The invention relates to the technical field of waste plastic treatment, in particular to a waste plastic grading
carbonization device and a waste plastic treatment method. The waste plastic grading
carbonization device comprises a feeding hopper, a crushing device, a
grinding device, a screening device, a catalyst self-adaptive proportioning device, a first spiral discharging
machine, a first-stage
carbonization chamber, a second-stage carbonization chamber, an activation chamber, a second spiral discharging
machine, a
solid product collecting device, a
liquefaction device, a liquefied product collecting device, a cooling water circulating device and a third spiral discharging
machine, a material returning bin and a
tail gas treatment device. According to the invention, through the collaborative innovation of'grading carbonization 'and'catalyst self-adaptive proportioning device', the problems of incomplete and non-uniform carbonization of the waste plastics, inadequate utilization of gas products and the like in the
pyrolysis process of the waste plastics are solved, and an industrial feasible path is provided for
chemical recovery of the waste plastics; the device is reasonable in overall structural design and high in treatment energy efficiency, and continuous, sufficient and efficient
pyrolysis and high-value conversion of the waste plastics are achieved.