11230 results about "Building material" patented technology

Methods, apparatuses, and system are described herein for dynamic building material modification. An example method includes receiving sensor data from a sensor device that is associated with a first stage of a plurality of stages that form a process for a construction project and that is associated with a first portion of a building material associated with the first stage. The method includes determining one or more characteristics associated with the first portion of the building material and modifying, via a control system, one or more parameters of the building material from which the first portion of the building material is derived based on the one or more determined characteristics.

Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for building material data management. With reference to an example method, the method receives a first dataset formed of first data entries associated with a building material data source and generates a building material data entity based on the building material data source. The method includes outputting a representation of the building material data entity. The first dataset may be formed of data records (e.g., construction documents, user inputs, sensor data, or machines data), and the representation may be a visual representation may include notifications, visual presentations of the building material entity, etc.

The invention discloses an intelligent building energy-saving optimization platform and method based on carbon footprint tracking, and relates to the technical field of building energy saving and carbon emission management. The method is used for solving the problems of extensive carbon emission evaluation, rigid quota distribution and insufficient energy-carbon collaboration. A three-dimensional carbon density map is constructed by collecting people flow, equipment energy consumption and environment data in real time, and carbon emission hotspots are dynamically identified. And analyzing the association between the power grid and the renewable energy source through a carbon flow tracking model, and correcting a weight output contribution matrix. The characteristics of equipment energy efficiency, building material hidden carbon emission and the like are fused to construct a carbon emission gene entropy, a quota migration strategy is generated in combination with a game algorithm, and oriented transfer from high carbon to low carbon buildings is promoted. A double-ring collaborative framework is constructed, an inner ring chaos search optimization device starts and stops to suppress carbon density fluctuation, an outer ring carbon price mapping adjusts energy storage scheduling, accurate carbon emission tracing, quota dynamic allocation and energy-carbon deep collaboration are achieved, building low-carbon transformation is supported, and the building cluster carbon emission reduction efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a building material mining life cycle process carbon emission improvement potential quantification method comprising the following steps: constructing a full life cycle carbon footprint digital model covering mining, transportation, processing and restoration, and integrating a digital twinning and BIM technology dynamic correlation carbon emission factor library; key carbon emission influence factors are identified through Monte Carlo simulation and regression analysis; establishing a multi-objective optimization model, generating an optimal process parameter combination by adopting an intelligent algorithm, and quantifying the emission reduction potential; model parameters are dynamically calibrated in combination with real-time data, and a closed-loop optimization mechanism is formed; space-time distribution visualization and block chain evidence storage technologies are introduced, and accurate monitoring, intelligent decision making and credible tracing of carbon emission are achieved. According to the method, the problems of data lag and single optimization in a traditional method are solved, the accuracy of carbon emission and the feasibility of an emission reduction scheme are remarkably improved, meanwhile, carbon sink offset evaluation is supported, and a whole-process technical support is provided for mine green transformation.

The invention relates to the technical field of building management, and discloses a building green construction whole process management method and system based on a BIM technology, and the method comprises the following steps: data collection and integration: collecting multi-dimensional data of energy consumption, environment and equipment state of a building construction site through an arranged Internet of Things sensor network, data preprocessing and transmission are carried out through edge calculation; identification management is carried out on the building materials and equipment through RFID or two-dimensional codes; energy efficiency analysis and evaluation: performing real-time analysis on the energy efficiency and carbon emission of each construction link based on the collected data, and displaying the distribution condition of the energy efficiency and the carbon emission through a BIM model; and intelligent decision support and optimization: utilizing a machine learning algorithm to predict energy consumption and material consumption. Efficient resource allocation is realized through real-time monitoring and intelligent optimization; meanwhile, based on the BIM model and seamless data sharing in the operation and maintenance stage, the system realizes green management of the whole life cycle of the building, and supports sustainable development of the building industry.

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and discloses a high-activity composite auxiliary cementing material based on carbonated steel slag-carbide slag as well as a preparation method and application of the high-activity composite auxiliary cementing material. The high-activity composite auxiliary cementing material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40 to 55 parts of carbonated steel slag-carbide slag composite micro powder, 30 to 40 parts of high titanium slag, 20 to 25 parts of metakaolin, 3 to 5 parts of ardealite, 3 to 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 to 5 parts of calcium carbonate and 3 to 5 parts of calcium carbonate. Wherein the carbonated steel slag-carbide slag composite micro powder is obtained by carrying out carbon sequestration reaction on steel slag and carbide slag in a solution consisting of a carbonization enhancer, an additive and water. On one hand, the CO2 storage amount of the steel slag and the carbide slag is increased, the stability and the activity are improved, on the other hand, the carbonized steel slag-carbide slag and other industrial solid waste are cooperated to achieve a composite superimposed effect, the cement mortar or the concrete can be improved in strength, stability and durability, the comprehensive performance is good, and the cost is low. And the method is green, low-carbon, energy-saving, environment-friendly and wide in popularization and application

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and particularly discloses high-strength lightweight concrete containing hollow glass beads and a preparation method of the high-strength lightweight concrete. The high-strength lightweight concrete containing the hollow glass beads is prepared from cement, fly ash, carbon fiber grafted hollow glass beads, lightweight sand, deionized water, polypropylene fiber grafted rubber particles and a water reducing agent according to the mass ratio of (58-75): (25-38): (45-65): (20-40): (42-55): (35-55): (5-12) through mixing, mold filling, vibration molding, covering and demolding. The addition amount of the hollow glass beads is strictly controlled, the influence on the overall strength of the concrete is avoided, the density and weight of the concrete are reduced due to the addition of the light sand and the hollow glass beads, the compactness and integrity of the concrete are improved due to the synergistic effect of the two added fibers, and the raw materials have excellent cohesiveness; the concrete can effectively absorb and disperse stress, and has the advantages of excellent strength, light weight, good durability and excellent comprehensive performance.

The invention discloses fiber-reinforced anti-crack concrete and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building materials, the fiber-reinforced anti-crack concrete comprises the following raw material components: 310-450 parts of cement, 150-190 parts of water, 930-1200 parts of coarse aggregate, 630-800 parts of fine aggregate, 80-180 parts of mineral active admixture, 1.2-18 parts of multi-element composite fiber, 1.8-4.5 parts of polycarboxylic acid water reducer, and 20-35 parts of anti-crack synergistic system. Through a quaternary fiber system, a three-dimensional interlocking net-shaped crack-resistant framework is formed in concrete slurry, the problems that the single fiber reinforcement effect is limited, and the interface bonding force with a concrete matrix is insufficient are solved, and the crack resistance and the mechanical property of the concrete are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field, and particularly discloses a nano-modified epoxy building thermal insulation material and a preparation method thereof. The nano modified epoxy building thermal insulation material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80 to 120 parts of Portland cement, 20 to 40 parts of slag powder, 5 to 10 parts of hollow mesoporous silicon dioxide, 0.1 to 1 part of pyrrole, 0.1 to 0.2 part of ammonium persulfate, 5 to 10 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 10 to 15 parts of bisphenol S epoxy resin, 1 to 5 parts of acrylic acid, 1 to 2 parts of polylysine, 0.01 to 0.1 part of catalyst and 1 to 2 parts of curing agent. The concrete is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of epoxy resin, 4-8 parts of loaded aerogel, 0.1-1 part of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 1-4 parts of composite fiber and 0.2-1.25 parts of hydrogen peroxide. The fireproof building material has excellent toughness, can better resist cracking and absorb energy, effectively avoids cracking and damage under the action of thermal stress, and ensures that the building material has a fireproof effect.

The invention discloses a concrete mix proportion optimization method and system based on machine learning, and particularly relates to the technical field of intelligent proportioning of building materials, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing a mapping model of target performance indexes by using raw material performance parameters and historical trial matching data, cross-station mix proportion optimization is carried out based on real-time sensing data of a plurality of mixing stations, the resonance relation between the moisture content of raw materials and the iteration frequency of a model is monitored in the dynamic construction process, and a parameter smoothing and disturbance suppression mechanism is triggered to correct a mix proportion scheme. The corrected mix proportion adjustment scheme is applied to raw material controlled feeding of multiple mixing stations; according to the method, the quality of training samples is improved through unified data processing, a multi-dimensional mapping model is constructed to realize cross-mixing-station performance consistency optimization, and a resonance detection and disturbance suppression mechanism is introduced to ensure the stability and anti-interference capability of mix proportion adjustment under a dynamic construction condition; therefore, high-performance, low-cost and high-robustness concrete intelligent optimization control is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent building energy management, and particularly discloses an air conditioner load cluster optimization regulation and control method and system based on building thermal inertia modeling, and the method comprises the steps: collecting building structure parameters, building material thermophysical parameters, indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity historical data, air conditioner operation data and real-time electricity price data of a building; building a building thermal inertia model based on the collected data; inputting the collected air conditioner operation data, indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity historical data into a building thermal inertia model, and predicting air conditioner loads under different working conditions; constructing an optimized objective function, and solving the optimized objective function by adopting a genetic algorithm to obtain an optimal air conditioner load regulation and control strategy; and according to the optimal air conditioner load regulation and control strategy, the air conditioner load cluster is regulated and controlled in real time. The energy utilization efficiency can be effectively improved, the operation cost is reduced, and intelligent and refined regulation and control of the air conditioner load cluster are achieved.

The invention provides a building material surface defect detection method based on infrared polarization imaging, which belongs to the field of image processing, and constructs a building material surface defect detection model through input, image preprocessing, a feature extraction module, a feature fusion module, a building material polarization enhancement image module, a building material surface defect detection module and output. Information of a polarization image, an infrared image and a depth image is fused, more comprehensive feature representation is provided, the model has higher recognition capability on fine defects, a self-attention mechanism further optimizes the focusing effect of the features, interference of background noise is avoided, it is ensured that a defect area is fully recognized, and the recognition efficiency is improved. The method has better adaptability and performance in the field of defect detection, can cope with more complex and variable building material detection tasks, and particularly shows stronger advantages when detecting tiny defects and complex surfaces.

The invention relates to the technical field of building informatization management, in particular to a BIM-based building engineering quality control method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: based on a BIM data model, extracting building material durability and regional climate conditions, carrying out temperature and humidity matching, associating climate factors with durability parameters, and obtaining a building material performance sequence basic value. According to the method, the building informatization technology and the fine execution logic are combined, the building material performance is accurately monitored and predicted, the project management efficiency and quality are improved, the material durability parameters and the regional climate are matched, data are analyzed in details, the aging rate is effectively predicted, and the aging trend is assisted and integrated through time sequence analysis; the material service life is accurately predicted, the replacement demand is marked in time, durability degradation evaluation is matched with BIM inventory data, the timeliness and accuracy of replacement are ensured, the resource allocation efficiency is remarkably improved, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the overall quality control is enhanced.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a solid waste cementing material from micro-carbonized steel slag, and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out crushing, iron separation and grinding treatment on steel slag particles to obtain steel slag powder; mixing the steel slag powder with water and a carbonization aid to obtain a steel slag wet mixture; feeding the wet steel slag mixture into a carbon dioxide curing kettle for curing and intensely stirring, quickly carbonizing to obtain micro-carbonized steel slag particles, and grinding and drying to obtain micro-carbonized steel slag powder; 45-70 parts of micro-carbonized steel slag, 15-35 parts of slag, 1-8 parts of gypsum, 1-8 parts of cement or clinker, 1-15 parts of fly ash or metal tailings, 1-10 parts of an alkaline solution and 25-30 parts of water are mixed to obtain the micro-carbonized steel slag solid waste cementing material. The micro-carbonized solid waste steel slag cementing material prepared by the invention has the advantages of low cost, simple preparation process and equipment, better early and later mechanical properties, good stability, low carbon, high additional value and the like.

The invention provides a city hidden unmanned aerial vehicle identification method and system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring geometric morphology and material dielectric constant data of an urban building group, and generating a building material reflection parameter set; secondly, based on reflection parameters, millimeter wave frequency band combinations adaptive to building attenuation characteristics are screened, millimeter wave signals are directionally transmitted, reflection components of metal parts and unmanned aerial vehicle composite materials are separated, and a three-dimensional millimeter wave imaging map fused with multipath interference suppression parameters is generated; collecting a radio frequency signal, compensating path loss by using scattering phase offset, extracting a harmonic component of a propeller motor and a frequency hopping residual component of a communication module, and generating a time-space synchronous radio frequency fingerprint coding sequence; through constructing a millimeter wave and radio frequency coupling model, cross validation is carried out on a reflection component and a harmonic component, and accurate identification of the hidden unmanned aerial vehicle in the urban building group shielding area is realized. According to the invention, the urban hidden unmanned aerial vehicle identification precision is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting engineering, and discloses a real-time fireproof monitoring data transmission system for fire-fighting engineering construction, which comprises a fire parameter analysis module, an environmental data analysis module, a fire source positioning module, a model construction module and a safety database. The fire parameter analysis module generates a temperature change record table through gridding temperature measurement nodes, estimates the smoke diffusion rate, and evaluates the thermal stress and deformation risk of the building structure; the environment data analysis module associates the air velocity with the smoke diffusion rate and corrects the parameter weight of the evaluation model; the fire source positioning module generates a fire source three-dimensional positioning map by using multispectral imaging equipment; the model construction module constructs a dynamic fire assessment model according to multi-dimensional data and outputs a comprehensive threat level; the security database stores building material parameters, historical case characteristics, and dynamic threshold rules. According to the system, through multi-module cooperation and multi-data fusion, the accuracy and timeliness of fire-fighting monitoring are improved, and the system is suitable for safety management of fire-fighting engineering.

The invention discloses sound-insulation and heat-insulation building mortar and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building materials, the sound-insulation and heat-insulation building mortar comprises, by weight, 42-48 parts of a cementing material, 15-25 parts of an auxiliary material, 17-22 parts of lightweight aggregate, 30-35 parts of a functional filler, and 1-2 parts of an additive; the cementing material is a mixture of sulphoaluminate cement and Portland cement; the auxiliary material is a mixture of fly ash and quartz sand, the lightweight aggregate is a mixture of 20-40-mesh hollow vitrified microbeads and 70-90-mesh hollow vitrified microbeads, and the mass ratio of the hollow vitrified microbeads to the hollow vitrified microbeads is 1: (2-3); the functional filler is a mixture of modified waste rubber particles and modified fibers; the additive is a mixture of a polycarboxylate superplasticizer and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether. The mortar disclosed by the invention is good in thermal insulation performance and excellent in mechanical property, the method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate and low in cost, and the prepared mortar is excellent in performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering management, and discloses an intelligent building engineering progress dynamic management and control system, which comprises a data acquisition layer used for acquiring dynamic information of a construction site, including personnel, equipment, materials and environmental data; the data processing layer is used for receiving, cleaning, storing, analyzing and processing the data acquired by the data acquisition layer; and the application layer is used for providing visual display and man-machine interaction functions of dynamic management and control of the construction progress. According to the invention, through the high-precision sensor and the Internet of Things technology, real-time acquisition and updating of construction site data are realized, and the problems of data lag and errors caused by a traditional manual recording mode are solved; meanwhile, a dynamic tracking module of equipment and personnel adopts GPS, Beidou and UWB technologies, centimeter-level positioning precision is achieved, and a material monitoring module is combined with an RFID technology and various sensors, so that whole-course accurate management of inventory and circulation of building materials is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a Yellow River superfine sand aggregate interface reinforcing agent and a preparation and use method thereof.The interface reinforcing agent is prepared from 0.05-0.1 part of graphene oxide powder, 50-100 parts of a silane coupling agent, 50-100 parts of nano-silicon dioxide, 10-30 parts of oxalic acid and 5000-7000 parts of water; graphene oxide powder, a silane coupling agent and nano silicon dioxide are jointly used for preparing an interface modifier for performing interface modification treatment on the Yellow River superfine sand, so that the interface bonding force between the Yellow River superfine sand and a cement hydration product is enhanced.

The invention discloses a special large language model for a solid waste cementing material and an innovative hypothesis generation method thereof, which realize accurate understanding and reasoning of information such as material composition, process parameters, mechanical properties and the like by constructing a special knowledge graph in the field of materials, combining experimental data vector retrieval and fusing a mixed retrieval enhanced generation technology, so that the innovative hypothesis generation of the solid waste cementing material is realized. And a scientific reasoning module is used for deducing a material design rule to generate a potential innovation hypothesis. The method effectively breaks through the problems of long development period and low innovation efficiency of traditional materials, and is suitable for the fields of low-carbon building material development and solid waste high-valued utilization.

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and particularly discloses a high-performance solid-waste-based grouting material and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 to 54 parts of Portland cement, 12 to 16 parts of a modified admixture, 2.4 to 3.6 parts of a functional filler, 42 to 56 parts of aggregate, 45 to 55 parts of a photoinitiator solution, 0.6 to 0.8 part of a water reducing agent, 0.9 to 1.1 parts of a composite expanding agent, 0.04 to 0.06 part of a defoaming agent and 9.2 to 12.4 parts of deionized water. Siloxane groups, acylamino groups, ester groups and benzene rings are chemically bonded on the surface of the modified admixture, so that the hydrophilicity of the modified admixture is reduced, the modified admixture can form hydrogen-bond interaction with hydroxyl groups and cement hydrates on the functional filler, and meanwhile, a flexible long-chain alkane structure on the functional filler can be entangled with the modified admixture, so that the flexibility of the modified admixture is improved. The mechanical property, the durability and the fluidity of the grouting material are improved.

The invention relates to a flame-retardant and heat-insulating aerogel composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of novel building materials. The fiber aerogel is prepared through coaxial electrostatic spinning, an injector containing a polymer spinning solution is connected to a skin layer needle tube connecting port, an injector containing air is connected to a core layer needle tube connecting port, coaxial electrostatic spinning is carried out to prepare micron fibers with skin-core structures, the micron fibers fall on a receiving base material, and the micron fibers with the skin-core structures fall on the receiving base material. A hollow fiber aerogel material with a three-dimensional fluffy structure is obtained, in-situ growth of hydrated nano silicate particles is carried out after thermal crosslinking treatment, the nano silicate particles grow along the fiber surface and cover the micron fiber surface of the hollow fiber aerogel material, and the aerogel composite material is obtained. The hydrated nano silicate particle growth solution comprises polyvinyl alcohol, calcium salt, silicate and aluminum salt. The prepared aerogel composite material has excellent flame retardance and heat insulation performance and is suitable for being used as a building material.

A disclosed construction structure unit may include at least one split-ring resonator, which may be embedded within a material. The split ring resonator may be formed from a three-dimensional (3D) monolithic carbonaceous growth and may detect an electromagnetic ping emitted from a user device. The split ring resonator may generate an electromagnetic return signal in response to the electromagnetic ping. The electromagnetic return signal may indicate a state of the material in a position proximate to a respective split ring resonator. In some aspects, the split-ring resonator may resonate at a first frequency in response to the electromagnetic ping when the material is in a first state, and may resonate at a second frequency in response to the electromagnetic ping when the material is in a second state. A resonant frequency of the 3D monolithic carbonaceous growth may be based on physical characteristics of the material.

The invention provides a slag ardealite-based solid waste cementing material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The slag ardealite-based solid waste cementing material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 45-55% of slag, 40-50% of ardealite, 0.5-5% of carbide slag and 2-10% of silica fume, the water-cement ratio is 0.35-0.50, the slag, the ardealite, the carbide slag and the silica fume are uniformly mixed, then water is added, stirring is performed to obtain slurry, and the slurry is uniformly mixed to obtain the slag ardealite-based solid waste cementing material. Pouring into a mold, standing, demolding, and carrying out standard curing to obtain the slag ardealite-based solid waste cementing material. According to the invention, two calcium-containing solid wastes of slag and ardealite are used as main raw materials, carbide slag is used as an alkaline activator, silica fume is added to further improve the performance of the solid waste cementing material, the cement has the characteristics of low carbon, low cost, high performance and the like, and environmental and ecological problems caused by accumulation of a large amount of solid waste materials are reduced at the same time.

The invention discloses a building material multi-parameter intelligent detection and analysis system, relates to the technical field of building material detection and monitoring, and is used for solving the problem of early abnormality recognition of a building material. According to the method, the dynamic change trend of the concrete material in the early maintenance stage is effectively described by constructing the multi-parameter state vector and combining the behavior evolution model, and the atypical abnormal behaviors such as early dehydration, structure segregation and reaction stagnation can be accurately recognized. Based on a non-linear classification and risk linkage mechanism, a response strategy matched with a behavior state is quickly generated, the intelligent level of detection and decision making is improved, a particularly introduced emergency triggering and short message quick response mechanism can quickly generate a minimum control instruction and directly reach a construction terminal after a high-risk state is identified, and the safety of the construction terminal is improved. Rapid intervention and action closed loop control are achieved, the recognition precision is higher, the response efficiency is higher, the anti-interference capacity is higher, and the method can be widely applied to concrete intelligent maintenance and structure early-stage quality control scenes.

The invention relates to the field of building materials, and discloses a multifunctional foamed ceramic sound insulation and heat preservation material for buildings. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 42 to 48 parts of pottery clay tailings, 14 to 16 parts of fly ash, 10.5 to 12 parts of crushed stone materials, 2.8 to 3.2 parts of a silicon carbide foaming agent, 0.7 to 0.8 part of a borax fluxing agent, 7 to 8 parts of paraffin / silicon dioxide phase change microcapsules, 0.5 to 1.0 part of graphene, 2.0 to 2.5 parts of nano iron powder, 0.05 to 0.5 part of nano silver, 1.0 to 1.5 parts of photocatalytic titanium dioxide and 0.3 to 0.4 part of a fluorosilane coupling agent. A stable matrix structure is constructed through the argil tailings, the fly ash and the crushed stone materials, the silicon carbide foaming agent and the borax fluxing agent reduce the heat conductivity coefficient, the sound insulation performance is improved, the material is endowed with the antibacterial ability through nano-silver and photocatalytic titanium dioxide, indoor sanitation is guaranteed, and a super-hydrophobic layer is constructed through the fluorosilane coupling agent.

The present invention belongs to the field of resource utilization of building materials and solid waste, and relates to a red-mud-based cementing material based on efficient drying, component homogenization and activity improvement, and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method comprises: adding a filter aid to red mud to carry out sedimentation, then subjecting same to filter pressing until the water content is 14-16%, then drying the solid material, which has been subjected to filter pressing, until the water content is 4% or below, and finally grinding same to obtain the product. The filter aid comprises the following raw materials: 10-30 parts of polyaluminum chloride, 5-15 parts of polyaluminum sulfate, 1000-1200 parts of blast furnace slag or fly ash, 700-900 parts of steel slag, 400-600 parts of carbide slag or alkaline residues, and 300-400 parts of desulfurized gypsum or phosphogypsum or fluorgypsum. By means of the present invention, the dehydration efficiency of red mud can be improved, the red-mud-based cementing material can also be prepared in one step; the preparation process for the red-mud-based cementing material is simplified; and the prepared red-mud-based cementing material has the advantages of a high mechanical strength, high durability and erosion resistance.

The invention relates to a geopolymer-based non-expansive building fireproof coating, and belongs to the field of building materials. A geopolymer prepared from fly ash, granulated blast furnace slag, coal gangue, oil shale waste residues and sodium silicate water glass is used as a binder, and expanded perlite is used as a heat insulation filler to prepare the inorganic building fireproof coating. Meanwhile, tailings and basalt fibers are added, so that the contractibility and integrity of the geopolymer-based fireproof coating are improved. Compared with an organic fireproof coating, the environment-friendly fireproof coating has high environment friendliness in the production and preparation process and the use and action process in the case of a fire disaster. Compared with a traditional Portland cement-based fireproof coating, the fireproof coating has more excellent performance in the aspects of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and the like. According to the invention, the way of resource utilization of solid wastes is widened, and the building fireproof coating with excellent performance is provided.

The invention belongs to the field of electrode materials, and relates to a cement-based electrode material capable of 3D printing and a preparation method and application thereof. The cement-based electrode material comprises 500 to 600 parts of cement, 10 to 25 parts of aluminum sulfate, 70 to 84 parts of surface activated carbon black, 150 to 300 parts of surface modified quartz sand, 7.5 to 15 parts of carbon fiber, 500 to 600 parts of water and 6 to 10 parts of a water reducing agent. The material has excellent mechanical properties and electrical properties, can realize integration of energy storage and structural functions, has high practical application value, and is especially applicable to the fields of intelligent building materials and green energy storage. And through the 3D printing technology, complex structure customization of the cement-based material can be achieved, structural energy storage integration is expected to be achieved, and a new thought is provided for development of a smart energy system in the building field.

The invention relates to a high-strength stable solid waste-based composite cementing material and a preparation method and application thereof in the field of building materials. The high-strength stable solid waste-based composite cementing material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-85 parts of composite solid waste micro powder; 10 to 20 parts of Portland cement clinker; 3-8 parts of a composite activator; 0.5 to 2 parts of a nano-scale function regulator; wherein the composite solid waste micro powder is prepared by mixing and grinding the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of blast furnace slag powder; 20 to 30 parts of fly ash; 10-20 parts of chemically modified electrolytic manganese residue powder; and 5-15 parts of steel slag powder. According to the preparation method, sodium metasilicate is adopted to assist medium-temperature calcination to chemically modify the electrolytic manganese residues, so that not only is the gelation activity of the electrolytic manganese residues effectively excited, but also free-state manganese, cadmium and other heavy metal ions in the electrolytic manganese residues are fixed in situ in newly formed zeolite-like silicate mineral lattices through thermochemical reconstruction; and a brand new technical path is opened up for safe and high-value utilization of the typical hazardous waste, namely the electrolytic manganese residues.