The invention discloses a portable detection box for food detection, which comprises a box body, and the four corners inside the box body are fixedly connected with arc-shaped reinforcing ribs, and guide holes are opened inside the arc-shaped reinforcing ribs, and the inside of the guide holes are all slidably connected. There is a support rod, the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the middle part above the bottom plate is provided with a storage drawer; the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a limit hinge symmetrically on the left and right, the opening and closing angle of the limit hinge is °, and the inside of the limit hinge is fixed Connected with a top cover; the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a limit device, the inside of the box is slidably connected with a horizontal platform, both ends of the horizontal platform are fixedly connected with a sliding limit device, and the top of the box is provided with an arc-shaped card groove. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a simple structure, is convenient to use, is easy to carry, can perform simple video detection on the spot, and avoids deterioration of food during transportation, resulting in inaccurate detection results.