The invention discloses a
boehmite crushing device and method based on instantaneous self-
shunting, and belongs to the technical field of superfine
powder processing. In order to solve the problems of over-crushing,
high energy consumption, wide product
particle size distribution, serious internal
pollution and the like of the existing crushing device, the device comprises a vertical crushing cavity, a supersonic
airflow nozzle is tangentially arranged on the side wall of the vertical crushing cavity, a static self-
shunting unit is arranged at the top of the vertical crushing cavity, the static self-
shunting unit comprises a central cone and an annular collecting channel, and a coarse
powder loop is arranged at the bottom of the vertical crushing cavity. The method comprises the following steps: forming a strong
rotational flow field by utilizing tangential supersonic
airflow to collide and crush materials, realizing instantaneous self-shunting of coarse and
fine powder by utilizing the synergistic effect of
centrifugal force generated by
rotational flow and central negative pressure, collecting and discharging the
fine powder from the top, and recycling and circularly crushing the coarse
powder from the bottom. According to the invention, crushing and sorting are carried out synchronously, the over-crushing phenomenon is eliminated fundamentally, and the device has the advantages of low
energy consumption, uniform product
granularity, high purity and easiness in control.