4results about How to "Improve desalination efficiency" patented technology

This disclosure presents an all-weather intelligent desalination device, comprising a high-transparency top cover, a solar energy storage device, and a housing. The housing includes a first chamber and a second chamber. A plurality of photothermal devices are disposed within the first chamber and connected to the housing via a rotating shaft. A raw water storage chamber is formed between the photothermal devices and the bottom of the housing. An evaporation and condensation chamber is formed between the photothermal devices and the high-transparency top cover. The photothermal device includes a photothermal structure and a hydrophobic layer, a first hydrophilic layer, a second hydrophilic layer, and a third hydrophilic layer disposed outside the photothermal structure. The first hydrophilic layer surrounds the periphery of the hydrophobic layer, forming a first planar structure. The second hydrophilic layer is perpendicular to the first planar structure. The third hydrophilic layer is connected to the second hydrophilic layer and forms a second planar structure. This device can achieve high-efficiency seawater desalination in all weather conditions and can adjust the rotation of the photothermal devices according to different light intensities to achieve efficient evaporation, greatly improving desalination efficiency.

The application discloses a carbon aerogel adsorption electrode and an electric adsorption system based on the carbon aerogel adsorption electrode, and a method for preparing the carbon aerogel adsorption electrode. The method adopts normal pressure drying technology, greatly reduces energy consumption in the electrode preparation process while ensuring that the electrode has large porosity. Compared with the existing electric adsorption process for regenerating circulating cooling water, the electrode regeneration process needs to be suspended for adsorption, which influences the adsorption and regeneration efficiency. The application adopts ex-situ regeneration electric adsorption, improves ion adsorption capacity, and realizes electrode regeneration in ex-situ, thereby ensuring continuous operation of the electric adsorption process, improving the adsorption and regeneration efficiency, and further improving the desalination efficiency. The electric adsorption system can be used for removing anions and cations of the circulating cooling water, and the obtained regenerated water can be used as make-up water for a cooling tower.

This invention relates to a whole coconut husk mixed cultivation substrate and its preparation method, belonging to the field of soilless cultivation substrate technology. The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention directly crushes whole coconut husks without separating the coconut husk fibers, producing a whole coconut husk mixed cultivation substrate with a short fiber content as high as 40%~60% in one step. This overcomes the long-standing technical biases that "coconut husk fibers are difficult to crush directly" and "coconut coir should have its fibers removed as much as possible." The short fibers in the product form a three-dimensional network structure, significantly improving the substrate's aeration and root development environment, increasing crop root density by more than 50%. Simultaneously, it eliminates the fiber separation and re-mixing processes, reducing equipment investment by approximately 30% and energy consumption by approximately 40%. It utilizes ambient temperature mechanical cold pressing for desalination and dehydration, without thermochemical damage, resulting in a product with an EC value as low as 0.5~1.5 mS / cm and a resilience rate ≥99%, combining excellent cultivation performance, simplified process, and convenient storage and transportation.

This invention provides a method and apparatus for electrochemical adsorption treatment of perchlorate wastewater, comprising: conveying a fluidized carbon-based electrode slurry to the anode and cathode chambers of the electrochemical adsorption treatment apparatus, and then returning it to the electrode slurry storage tank to form a circulating flow; simultaneously, perchlorate wastewater and concentrate are respectively input into the desalination chamber and concentration chamber, and under the drive of a DC electric field, ions in the wastewater are forced to migrate in a directional manner, thereby achieving the removal of perchlorate ions in the aqueous phase, ensuring that the perchlorate wastewater meets discharge standards, and the treatment process is highly efficient and low-cost. The electrochemical adsorption treatment apparatus disclosed in this invention includes modules such as a cathode end plate, a cathode current collector, a first cation exchange membrane, a desalination chamber partition, an anion exchange membrane, a concentration chamber partition, a second cation exchange membrane, an anode current collector, and an anode end plate. Its equipment has low cost, high desalination rate, and low energy consumption, and has great application prospects in the treatment of perchlorate wastewater.