % chromium; 1.5 to 2.5 wt. % carbon; 0.5 to 2.0 wt. % manganese; 0.25 to 2.0 wt. % silicon; 0 to 1.5 wt. % aluminum; 0 to 0.5 wt. % titanium, niobium, tantalum combined, 0 to 1 wt. % copper, other residual elements up to 0.5 wt. %, and iron to bring the total percentage to 100 wt. %, are described. The cast alloys can be used to form components for mixers, turbines and pumps, such as impellers, diffusers, and spacers, or for fracking operations as seats or flow diverters, as well as other oil and gas or energy industry components. In some applications, the cast alloys are custom made for downhole electro submersible pump applications.