The application relates to the technical field of tunnel and underground
engineering grouting construction, and discloses a tunnel broken zone stratum grouting device and method, wherein the grouting device comprises a conveying pipeline, the end of the conveying pipeline is integrally formed with a protruding part, a
protection mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protruding part, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the end surface of the protruding part, the
protection mechanism comprises a positioning ring, an electromagnetic exciting coil is arranged in the hollow protection sleeve, electromagnetic energy of an alternating
magnetic field is converted into
mechanical vibration energy, the hollow protection sleeve and the scraping knife ring are driven to vibrate at a
high frequency, the high-frequency vibration causes fatigue cracks of the solidified matters at a
micro level, the high-frequency
micro motion of the scraping knife ring causes fatigue fracture of the agglomerates, and the agglomerates fall off from the
pipe opening under the physical
peeling action, so that the solidified matters at the
pipe opening are automatically removed without manual intervention, the core components are protected from medium
erosion, and automatic peeling of the solidified matters at the
pipe opening is realized.