The invention discloses a
solid waste-based low-carbon gel material and a preparation method thereof. The material comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 40%-60% of high-activity
slag, 20%-35% of
tower bottom ash subjected to stage treatment, 3%-8% of a pH sensitive composite exciting agent, 0.5%-2% of nano C-S-H
seed crystal, 0.1%-1% of
modified cellulose nanocrystals and 15%-25% of water, and the water-
solid ratio is controlled to be 0.15-0.28. The preparation method comprises the steps of
tower bottom ash grading pretreatment, nano C-S-H
seed crystal preparation and dispersion, pH sensitive composite exciting agent preparation, mixing and
slurry preparation.
Sulfate release is optimized through staged treatment,
alkalinity is dynamically regulated and controlled through a pH sensitive exciting agent, ordered hydration and a multi-stage pore structure are induced through nano C-S-H seed crystals and
modified cellulose nanocrystals, and the
compressive strength, the impermeability and the low
expansion rate are remarkably improved. Industrial
solid waste is effectively utilized,
energy consumption and carbon emission are reduced, the problems of non-uniform hydration and expansion
cracking are solved, and the method is suitable for the fields of green buildings and resource recycling.