1932 results about "Moisture permeability" patented technology

The invention provides an electrostatic spinning nanofiber membrane as well as a preparation method thereof. The electrostatic spinning nanofiber membrane provided by the invention comprises a fiber membrane obtained by electrostatically spinning a high-melting-point polymer and a fiber membrane obtained by electrostatically spinning a low-melting-point polymer, wherein the difference on the melting points of the high-melting-point polymer and the low-melting-point polymer is not less than 10 DEG C. The electrostatic spinning nanofiber membrane provided by the invention is multipurpose and can be applied to the fields such as biomedicines, energy and chemical industry, gas and liquid filtration, waterproofness and windproofness, windproofness and heat insulation, moisture permeability and ventilation, environmental management and semiconductor sensors. According to the electrostatic spinning nanofiber membrane provided by the invention, electrostatic spinning is respectively carried out on the high-melting-point polymer and the low-melting-point polymer, and the high-melting-point polymer fiber membrane and the low-melting-point polymer fiber membrane obtained are composited and hot-pressed to obtain the electrostatic spinning nanofiber membrane. The preparation method provided by the invention is high in production efficiency and low in energy consumption, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a method for modification, dyeing and multifunctional composite finishing of aramid fiber, and belongs to the technical field of textile chemical industry. Through surface physical and chemical modification for the aramid fiber, the method improves the physical and chemical states of the aramid fiber surface and is favorable for the dyeing and after finishing of the aramid fiber. The specific process flow comprises the following steps of cleaning before the dyeing of the aramid fiber, pretreatment of the aramid fiber, dyeing of the aramid fiber, and multifunctional composite finishing of the aramid fiber. Not only the dyeing property of the aramid fiber treated by the method is remarkably improved, but also the dyeing fastness is good, the aramid fiber has good moisture permeability particularly, and simultaneously the aramid fiber is endued with good anti-ultraviolet ageing function. Moreover, the aramid fiber is subjected to composite finishing by adopting a nano composite sol, and the method has wide applicability, simple process, relatively low treatment cost, and low requirements on the applied technology and equipment.

The invention provides a water-proof and moisture-permeable advanced polyurethane coating adhesive, which is prepared by mixing three components of coating agent, crosslinking agent and crosslinking promoter with a solvent when in use; the coating agent contains 500 to 1000 mesh of lignocellulose micropowder; the amounts of the crosslinking agent and crosslinking promoter are 2-5wt% of that of the coating agent; and the viscosity of the coating adhesive is 8000 to 15000 mPa.s. The advanced polyurethane coating adhesive in the invention is coated on a base fabric so as to prepare a water-proof and moisture-permeable coated fabric; the moisture permeability is greater than 7000 g/m.d; the water pressure resistance is greater than 200 kPa; the aging resistant performance is enhanced; the blocking resistance is obviously improved; and the coated fabric can be used as a coating material of clothes having water-proof and moisture-permeable functions.

Out of optical elements that are provided to the top end side of an inserting portion of an endoscope, a first optical element arranged closest to an observation object side and a second optical element joined hermetically to the first optical element via an air layer are joined at joined surfaces by a first adhesive. Also, peripheries of end portions of the joined surfaces are covered with a second adhesive whose moisture permeability is lower than the first adhesive.

A polarizer-protective film includes: a film including a polyester resin as the essential ingredient thereof, and having a moisture permeability of at most 700 g/m²·day and an in-plane retardation Re of at least 500 nm; and a light-scattering layer provided on at least one surface of the film.

The invention relates to a waterproof and moisture-permeable coating agent composition, wherein, a certain amount of microporous lignocellulose fine powder is added into the coating agent with waterproof function, so that the coating agent has moisture permeable performance. The waterproof and moisture-permeable coating agent composition which is used as the coating agent for non-woven fabric, knitted fabric or woven fabric can be made into coated fabric and synthetic leather with waterproof and moisture permeable performances. Compared with the prior at, the invention has the advantages that: 1. the raw material is easy to be added, the process is available with high adaptability, no need to add new equipment; 2. on the premise that the waterproof performance is not decreased, the amount of moisture permeated is increased obviously and the anti-adhesion is improved; 3. the coated fabric and superfine fiber and artificial cover synthetic leather made by the invention has the advantages of fine moisture permeability, high resistance to water pressure and that the physical performance does not decrease.

A MEMS inertial sensor is secured within a premolded-type package formed, at least in part, from a low moisture permeable molding material. Consequently, such a motion detector should be capable of being produced more economically than those using ceramic packages. To those ends, the package has at least one wall (having a low moisture permeability) extending from a leadframe to form a cavity, and an isolator (with a top surface) within the cavity. The MEMS inertial sensor has a movable structure suspended above a substrate having a bottom surface. The substrate bottom surface is secured to the isolator top surface at a contact area. In illustrative embodiments, the contact area is less than the surface area of the bottom surface of the substrate. Accordingly, the isolator forms a space between at least a portion of the bottom substrate surface and the package. This space thus is free of the isolator. Moreover, due to the low moisture permeability of the package, further production steps can be avoided while ensuring that moisture does not adversely affect the MEMS inertial sensor within the cavity.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a waterproof moisture-permeable coated fabric. The moisture permeability of a polyurethane coated fabric is improved by adding modified cellulose powder which accounts for 5 to 50 percent of the weight of polyurethane and is modified by a silane coupling agent into a polyurethane coating agent, and the waterproof property of the polyurethane is improved by adding inorganic powder which accounts for 0.5 to 5 percent of the weight of the polyurethane and is modified by the silane coupling agent, wherein the silane coupling agent accounts for 0.5 to 1 percent of the weight of the modified cellulose powder; and the silane coupling agent accounts for 0.5 to 1 percent of the weight of the inorganic powder. The modified polyurethane which accounts for 15 to 50 percent of the weight of a base fabric is coated on the base fabric of a knitted fabric, a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric to prepare the waterproof moisture-permeable coated fabric with good performance. The method is simple and easy, and can perform mass production; and the prepared fabric has excellent waterproof and moisture-permeable abilities, solves the contradiction between the waterproof capacity and the moisture-permeable capacity of the fabrics, and can be applied to coated fabrics for functional clothing, shoes, tents and buildings in a large quantity.

An organic EL panel is provided which enables transparent sealing accompanied by low moisture permeability, and can be used also for sealing a top emission panel without deterioration for a long period of time even in the case of a panel having a narrow frame area. In an organic EL panel produced by covering the face of a supporting substrate 1, which is provided with an organic EL element 101, via an adhesive layer 8 by a sealing substrate 9 to permit sealing, a first partition 4 that protrudes toward the sealing substrate 9 is formed on one face of the supporting substrate 1 so as to surround the circumference of the organic EL element 101, and further, a second partition 10 that protrudes toward the supporting substrate 1 is formed on the face of the sealing substrate 9 opposing to the one face of the supporting substrate 1 so as to surround the circumference of the organic EL element 101.

This invention was a public high permeability high waterproof coating fabrics manufacturing methods, including polyurethane polymer, an organic solvent, allocation of water, as agent, crosslinking agents, other agents, water mixed into a fabric coating agents will be made of fabric coated with the coating in uniform as coating on the fabric, Fabric coating agent had dried occasion of the coating for drying processing steps. The invention manufactured coated fabric is not only an excellent waterproof and good moisture permeability but also has good rubbing sex and the feeling of fullness soft features. Product hydrostatic pressure 5000mm H2O over Al permeability to 8000g/m2 . 24hr above Tolerance washing and rubbing. Such coated fabric has broad prospects for sales, which can be used to produce rainwear, breathable, ski clothes, cool suits. Have greater economic and social benefits.

The invention provides a waterproof and moisture permeable membrane which sequentially comprises a nano-fiber hydrophilic layer and a nano-fiber hydrophobic layer. The nano-fiber hydrophilic layer is prepared from a hydrophilic polymer by electrostatic spinning; the nano-fiber hydrophobic layer is prepared from a hydrophobic polymer by electrostatic spinning. The waterproof and moisture permeable membrane provided by the invention has good moisture permeability and air permeability; an experiment result shows that the moisture permeability of the waterproof and moisture permeable membrane provided by the invention can reach 10,000g/m<2>24h, and the air permeability of the waterproof and moisture permeable membrane can reach 0.29mL/cm<2>s. The invention also provides a preparation method of the waterproof and moisture permeable membrane. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the nano-fiber hydrophilic layer and the nano-fiber hydrophobic layer which are prepared by electrostatic spinning are subjected to hot-pressing compounding, so that the obtained waterproof and moisture permeable membrane has better performance and can be integrally formed without being adhered by an adhesive; the production process is simplified; the waterproof and moisture permeable membrane is easy for industrial production. The invention also provides a waterproof and moisture permeable fabric and a preparation method thereof.

An article having a fluid permeation prevention layer, such as a pneumatic tire or hose. A tire for example includes an outer tread layer, intermediate sidewall and carcass layers and an innermost air permeation prevention layer: (i) the air permeation prevention (APP) layer having an upper and a lower surface, the layer having a polymer composition exhibiting an air permeation coefficient (APC) of about 25×1O′12 cc cm/cm2 sec cmHg (at 30* C) or less and a Young's modulus of about 1 MPa to about 500 MPa, the polymer composition comprising: (A) at least 10 wt % of at least one. thermoplastic resin component having an APC of about 25×1O″12 cc cm/cm2 sec cmHg (at 30° C.) or less and a Young's modulus of more than 500 MPa, which is preferably a polyamide resin or mixture, and (B) at least 10 wt % of at least one elastomer component having an APC of more than about 25×10″12 cc cm/cm2 sec cmHg (at 30° C.) and a Young's modulus of not more than 500 MPa, which elastomer component is preferably a halogen-containing rubber or mixture, the total amount (A)+(B) being not less than about 30 wt %, and the elastomer component is a dispersed vulcanized, discontinuous phase in the thermoplastic resin matrix; and (ii) at least one thermoplastic laminate layer bonded to at least said lower surface of the APP layer, the thermoplastic layer comprising a film-forming, semi-crystalline, substantially hydrophobic carbon chain polymer having a glass transition temperature, Tg, of less than about −200 C.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing an electrospun nanofiber gas filtering material in a mass manner by using an umbrella-shaped electrostatic spinning sprayer. The method comprises: dissolving a high-molecular polymer in a solvent, mixing to obtain an even solution; using the spinning solution in electrostatic spinning to obtain a nanofiber membrane; combining the nanofiber membrane with a non-woven fabric, manufacturing non-woven fabric/nanofilm/ non-woven fabric composite film; performing ultrasonic bonding on the non-woven fabric/nanofilm/ non-woven fabric composite film, to manufacture a filtering material. The manufacturing method is convenient and fast, and can realize small-batch production. Filtering efficiency of the obtained filtering material reaches up to 99.55%, filtering resistance is 150-200 Pa, gas permeability reaches 355L.m<-2>.s<-1>, and moisture-penetrability reaches 9.6 m<2>.Pa/w, that is, the material has good gas permeability and moisture penetrability, and the method has very good application prospect in the field of air filtering.

The invention relates to a polyvinyl alcohol radical composite coating fresh keeping packaging material nano TiO2 functional modification method, which comprises the following steps: adding nano TiO2 and SiO2 into a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution and stirring; carrying out ultrasonic mixing on a mixed liquor; placing the mixed solution in a reaction kettle after ultrasonic; heating, stirring and reacting at constant temperature; adding stearic acid-alcohol mixed solution and glutaraldehyde with the same temperature and stirring; and carrying out cross-linking reaction at a constant temperature; stirring and cooling to a room temperature after reaction, so as to prepare into a nano composite coating new material. With the adoption of the polyvinyl alcohol radical composite coating fresh keeping packaging material nano TiO2 functional modification method, the nano TiO2 is adopted to modify a polyvinyl alcohol radical composite coating fresh keeping packaging material; the new material film formation moisture permeability is obviously reduced, and anti-bacteria fresh keeping performance of the packaging material is obviously improved.