6861 results about "Heating effect" patented technology

Disclosed is a susceptor which achieves uniform temperature distribution of a wafer placed on the susceptor, and also disclosed is a substrate processing apparatus provided with the susceptor. An annular recess 12a is formed in an intermediate portion between the central portion and the peripheral portion of a wafer support surface of the susceptor 12. Due to the provision of the recess, the substrate heating effect by thermal radiation from the susceptor is suppressed in the intermediate portion. The geometrical dimension of the recess is determined taking the chamber internal pressure into consideration.

An eye mask has magnetic bodies and self-heating warm members, which are inserted in eye pads on a mask member to be placed over eyeball parts. If required, vibrators and illumination bodies may be additionally placed in the eye pads. Thus, fatigue on the eyes and surroundings thereof can be relieved by the magnetic actions of the magnetic bodies and the warming effects of the warming member, in addition to expected effects of restoring ocular functions, recovering from various ocular diseases, and so on. Furthermore, the surface of each of the eye pads is gradually curved like the inner surface of a sphere. When the eye pads are press-contact to the eyeball parts at predetermined pressures for a long time, the cornea can be warmed by the warming members so that the shape of the cornea can be changed along the shape of the eye pad, resulting in the effects of recovering from eye sight disorder such as pseudo-myopia, moderate farsightedness, or moderate astigmatism.

The present invention relates to the apparatus, system and method for dicing of semiconductor wafers using an ultrafast laser pulse of femtosecond and picosecond pulse widths directly from the ultrafast laser oscillator without an amplifier. Thin and ultrathin simiconductor wafers below 250 micrometer thickness, are diced using diode pumped, solid state mode locked ultrafast laser pulses from oscillator without amplification. The invention disclosed has means to avoid/reduce the cumulative heating effect and to avoid machine quality degrading in multi shot ablation. Also the disclosed invention provides means to change the polarization state of the laser beam to reduce the focused spot size, and improve the machining efficiency and quality. The disclosed invention provides a cost effective and stable system for high volume manufacturing applications. An ultrafast laser oscillator can be a called as femtosecond laser oscillator or a picosecond laser oscillator depending on the pulse width of the laser beam generated.

The invention is a method of using ultrasound waves that are focused at a specific location in a medium to cause localized production of bubbles at that location and to control the production, and the cavitational and heating effects that take place there. According to the method of the invention, the production and control is accomplished by selecting the range of parameters of multiple transducers that are focused at the location such that they produce by interference specific waveforms at the focal point, which are not produced at other locations. Preferably the region within the focal zone of all the transducers in which the specific waveform develops at significant intensities, is typically very small. The invention is also a system for carrying out the method. The method and system of the invention can be used to perform a variety of therapeutic procedures. Typical of such procedures is occlusion of varicose veins.

An electrode catheter is introduced into a hollow anatomical structure, such as a vein, and is positioned at a treatment site within the structure. Tumescent fluid is injected into the tissue surrounding the treatment site to produce tumescence of the surrounding tissue which then compresses the vein. The solution may include an anesthetic, and may further include a vasoconstrictive drug that shrinks blood vessels. The tumescent swelling in the surrounding tissue causes the hollow anatomical structure to become compressed, thereby exsanguinating the treatment site. Energy is applied by an electrode catheter in apposition with the vein wall to create a heating effect. The heating effect causes the hollow anatomical structure to become molded and durably assume the compressed dimensions caused by the tumescent technique. The electrode catheter can be moved within the structure so as to apply energy to a large section of the hollow anatomic structure. In a further aspect, the location of the electrodes is determined by impedance monitoring. Also, temperature sensors at the treatment site are averaged to determine the site temperature.

The invention relates to a centralized heating whole-network heat balance control method, in particular to a control system which is charged on area, which can eliminate the heat imbalance of the whole network and balance the heating effect. The control method adopts different control strategies for a heat source and two links of a primary side in the heating system so as to meet the requirement of users. For the heat source, the online prediction of the heat load is realized according to external temperature variation, and a running instruction is supplied for the heat source; a uniform control strategy is adopted for a primary network, automatic adjustment of a primary valve of a heat exchanging station of the heat network can be realized, a weighted value can be manually given to a special heat exchanging station, and the heat imbalance degree is used for analyzing and evaluating a whole-network heat balance control effect; and the control method can effectively solve the problems of the heating system such as imbalance heat and energy waste, a great amount of manpower and material resource can be saved in the adjustment process of the heat network, and the balance and consistency of the heat supply effect can be guaranteed.

Intravascular device for matching impedances of portions of an intravascular circuit and limiting RF signal-induced heating of intravascular conductors. An intravascular device includes alternating conductive and dielectric layers and an electrically conductive coil in a configuration that effects an impedance-matching circuit. Another embodiment of an intravascular device has cylindrical inner and outer walls formed of an expandable, electrically conductive material, the inner and outer walls being separated by a compressible dielectric material. Varying the pressure in the lumen defined by the inner wall changes the spacing between the inner and outer walls, thereby changing the capacitance between the inner and outer wall. Another embodiment of an intravascular device includes one or more coaxial chokes for limiting heating caused by currents induced by RF signals. A conductive shield of the choke is formed of a conductive polymer to further reduce heating effects. Other embodiments include different transmission lines and antenna structures.

The invention discloses a control method of a multiple connected air conditioning system. The control method comprises the following steps of: calculating a target temperature by using a fuzzy control algorithm according to operating parameters of an air conditioning system; converting an actual pressure measured by a pressure sensor into a saturated refrigerant temperature as an actual temperature and calculating a difference value of the actual temperature and the target temperature; and calculating and adjusting capacity output of a compressor, wind speed of an outdoor fan and openings of indoor and outdoor electronic expansion valves by using a proportion integration differentiation algorithm according to the difference value of the actual temperature and the target temperature, a change rate of the actual pressure and a change rate of the actual temperature and the target temperature so that the actual temperature and the target temperature are consistent. The invention also discloses the multiple connected air conditioning system. The air conditioning system has little wave property, stability, favorable refrigeration and heating effects and favorable energy saving effect.

The invention provides an intelligent defrosting method for a frequency-conversion air conditioner. Whether the air conditioner enters a defrosting program or not is judged according to a series of comprehensive factors such as the ranges of the indoor coil temperature, the indoor environment temperature, the outdoor coil temperature and the outdoor environment temperature, differences of the corresponding temperatures and heating running duration and cumulative time, the defrosting exit condition is determined according to the factors such as the defrosting duration and the range of the outer machine coil temperature, and the technical problems that in the prior art, the defrosting condition is simply set, and consequently the phenomena that defrosting is wrongly conducted when frost does not exist, defrosting is frequently conducted when frost is thin, and defrosting is not conducted when frost is thick possibly happen, and the heating effect of the air conditioner is affected can be solved. According to the intelligent defrosting method for the frequency-conversion air conditioner, the intelligent degree of defrosting of the air conditioner can be improved, the effects that defrosting is conducted when frost exists, defrosting is not conducted when frost does not exist, defrosting begins when frosting reaches a certain degree, and defrosting of an outdoor unit is thorough and timely can be improved, the accurate defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner can be effectively improved, and the heating performance of the air conditioner is improved.

An electrosurgical system and method for performing an electrosurgical procedure are disclosed. The electrosurgical system includes a high frequency generator to supply energy, the generator including one or more electrical connections. The system also includes one or more instruments configured to be inserted into tissue of the patient's body having a hardened tissue volume. The instruments are configured to penetrate the hardened tissue volume to create at one or more orifices defined therein. The instruments are also configured to selectively encapsulate one or more active electrodes that are coupled to the electrical connections. Each of the electrodes has an elongated shaft terminating in an exposed, conductive tip. The electrodes are configured to be inserted into the tissue of the patient's body and into the hardened tissue volume through the orifices to subsequently apply energy from the high frequency generator to the exposed, conductive tip to induce a coherent heating effect in the hardened tissue volume from power deposition therein, thereby producing a heat ablation volume in the hardened tissue volume.

The invention discloses a monolithic catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof and belongs to the technical field of flue gas purification. The monolithic catalyst comprises a monolithic electrothermal alloy carrier and a catalyst coating, wherein the catalyst coating is loaded on the electrothermal alloy carrier and is prepared from precious metal or transition metal oxide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: soaking the monolithic electrothermal alloy carrier in slurry containing catalyst coating raw materials, and drying and roasting to obtain the monolithic catalyst. The application to flue gas denitration is as follows: current is provided for the monolithic electrothermal alloy carrier to enable the temperature of the monolithic catalyst to be 150-500 DEG C, and then flue gas is introduced for denitration. The monolithic catalyst has the advantages of high intensity, good wear-resisting property, good catalytic performance, simple structure, simplicity in preparation process, low cost and environmental protection. The application to flue gas denitration is simple and easy, the heating effect of the catalyst is good, the ratio of energy utilization is high, equipment is simple, and the monolithic catalyst has a wide application prospect.

The invention provides a vapor-injected air-conditioning system, a vapor-injected air-conditioning control method and an air-conditioner, which can solve the problems of incapability of refrigerant flow adjustment, complex structure, poor refrigerating/heating effect and the like of the prior art. The technical scheme includes that the vapor-injected air-conditioning system comprises a compressor, a controller, a four-way valve, a condenser, an evaporator, a flash evaporator, an electromagnetic valve and refrigerant pipes. Two refrigerant pipe connector ends of the flash evaporator are arranged at the refrigerant pipes between the evaporator and the condenser and connected with the refrigerant pipes on the respective side, a refrigerant outlet at one end of the flash evaporator is connected with the compressor through one refrigerant pipe provided with a one-way valve and the electromagnetic valve, and an electronic expansion valve is arranged on the refrigerant pipe arranged between the condenser and the flash evaporator. A vapor-injected flow control system is simplified, cost is reduced, refrigerant flow control of the system is optimized by using the electronic expansion valve for controlling, and refrigerating and heating performances are improved.

The invention discloses a refrigerant flow control method for a multi-connected air-conditioning system during heating. The refrigerant flow control method controls the refrigerant flow in the system by adjusting the opening of an electronic expansion valve in a switched-off indoor unit, and comprises the following steps: a. enabling the air-conditioning system to enter a heating operational mode; b. switching off or switching on the valve according to the condensing pressure and evaporating pressure of the system; c. switching on the valve according to the exhaust temperature of a compressor; and d. switching off or switching on the valve according to the condensing saturation temperature converted from the condensing pressure or according to the coil temperature of the switched-on indoor unit, the coil temperature of the switched-off indoor unit, the outlet temperature of a heat exchanger in the switched-off indoor unit and the inlet temperature of the heat exchanger in the switched-off indoor unit. The dynamic equilibrium control strategy for a refrigerant provided by the invention can automatically adjust the opening of the electronic expansion valve in the switched-off indoorunit according to the system operation conditions, thereby avoiding energy waste and reduced heating effect caused by overlarge deviation of the opening of the expansion valve, and improving the heating performance of the air-conditioning system.

The invention discloses an air conditioner, and a defrosting method and device thereof. The air conditioner is operated in a heating mode. The method comprises the steps of detecting the air conditioner capacity in a first preset time period when the air conditioner is in the frosting state; judging whether the current frosting velocity of the air conditioner exceeds the preset frosting velocity or not according to the detected air conditioner capacity; controlling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting process when the current frosting velocity exceeds the preset frosting velocity, and achieving judgment on the frosting condition according to the air conditioner capacity, so that the air conditioner can enter the defrosting process in time, and the defrosting effect is improved effectively under the condition that the heating effect of the air conditioner is ensured.

The invention relates to a building product and the generating method thereof, in particular to a construction special-purpose plate and the manufacturing method thereof. The invention is made of the following raw material according to the parts by weight: 20 to 50 percent of thermoplastic resin comprising polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and polypropylene, 50 to 80 percent of bulking agent comprising iron ore waste tailing sand, calcium carbonate and slag, and additive occupying 0.05 to 5 percent of the gross weight of the thermoplastic resin and the bulking agent and comprising plasticizer, heat stabilizer and lubricating agent. The product is made by adopting a stone molding and extrusion moulding way, no pollution is produced, no distortion exists, the product is moistureproof and fireproof, the processing waste and the disposed plate of the product can be recycled and newly processed to ensure zero waste, the damage to the environment cannot be caused, and the product is made into a hollow plate structure which has the advantages that the elasticity and the sound insulation effect are good and the heat transfer effect is good, therefore, the invention is very suitable for the heating of a geothermic pipeline, and the difficult problem that a wooden compound floor plate in the present market cannot be used for the heating of the northern geothermic building because of the distortion due to the heating or poor heat insulation heating effect is solved.

The invention provides a microwave heating method and apparatus for evenly heating an object, such as a person's body. The methods and apparatus involve use of microwave source (or sources) that outputs multiple microwaves that are non-correlated with each other in phase; an array of antennas that radiate substantially plane microwaves to form a pseudo uniform microwave electromagnetic field, where the microwaves are not phase-correlated, in order to eliminate non-uniform heating caused by interference. Each of the antenna array consists of multiple antenna units, each antenna unit consists of at least one microwave radiator and at least one converter that converts the spherical microwave to plane microwave. A computer based control system and a temperature monitoring subsystem can be used to adjust the output of each antenna, in order to enhance the uniform heating effect. The apparatus and method can be used to perform whole-body hyperthermia or regional hyperthermia.

The present invention relates to a heat pipe type spherical disc type solar energy light and heat collector, belonging to the solar energy heat collection establishment technical field, which includesa spherical reflecting mirror disposed on the solar energy optical tracker system and a steam drum supported above the reflecting mirror. The steam drum is made up of an inlet and an outlet and stored up with working medium. A heat pipe type vacuum heat collecting pipe is arranged on the focusing part of the spherical reflecting mirror. The heating zone of the heat pipe type vacuum heat collecting pipe is positioned on the condensing wimble of the spherical reflecting mirror. The cooling zone of the heat pipe type vacuum heat collecting pipe is inserted into the working medium of the stream drug. The invention has simple technology, low cost, scientific design and easy to generalization and application. It has been found that the invention has fast tempera the rise, excellent heating effect, high efficiency, suitable for large scale industrialization production, secure and reliable performance.