The invention provides a degradable breathable
composite film based on a gradient microporous structure and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of protective materials.The preparation method comprises the steps that PLA, PBAT, ADR, CaCO3 and modified master batches are subjected to
melt blending in proportion, a three-layer
casting film is prepared through three-layer
casting film forming equipment, the three-layer
casting film is formed through a stretching technology, and a gradient breathable film is obtained; a PLA non-
woven fabric is prepared through a melt-blowing or spun-bonding technology; and compounding the gradient breathable film with a PLA non-
woven fabric to obtain the degradable breathable
composite film based on the gradient microporous structure. The three-layer casting co-
extrusion process is adopted, the gradient
porosity breathable film and the hydrophilic / hydrophobic design are combined, the comprehensive performance of the protective material is effectively improved, the
moisture permeation amount of the material is increased, the
hydrostatic pressure of the material is improved, and therefore the barrier property and comfort of the material are enhanced. The
blocking layer is made of a
porous membrane material formed by stretching PLA and PBAT composite CaCO3, the comfortable layer is made of a PLA spunbond / melt-blown non-
woven fabric material, and full degradation of the protective material is achieved.