The invention relates to the technical field of
biopolymer materials, in particular to temperature-resistant and salt-resistant
welan gum based on cationic-hydrophobic synergistic modification as well as a preparation method and application of the temperature-resistant and salt-resistant
welan gum. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving
welan gum powder in a
system containing NaOH and DMSO, adding 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl
ammonium chloride and 1-bromohexadecane, adding
ethanol, centrifuging to obtain a reaction solution, and finally centrifuging and freeze-
drying the
solid to obtain the welan gum. The salt-resistant and temperature-resistant
tackifier can be used in oilfield exploitation, realizes dynamic salt-resistant and temperature-resistant tackifying in an extreme salt temperature environment, has higher
viscosity, can maintain stable
viscosity along with the increase of salt concentration, and is suitable for
tertiary oil
recovery of a high-salt stratum; the compound can be used as a seed
coating agent, a
soil conditioner, a
pesticide slow-release carrier and a
fertilizer synergist in
agriculture; the product can be used as a
thickening agent, a stabilizing agent and a gelling agent in the
food industry; the product can be used as a
humectant and a
rheology modifier in the
cosmetic industry; the product can be used as a
cement additive in the field of building materials, and can be used in tile glue and
putty powder.