1839 results about "Polyvinyl chloride" patented technology

The invention discloses an anti-aging flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride material and a preparation method thereof. The anti-aging flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride material comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 100 parts of PVC resin, 0.6-2.4 parts of a lubricant, 15-27 parts of a plasticizer and 14-25 parts of a composite flame-retardant anti-aging reinforcing filler, wherein the composite flame-retardant anti-aging reinforcing filler is obtained by sequentially carrying out antioxidant loading and polymer grafting modification on a compound of graphene oxide, basic magnesium sulfate whiskers and mesoporous alumina. The prepared polyvinyl chloride has excellent aging resistance, flame retardance and mechanical strength, is good in thermal stability and excellent in comprehensive performance, and has a wide market application prospect.

The application provides a high-voltage cable preparation method and a high-voltage cable. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing modified polyvinyl chloride, wherein the modified polyvinyl chloride comprises polyvinyl chloride and a filler added into the polyvinyl chloride; taking 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl chloride as a base material, and the filler comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of polyethylene, 2-3 parts of a filler, 2-3 parts of a lubricant and 2-5 parts of a toughening agent; extruding the modified polyvinyl chloride on the outer surface of a smooth metal sheath layer to form a modified polyvinyl chloride sheath, and the modified polyvinyl chloride sheath is bonded to the smooth metal sheath layer; and the smooth metal sheath layer is wrapped on the outer surface of a cable core. The high-voltage cable preparation method can greatly improve the flame-retardant performance of the high-voltage cable.

The invention discloses an industrial high-temperature-resistant cable, and belongs to the technical field of cables. The cable comprises a cable core and a sheath layer wrapping the cable core. The sheath layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32-38 parts of alkenyl polyvinyl chloride, 38-42 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 15-20 parts of modified basalt fibers, 1-2 parts of a vulcanizing agent, 6-10 parts of a plasticizer, 1-2 parts of a lubricant, 1-2 parts of a stabilizer and 0.3-0.8 part of an antioxidant. Functional modification is performed on the surface of the basalt fiber, so that the basalt fiber and a polymer matrix of the cable sheath can form a multi-layer and firm chemical structure, and the comprehensive performance of the sheath material is effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological detection, and particularly discloses a test strip and a kit for detecting Alzheimer-related neurofilament protein AD7c-NTP. The detection test strip for the Alzheimer-related neurofilament protein AD7c-NTP provided by the invention comprises a PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) bottom plate, a sample pad, a combination pad, a nitrocellulose membrane and a water absorption pad are arranged on the PVC bottom plate; a mouse anti-AD7c-NTP monoclonal antibody I marked by latex is contained on the combination pad; a detection line T and a quality control line C are arranged on the nitrocellulose membrane; the detection line T is coated with a mouse anti-AD7c-NTP monoclonal antibody II, and the quality control line C is coated with a goat anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibody. The detection test strip for Alzheimer-related neurofilament protein AD7c-NTP provided by the invention has the advantages of high sensitivity, strong specificity, good stability and the like, can realize auxiliary diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of power cables, and provides a corrosion-resistant insulated power cable which sequentially comprises a conductor, an insulating layer and a sheath layer from inside to outside, and the sheath layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of polyethylene, 20-25 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 10-15 parts of filler, 6-8 parts of a compatilizer, 1-3 parts of a plasticizer, 0.5-1.5 parts of an antioxidant, 1-2 parts of a lubricant and 1-2 parts of a cross-linking agent. The filler comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of talcum powder, 30-40 parts of kaolin and 8-10 parts of a nitrogen-containing fluorinated aromatic compound. According to the technical scheme, the problem of poor corrosion resistance of the insulated power cable in the prior art is solved.

To provide a synthetic resin canvas (and a method for producing the same) having cotton canvas appearance, stable in balance of warp and weft dimensions, and hardly causing dimensional change.SOLUTION: A synthetic-resin canvas having a mass of 360 to 800g / m2, the synthetic-resin canvas being obtained by providing a soft vinyl chloride-resin-impregnated coating layer on an entire surface of a fabric, wherein the fabric is a plain weave fabric, a twill weave fabric, or a satin weave fabric, and a 10% tensile stress in a widthwise direction of the synthetic-resin canvas is 90 to 110% of a 10% tensile stress in a processing direction. Especially, the fabric is composed of a short fiber spun yarn, a combination of a short fiber spun yarn and a long fiber multifilament bulky yarn, or a long fiber multifilament bulky yarn, and the difference between the total fineness per inch (dtex / inch) of the weft yarn group and the total fineness per inch (dtex / inch) of the warp yarn group is within ± 10%.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention discloses a comprehensive control method and system for the extrusion molding process of a PVC skinning and foaming sectional material, and relates to the technical field of plastic sectional material machining. The control method comprises the steps that real-time operation data of all links of the whole process of the PVC skinning and foaming sectional material are collected; a fusion type prediction model is built by using historical production operation data, and the fusion type prediction model combines two data processing modes. According to the comprehensive control method and system for the extrusion molding process of the PVC skinning and foaming profile, the parameter deviation trend is captured in advance by fusing the prediction model and the cooperative control technology, that is, when the environment temperature changes abnormally, the model can pre-judge the fluctuation direction of the decomposition rate of the foaming agent, and the decomposition rate of the foaming agent is determined. A regulation and control instruction is sent to the extruder and the ultrasonic vibration device in advance, the temperature and vibration parameters of the foaming area are synchronously and finely adjusted, and foam hole form abnormity is avoided; for different scene requirements, the dynamic quality evaluation system can flexibly allocate index weights, and it is ensured that each batch of profiles can be accurately matched with the requirements.

The invention discloses a PVC film coating uniformity detection method based on spectral analysis, and relates to the technical field of optical detection, and the method comprises the following steps: S001, adopting a controllable incident illumination system with a multi-angle rotation function to carry out continuous angle scanning on the surface of a PVC film, collecting reflection spectrum intensity data in a corresponding wave band range according to different incident angles, and generating a spectrum data matrix containing interference characteristics; and S002, carrying out continuous wavelet transform processing on the spectral data matrix, carrying out multi-scale local decomposition on a spectral response signal, extracting and separating a periodic interference characteristic signal, and obtaining a purified spectral matrix after interference reduction. According to the method, through multi-angle spectrum collection and interference feature stripping, accurate identification of a coating thickness abnormal area and combination of strength indexes, spraying parameters are regulated and controlled, a detection-compensation-reinspection closed-loop mechanism is constructed, interference misjudgment is effectively avoided, and the accuracy and regulation and control efficiency of uniformity detection of the PVC film coating are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of RAP recycled asphalt mixtures, and particularly relates to a high-dosage RAP recycled asphalt mixture for alpine regions and a preparation method of the high-dosage RAP recycled asphalt mixture. The high-dosage RAP recycled asphalt mixture for the alpine region is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 50-60% of RAP, 3-6% of mineral powder, 1-3% of new asphalt, 1-2% of a composite regenerant, 1-2% of a modifier and the balance of a new aggregate, the composite regenerant is composed of pine tar, plant-based epoxy ester oil, cashew nut shell oil and a penetrant. The modifier is prepared from regenerated low-density polyvinyl chloride, hyperbranched epoxy resin and liquid polybutadiene rubber coated waste rubber powder. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the technical problems of poor low-temperature performance, water stability and freeze-thaw cycle stability when a high-dosage RAP recycled asphalt mixture is used in an alpine region are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and provides a medium-voltage power cable and a manufacturing method thereof.The medium-voltage power cable sequentially comprises a conductor, a conductor shielding layer, an insulating layer, an insulating shielding layer, a metal shielding layer, a lining layer, an armor layer and a sheath layer from inside to outside; the sheath layer comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 20-25 parts of a flame retardant, 30-40 parts of a plasticizer, 1-3 parts of an antioxidant and 20-25 parts of an inorganic composite material; the inorganic composite material is obtained by treating white carbon black with lignin and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, crushing and carbonizing. According to the technical scheme, the problem that the low temperature resistance of the medium-voltage power cable sheath layer is insufficient in the prior art is solved.

The invention relates to a flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant fiber woven fabric and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of textiles. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grafting and crosslinking a self-made grafting monomer and polyvinyl chloride, and then weaving to obtain the modified polyvinyl chloride fiber fabric; a phosphate group in the monomer can promote surface carbonization to form a protective carbon layer, silicate generated by decomposition of a siloxy group at a high temperature is combined with the carbon layer to improve the strength and melt viscosity of the carbon layer, and the phosphate group and the siloxy group synergistically enhance the flame retardance and the molten drop resistance of the fabric; a cyclic phosphate group and a pyridine ring are connected to form a rigid structure with relatively high thermal stability, chain segment movement is limited, a plurality of siloxy groups in a monomer are crosslinked to form a crosslinked network, molecular chain segments are difficult to move, and the combination of the rigid group and the crosslinked network improves the high temperature resistance of the fabric and effectively improves the mechanical properties of the fabric; in addition, the positively charged quaternary ammonium salt structure in the monomer improves the antistatic performance of the fabric, and cooperates with trifluoromethyl to destroy the structural integrity of bacterial cells, so that the fabric achieves efficient bacteriostasis.

The invention discloses a high-performance anti-interference low-voltage cable, which relates to the technical field of power transmission equipment, and is technically characterized by comprising a conductor core, an insulating layer, a shielding layer, a buffer layer and an outer sheath which are sequentially and coaxially arranged from inside to outside, the conductor core is made of a plurality of strands of tinned copper wires through a double stranding process of bunch stranding and compound stranding; the insulating layer coats the outer side of the conductor core; the shielding layer is of a double-layer structure and comprises an inner-layer aluminum-plastic composite belt and an outer-layer tinned copper wire braid layer, and an aluminum layer of the aluminum-plastic composite belt faces the inner side and is in equipotential connection with the conductor core. A layer of conductive carbon fiber cloth is wrapped on the outer side of the braid layer; the buffer layer is filled between the shielding layer and the outer sheath, and a plurality of aramid fiber reinforcing ribs are uniformly embedded in the buffer layer along the axial direction of the cable; the thickness of the outer sheath is made of a weather-resistant polyvinyl chloride material added with an ultraviolet light absorber and an anti-aging agent, and the inner surface of the outer sheath is provided with an anti-skid groove. And a nano montmorillonite filler is uniformly dispersed in the outer sheath.

The invention discloses a PVC blue protective film and a preparation method thereof. The PVC blue protective film comprises a release layer, a blue PVC base film, a priming coat and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The release layer and the priming coat are respectively designed on the two surfaces of the blue PVC base film, a direct coating and direct collecting process mode is adopted, an additional release film does not need to be used, the preparation process is simplified, the production cost is reduced, meanwhile, a plasticizer in the blue PVC base film can be sealed, and the plasticizer is effectively prevented from being separated out; a direct coating process instead of a transfer coating process is adopted, and the base coating is used for clamping, so that the binding strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the blue PVC base film is better; the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adopts a slit coating technology, so that the coating thickness is more uniform, rolling is not easy to occur, and the stability of product quality is improved; the resin in the bottom coating can react with the isocyanate curing agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the resin in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can also react with the isocyanate curing agent in the bottom coating, so that the bonding force between the layers is enhanced.

The invention discloses a rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of materials. The rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of polyvinyl chloride with an ultrahigh polymerization degree; 10 to 20 parts of polyvinyl chloride with ultralow polymerization degree; 2 to 4 parts of nano boehmite; 4-5 parts of a stabilizer; 8-12 parts of a plasticizer; 0.6 to 1.2 parts of a lubricant; 15 to 25 parts of a filling agent; 3-5 parts of nuclear titanium dioxide; the polymerization degree of the polyvinyl chloride with the ultrahigh polymerization degree is 1500 to 1800; the polymerization degree of the polyvinyl chloride with the ultralow polymerization degree is 600 to 800. The rigid polyvinyl chloride tube disclosed by the invention has excellent processability, thermal stability, impact resistance, flame retardance, insulating property and surface glossiness.

A bipolar membrane in which a cation-exchange membrane and an anion-exchange membrane are joined to each other, wherein a leakage ratio of gluconic acid at 60° C. is not more than 1.0%, and the cation-exchange membrane is supported by a polyolefin reinforcing member and, further, contains a polyvinyl chloride.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and provides a high-toughness corrosion-resistant medium-voltage power cable, which comprises a conductor, and an insulating layer, a shielding layer, an armor layer and a sheath layer which are sequentially arranged outside the conductor, the sheath layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-100 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 30-40 parts of nitrile rubber, 10-15 parts of a flame retardant, 15-20 parts of a plasticizer, 1-3 parts of an antioxidant, 5-10 parts of a filler, 2-4 parts of a heat stabilizer, 1-3 parts of a compatilizer and 0.5-2 parts of a cross-linking agent; the filler is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of calcium carbonate, 20 to 24 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 6 to 10 parts of acrylic acid. According to the technical scheme, the problem of poor corrosion resistance of the medium-voltage power cable in the prior art is solved.

The invention relates to a flame-retardant PVC material for a drag chain cable and a preparation method of the flame-retardant PVC material, and belongs to the technical field of cable materials. According to the invention, the flame-retardant compatibilizer is prepared, a trichlorophenyl structure in the flame-retardant compatibilizer has good compatibility with a PVC phase, and a siloxane structure in the flame-retardant compatibilizer can be crosslinked with siloxane in a modified TPU master batch in a heat treatment crosslinking process, so that the compatibility with a TPU phase is improved; the flame-retardant component is creatively used as a third component compatibilizer, so that the problem of non-uniform dispersion of the flame-retardant component in the PVC / TPU composite material is solved, the interface bonding force of a PVC phase and a TPU phase is effectively improved, the modification effect of TPU on PVC is improved, and the finally obtained flame-retardant PVC material has more excellent dynamic adaptability and environmental tolerance.

The preparation method of the Ni-Mn bimetallic oxide modified magnesium-based hydrogen storage composite material comprises the steps that 1, under the protection of an argon atmosphere, pure magnesium powder is placed in a reaction kettle, and a product MgH2 is obtained; step 2, dissolving nickel nitrate hydrate and manganous nitrate hydrate in absolute ethyl alcohol, adding urea into the mixed solution, continuously stirring at room temperature, and then carrying out constant-temperature reaction in a tetrafluoropolyvinyl chloride high-pressure reaction kettle in a drying oven; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, and carrying out centrifugal washing; supernate obtained after centrifugal washing is poured out, precipitates are reserved and transferred into a vacuum drying box, and vacuum drying is conducted; grinding a block obtained after drying, and transferring the block into a tubular furnace for heat treatment to obtain a bimetallic oxide NiMn2O4; 3, MgH2, NiMn2O4 and stainless steel ball milling beads are weighed and put into a mechanochemical reaction ball milling kettle, intermittent ball milling is conducted for a certain time under the protection of a specific atmosphere, and then a composite sample MgH2-NiMn2O4 is collected. The practical application benefit of the magnesium-based hydrogen storage technology can be greatly improved.

The invention relates to the field of adsorption materials, and discloses a lithium ion adsorbent and a preparation method and application thereof. The lithium ion adsorbent comprises a polyvinyl chloride molecular chain and a polymer molecular chain A, wherein the polymeric molecular chain A comprises a structural unit I from crown ether containing vinyl and a structural unit II from a vinyl silane modified lithium ion sieve. The vinyl silane modified lithium ion sieve in the lithium ion adsorbent can be connected with a polymer molecular chain through a chemical bond, so that the lithium ion sieve can be uniformly dispersed on a polymer skeleton, and the lithium ion adsorbent has excellent structural stability, high adsorption capacity and high magnesium-lithium selectivity; and the solution loss rate of the lithium ion sieve is obviously reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and provides a corrosion-resistant control cable and a preparation method thereof. The corrosion-resistant control cable sequentially comprises a conductor, an insulating layer, a shielding layer and a sheath layer from inside to outside, wherein the sheath layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 15-25 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 10-20 parts of modified graphene oxide, 0.5-1.5 parts of an antioxidant, 3-5 parts of a plasticizer, 15-20 parts of a flame retardant, 2-4 parts of a compatilizer, 4-5 parts of an active agent, 1-3 parts of an assistant crosslinking agent and 1-3 parts of a crosslinking agent; wherein the modified graphene oxide is obtained by modifying graphene oxide with dimethyl 5-hydroxyisophthalate and N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide. According to the technical scheme, the problem of insufficient corrosion resistance of the control cable in the prior art is solved.

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of industrial process control and mixed waste plastic pyrolysis, in particular to a self-adaptive model prediction control system for a mixed plastic pyrolysis process. The system comprises a state sensing unit, a key energy mapping unit, an enthalpy flow planning unit and an execution feedback unit. The system identifies a chemical reaction dominant type by analyzing a gas generation rate curve; the core of the method is that a reaction type is converted into a physical energy demand containing energy flow density and action time, and a three-dimensional dynamic enthalpy flow control instruction and a self-adaptive switching strategy are generated according to a differential energy barrier of polyvinyl chloride dechlorination and polyolefin cracking; according to the invention, conversion from single steady state control to space-time energy potential accurate matching is realized, and the problem of energy level mismatching is effectively avoided.

The application relates to the technical field of fireproof cables, and discloses an aluminum alloy core fireproof cable and a preparation process thereof. The aluminum alloy core fireproof cable comprises, from inside to outside, a conductor, an insulation layer, a filling layer, a bundling heat insulation layer, an isolation layer, a fireproof layer and a sheath layer. The sheath layer comprises the following components by weight: 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 10 to 15 parts of a plasticizer, 10 to 15 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 25 to 30 parts of a flame retardant, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of an antioxidant, 10 to 20 parts of a filler, and 0.5 to 1 part of a lubricant. The preparation method of the flame retardant comprises the following steps: mixing calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide, and obtaining a solid solution after solid solution annealing; mixing the solid solution with aluminum hydroxide, ammonium polyphosphate and a metal acetylacetone complex to obtain the flame retardant. Through the technical scheme, the problem of insufficient fire resistance of the fireproof cable in the related art is solved.

A process for preparing a fiber reinforced thermoplastic is disclosed. The process includes melting a first thermoplastic and a second thermoplastic in a melting zone of a twin-screw processor, feeding at least one continuous fiber downstream of the melting zone into a melted mixture of the first thermoplastic and the second thermoplastic, incorporating the at least one continuous fiber into the melted mixture in a mixing zone, the mixing zone including at least one wave element having a continuous outer surface in the form of a helical wave, and obtaining the fiber reinforced thermoplastic from the twin screw processor. Further, a fiber reinforced thermoplastic composition prepared by an extrusion process the composition having a density between 1.3 g / cc to 1.7 g / cc and a flexural modulus of at least 4000 MPa is disclosed.

The present invention relates to a heat-shrinkable polyester film that exhibits a low value of shrink stress like Polyvinyl chloride resin film. Namely, the provided is a polyester heat-shrinkable film obtained from multiple amorphous polyester resins or the like that are reaction products of a polyvalent carboxylic acid and both a first polyalcohol having an alicyclic structure and a second polyalcohol not having an alicyclic structure, wherein the thermal shrink stress at 85° C. is below 6.8 MPa.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a super-hydrophobic PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipe based on a phase separation pore-forming technology. According to the method, graded pores are constructed through compounding of a pore-forming agent system, water solubility and oil solubility in a synergistic manner; then ensuring that the pore-forming agent accurately positions the inner wall by utilizing an extrusion directional enrichment technology; a toxic solvent is replaced by aqueous medium phase separation; and finally, the coating is prevented from falling off through in-situ hydrophobization. A solution with high performance, low cost and zero pollution is provided for the super-hydrophobic pipe.

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerator panels, in particular to a preparation method of a refrigerator magnetically-attracted panel, the refrigerator magnetically-attracted panel and a refrigerator door. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the polyvinyl chloride resin and the magnetic filler to obtain a magnetic polyvinyl chloride composite material; a polyvinyl chloride material is conveyed to a lower-layer runner of the co-extrusion die head through a first extrusion mechanism, and a magnetic polyvinyl chloride composite material is conveyed to an upper-layer runner of the co-extrusion die head through a second extrusion mechanism; the two materials are compounded at an outlet of a co-extrusion die head and then extruded, an initial plate blank with a bottom layer and a surface layer is obtained, the bottom layer is made of a polyvinyl chloride material, and the surface layer is made of a magnetic polyvinyl chloride composite material; cooling and shaping the initial plate blank to obtain a composite plate; and forming and processing the composite board to obtain the refrigerator magnetically-attractable panel. The panel is high in magnetic attraction force, wide in design freedom degree, stable in structure and capable of directly replacing a traditional glass panel.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, and discloses a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipe for communication wiring and a preparation method thereof, and the pipe is prepared from polyvinyl chloride resin, a calcium-zinc composite heat stabilizer, stearic acid, polyethylene wax, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, an acrylate processing aid, nano calcium carbonate and an active lubricating precursor. The active lubricating precursor is a mixture formed by compounding amino-terminated polysiloxane and zinc stearate through heating and swelling. The preparation method of the PVC pipe for communication wiring comprises the steps of pre-preparation of the active lubricating precursor, multi-stage temperature-control high-speed mixing and reactive extrusion molding. Through in-situ chemical reaction of amino-terminated polysiloxane and maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene in the extrusion process, chemical anchoring of lubricating molecules is realized, the problem of precipitation of a lubricant is solved, and meanwhile, the lasting smoothness, impact strength and dimensional stability of the inner wall of the pipe are improved by cooperating with nano calcium carbonate.

The application relates to the technical field of power cables, and discloses a coal mine-used cross-linked polyethylene insulated power cable and a preparation method thereof. The coal mine-used cross-linked polyethylene insulated power cable comprises, from inside to outside, a cable core, an inner lining layer, an armoring layer and an outer sheath layer. The cable core comprises, from inside to outside, a conductor, a conductor shielding layer, a cross-linked polyethylene insulation layer and an insulation shielding layer. The outer sheath layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-70 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 15-30 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane, 12-18 parts of a plasticizer, 0.3-0.5 parts of an antioxidant, 0.8-1.6 parts of a lubricant, 15-20 parts of a filler, 1-3 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene and 0.5-1.0 parts of a coupling agent. The filler comprises perlite loaded yttrium and tin composite oxides. The above technical scheme solves the problem of insufficient flame retardance of the coal mine-used cross-linked polyethylene insulated power cable in the prior art.