The invention relates to the technical field of
building energy conservation, heat preservation and heat insulation materials, and discloses a
flame-retardant phase-change heat preservation and heat insulation
building material and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method of the
flame-retardant phase-change heat preservation and heat insulation
building material comprises the following steps that paraffin is loaded in ZnO / CuO hollow microspheres to obtain phase-change microspheres; modifying the
phase change microspheres with polydopamine and
acryloyl chloride to obtain functionalized
phase change microspheres; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out graft
polymerization on a
phosphorus-containing
eugenol compound and 1-amino-5-
hexene-2-
alcohol on the functionalized
phase change microspheres to obtain multifunctional phase change microspheres; polyether
polyol, functionalized
polyol,
myricetin, multifunctional phase-change microspheres and the like are used as raw materials, foaming is performed, and the
flame-retardant phase-change heat-preservation and heat-insulation
building material is obtained. The flame-retardant phase-change heat-preservation and heat-insulation building material is excellent in heat-preservation and heat-insulation performance, flame-retardant performance and mechanical performance, has anti-
ultraviolet performance and antibacterial and
mildew-proof performance, can reduce
erosion damage caused by external conditions, and prolongs the service life.