This invention discloses an energy-enhancing water-based
fracturing fluid, its preparation method, and its application, relating to the field of oilfield
fracturing fluid technology. The preparation method includes: adding N,N-
dimethylformamide as a
solvent, then adding 2,3-epoxypropyl
octadecenoic acid and
acetic acid, followed by post-treatment to obtain
solid intermediate
monomer I; mixing
sodium bisulfite with water and adding
monomer I, along with an appropriate amount of catalyst, followed by treatment after the reaction to obtain intermediate
monomer II; adding a
zirconium salt solution of
zirconium oxychloride dropwise to the monomer II solution and adjusting the pH to obtain a crosslinking agent. The crosslinking agent is then added to a
guar gum thickener for crosslinking to obtain the
fracturing fluid. The fracturing fluid uses
viscosity-reducing molecules as ligands to synthesize an organozirconium crosslinking agent. During the crosslinking process, the original coordination bonds in the crosslinking agent break, releasing
viscosity-reducing molecules, thereby enhancing the strength,
solubility, and emulsifying and dispersing ability of the crosslinking agent. This imparts
viscosity-reducing capabilities to the fracturing fluid, simplifying the process, shortening the time, and improving efficiency.