90results about How to "Ensure robustness" patented technology

A computer implemented method and associated apparatus for the combined control of insulin bolus dosing and basal delivery for the goal of achieving normal glycemic response to meals, exercise, stressors, and other perturbations to blood glucose levels. A run-to-run algorithm is used to monitor blood glucose levels and adjust insulin delivery as conditions are varied.

A method for referencing a polyphase stepper motor by monitoring the current step response in at least one driven phase is presented. The coil current step response is compared to past step responses in order to determine when an increase in or maximum load is present. A combination of step to step variance, step response variance from mean current magnitude, and average current magnitude variance, as well as other measures can be combined to create an algorithm output. The output is compared to a pre-determined threshold and if the value is greater than the threshold, the motor is commanded to halt its position, which remains magnetically synchronous. This position is then used as a reference point to zero, or to home the motor.

The invention discloses a cloud technology-based commodity traceability and consumption flow statistical analysis method and system. According to the cloud technology-based commodity traceability and consumption flow statistical analysis method and system, a cloud technology architecture in which a cloud computing platform and a cloud computing terminal coordinate with each other is adopted, wherein the cloud computing platform is responsible for coding, compression, encryption, generation and activation, assignment and management of hundred-million-level encrypted two-dimension codes and providing traceability services for consumers and providing consumption flow statistical analysis services for enterprises, and the cloud computing terminal is responsible for assigning identifiers for the encrypted two-dimension codes of commodities; since the powerful computing ability and performance of cloud technologies are utilized, and a convenient automated centralized management mode is adopted, the operational efficiency, reliability, flexibility and robustness of the system can be ensured.

A method and system for automatically detecting and optimally compensating a wide range of die leakage currents in dynamic circuits is presented. A self-adaptive keeper tracks the leakage and reduces the leakage effects by optimally controlled compensation current. The self-adaptive keeper utilizes a 2-stage embedded current mirror circuit, a dummy cell and a keeper transistor to compensate leakage current. The load impact of the self-adaptive keeper on the dynamic circuit components (for example, the impact on memory cells) is minimized by a dummy cell which detects and matches the instant leakage current. Amplification in the 2-stage embedded current mirror circuit provides an optimal current strength in the keeper transistor. The optimally amplified leakage current is utilized to compensate for a leakage induced voltage drop at the circuit's output. Thus, the self-adaptive keeper ensures the robustness of the circuit in real time and does not create any negative trade-off on read latency.

An integrated circuit aims to decrease a parasitic resistance between an input protection circuit cell and a power supply cell including a clamp circuit, restrain a size of a diode from increasing beyond ESD robustness of the diode itself in order to compensate for a decrease in the ESD robustness, and prevent high-frequency signal power from decreasing due to a large capacitance component from a diode in an input protection circuit and a parasitic resistance component from a series resistor. The input protection circuit cell includes: an input terminal coupled to a signal pin; an output terminal coupled to not only a high-frequency circuit but also the input terminal and a node; a diode that is provided between the node and VDD and makes an electric current flow from the node to VDD; another diode that is provided between the node and GND and makes an electric current flow from GND to the node; and a clamp circuit coupled between VDD and GND parallel to the diodes.

The disclosed QOTDM method and system comprise: connecting N continual signals with BHz bandwidth or corresponding sampling sequence into one continual signal to transmit in continual channel; converting the received signal on receive end into a composite zero-IF signal with orthogonal down-conversion and sampling digitalization, connecting frequency deviation by a carrier phase-locking loop; using frame-synchronization loop and adaptive channel balancer for high-precise sampling point synchronization and correction channel distortion; finally, recovering N signals. This invention has well performance for satellite communication system.

A method and system for automatically detecting and optimally compensating a wide range of die leakage currents in dynamic circuits is presented. A self-adaptive keeper tracks the leakage and reduces the leakage effects by optimally controlled compensation current. The self-adaptive keeper utilizes a 2-stage embedded current mirror circuit, a dummy cell and a keeper transistor to compensate leakage current. The load impact of the self-adaptive keeper on the dynamic circuit components (for example, the impact on memory cells) is minimized by a dummy cell which detects and matches the instant leakage current. Amplification in the 2-stage embedded current mirror circuit provides an optimal current strength in the keeper transistor. The optimally amplified leakage current is utilized to compensate for a leakage induced voltage drop at the circuit's output. Thus, the self-adaptive keeper ensures the robustness of the circuit in real time and does not create any negative trade-off on read latency.

The invention discloses an image acquisition method for an inspection robot, and the method comprises the steps: firstly the inspection robot extracting the position information of a target image in the visual field of a camera, and building a world coordinate system through employing the geometric center of the inspection robot as an original point, the forward direction of the inspection robot as an X-axis positive direction, and the vertical direction as a Z-axis positive direction; acquiring motion information of the inspection robot, and finally determining relative motion of the target image relative to the view center of the camera; and according to the offset between the target image center coordinate and the camera view center coordinate, adjusting the angle of the pan-tilt camerauntil the target image center coordinate coincides with the camera view center coordinate, performing target image acquisition and storage, and then the inspection robot continuing to carry out inspection operation. According to the image acquisition method provided by the invention, the inspection robot is ensured to perform image acquisition in the moving process without frequently starting andstopping to call the preset position for shooting, so that the inspection efficiency is improved.

A method for embedding and extracting a multi-scale space based watermark, comprises: constructing a pyramid structure of an original image by dividing each carrier image layer into M square carrier image blocks of the same size; constructing a multi-scale structure of a watermark image; embedding a watermark by embedding each watermark image into a corresponding carrier image block to obtain the original image containing the watermark; locating in the pyramid structure of the original image a target image from which a watermark will be extracted; extracting the watermark by obtaining an estimated watermark by means of the target image block and the reference image block; comparing watermarks by evaluating similarity between the estimated watermark and a watermark image to which the reference image block corresponds. Due to the multi-resolution block pyramid data structure in the present invention, a large scale attack is decomposed into a multi-level small scale attack.

The present disclosure describes and teaches a drill safety system including a magnetic unit, a vacuum unit, and an improved hole saw drill set. The various parts of the drill safety system may be used individually or in combination with one another. The user may use the magnetic unit to surround the drilling site so that metal drill shavings on the drill surface may be collected by the magnetic unit. In addition, the magnetic unit includes a flippable top mechanism, allowing convenient disposal of the debris. The vacuum unit is fitted to the inner surface of the drilling site, collecting debris that fall through. The improved hole saw prevents over-penetrating by the drill, reducing the likelihood of damaging equipments underneath the drill site. This makes the drill particularly suitable for drilling holes during electrical work.

A digital watermark embedding system generates a watermarked image by providing one or more specific regions in an image, each specific region including two or more base regions symmetric with respect to the centroid, and by embedding a watermark in the image while avoiding the specific region. Further, a digital watermark detecting system detects a watermark in a region other than the specific region, by detecting the shape of the specific region in which no watermark is embedded, calculating the centroid position of the specific region as a centroid, and correcting geometric transformation of the image based on the location in the image that corresponds to one or more calculated centroids.

A method of determining the position of a mobile device using a model. The model comprises a graph comprising a set of vertices and a set of edges between the vertices, and one or more feature functions that take as input one or more vertices of the graph and a set of observations for the device, and return a feature value. The model is constructed by obtaining a map of the geographical area, constructing the graph using the map, wherein the vertices of the graph correspond to areas of the map, and two vertices are joined by an edge when the areas corresponding to the vertices are adjacent and can be travelled between by a device, and building the one or more feature functions using the graph, wherein the feature value of the one or more feature functions indicates the extent to which the observations support the device being positioned in the areas corresponding to the one or more vertices of the graph. The method then comprises the steps of: obtaining a set of observations from the sensors of the device; determining the trajectory for the device that optimises the values given by the feature functions given for the set of observations; and determining the position of the device to be the end point of the trajectory.

The invention discloses a cucumber seedling substrate. The cucumber seedling substrate is prepared from, by weight, 1.5-2.5 parts of biogas dregs, 4-6 parts of chicken manure, 35-45 parts of biological carbon inoculant, 1.5-2.5 parts of straw powder and 1 part of perlite. The preparing method comprises the steps of taking components by weight part and mixing evenly the components through a roller. According to the cucumber seedling substrate, no grass carbon is adopted at all, therefore, the problems that grass carbon is expensive and is non-renewable in resource are solved, meanwhile the problem that large biogas residues pollute environment and an environment pollution problem brought by random stacking and arbitrary firing of corn and wheat straw are solved, and the cucumber seedling substrate can effectively maintain living and life environment of people, is beneficial to cycle development of agricultural economy, and has remarkable economic and social benefits. The use of the cucumber seedling substrate can effectively promote the growth of cucumber root systems, meanwhile is beneficial to reducing occurrence of soil-borne diseases, reduces the use of chemical agents, and facilitates the production of green vegetables.

A method and a device for multiple-serving-cell connectivity in a UE and in a base station are disclosed in the present invention. Addressing the problem of the PUCCH power reduction that can be caused by PUCCH transmission on a secondary cell during dual-connectivity communication, the present invention provides a solution for PUCCH power reduction during dual-connectivity communication. In one embodiment, when power is reduced, the priority of PUCCH transmission on a secondary cell is lower than the priority of PUCCH transmission on a primary cell. The present invention can ensure PUCCH reception quality on a primary cell, guaranteeing the robustness of UE connectivity. Moreover, the present invention maintains the highest degree of compatibility with present systems.

A current perpendicular to plane dual giant magnetoresistive sensor (dual CPP GMR sensor) that prevents spin torque noise while having high dR / R performance. The sensor has a design that maximizes the GMR effect (dR / R) by providing a pinned layer structure that maximizes the positive GMR contribution of the AP2 layer (or magnetic layer closest to the spacer layer) while minimizing the negative GMR contribution of the AP1 layer (or layer furthest from the spacer layer). The pinned layer structure includes an AP1 layer that includes a thin CoFe layer that is exchange coupled with an IrMn or IrMnCr AFM layer and has two or more Co layers with a spin blocking layer sandwiched between them. The use of the Co layers and the spin blocking layer in the AP1 layer minimizes the negative contribution of the AP1 layer. The AP2 layer has a plurality of CoFe layers with nano-layers such as Cu sandwiched between the CoFe layers. The nano-layers increase the already strong GMR effect provided by the CoFe layers, increasing the positive GMR effect from the AP2 layer.

An integrated circuit aims to decrease a parasitic resistance between an input protection circuit cell and a power supply cell including a clamp circuit, restrain a size of a diode from increasing beyond ESD robustness of the diode itself in order to compensate for a decrease in the ESD robustness, and prevent high-frequency signal power from decreasing due to a large capacitance component from a diode in an input protection circuit and a parasitic resistance component from a series resistor. The input protection circuit cell includes: an input terminal coupled to a signal pin; an output terminal coupled to not only a high-frequency circuit but also the input terminal and a node; a diode that is provided between the node and VDD and makes an electric current flow from the node to VDD; another diode that is provided between the node and GND and makes an electric current flow from GND to the node; and a clamp circuit coupled between VDD and GND parallel to the diodes.

A high-density and high-robustness sub-threshold memory cell circuit, having two PMOS transistors P1 and P2 and five NMOS transistors N1˜N5, wherein, the each base electrode of the two PMOS transistors and NMOS transistors N3, N4, and N5 is connected with the local grid electrode respectively; the base electrode of the NMOS transistors N1 and N2, are grounded respectively; the NMOS transistor N1 form an phase inverter with the PMOS transistor P1, and the NMOS transistor N2 form another phase inverter with the PMOS transistor P2; the two phase inverters are connected with each other in a cross coupling manner via the cut-off NMOS transistor N5, the output end of the phase inverter N1 and P1 directly connected to the input end of the phase inverter N2 and P2, and the output end of the phase inverter N2 and P2 connected to the input end of the phase inverter N1 and P1 via the cut-off NMOS transistor N5; the NMOS transistor N3 is connected with the write bit line (WBL) of the phase inverter N1 and P1, and the NMOS transistor N4 is connected with the NOT WBL and read word line (RWL) of the phase inverter N2 and P2.

A method for monitoring a drive of a motor vehicle, including acceleration monitoring, including: ascertaining an actual acceleration of the motor vehicle with the aid of a signal of a kinematics sensor, in particular of an acceleration sensor or of a wheel speed sensor, ascertaining a permissible acceleration of the motor vehicle as a function of a position of a gas pedal, and ascertaining the permissibility of an operating state of the drive as a function of the ascertained actual acceleration and the ascertained permissible acceleration, the permissibility of the operating state of the drive being monitored with the aid of alternative monitoring instead of acceleration monitoring when the operating state of the drive meets at least one predetermined condition.

Disclosed are an apparatus for determining motion characteristics of a target, which determines whether a target positioned in front of a vehicle is a moving object and a movement direction of the target when the target is the moving object and adjusts a driving route of the vehicle based on a determination result of motion characteristics of the target, and a device for controlling a driving route of a vehicle including the same.

The invention discloses a potato base seedling overwintering greenhouse and a method for utilizing the greenhouse to enable potato base seedlings to overwinter. The overwintering greenhouse is formed by a protecting greenhouse, an outer overwintering greenhouse and an inner overwintering greenhouse which are covered from outside to inside. Soil heating lines are laid on the ground of the outer overwintering greenhouse and the ground of the inner overwintering greenhouse respectively. The overwintering method comprises (1) selecting potato plants which are excellent in varieties and good in growth vigor in potato fields before first frost in winter, cutting off robust vines at the top ends of the selected potato plants, planting the vines in seedling culture cups, and forming base seedlings; (2) transferring the base seedlings to the outer overwintering greenhouse and the inner overwintering greenhouse of the overwintering greenhouse since the middle ten days of November, controlling lowest temperatures in the outer overwintering greenhouse and the inner overwintering greenhouse well in a staging mode, and spraying an antifreezing agent; and (3) planting the robust base seedlings in the overwintering greenhouse together with culture soil in the seedling culture cups into an ordinary greenhouse since the first ten-day period of February next year, and performing plantation; and planting the base seedlings in the overwintering greenhouse together with the culture soil in the seedling culture cups into fields, and performing open plantation.

A method controls an operation of a system. The system is operated by a controller. The controller is model-based controller determined according to a model of the system. The method updates the model, during the operation, based on an extremum seeking, and updates the controller based on the updated model.

The present disclosure describes and teaches a drill safety system including a magnetic unit, a vacuum unit, and an improved hole saw drill set. The various parts of the drill safety system may be used individually or in combination with one another. The user may use the magnetic unit to surround the drilling site so that metal drill shavings on the drill surface may be collected by the magnetic unit. In addition, the magnetic unit includes a flippable top mechanism, allowing convenient disposal of the debris. The vacuum unit is fitted to the inner surface of the drilling site, collecting debris that fall through. The improved hole saw prevents over-penetrating by the drill, reducing the likelihood of damaging equipments underneath the drill site. This makes the drill particularly suitable for drilling holes during electrical work.

A high-density and high-robustness sub-threshold memory cell circuit, having two PMOS transistors P1 and P2 and five NMOS transistors N1˜N5, wherein, the each base electrode of the two PMOS transistors and NMOS transistors N3, N4, and N5 is connected with the local grid electrode respectively; the base electrode of the NMOS transistors N1 and N2, are grounded respectively; the NMOS transistor N1 form an phase inverter with the PMOS transistor P1, and the NMOS transistor N2 form another phase inverter with the PMOS transistor P2; the two phase inverters are connected with each other in a cross coupling manner via the cut-off NMOS transistor N5, the output end of the phase inverter N1 and P1 directly connected to the input end of the phase inverter N2 and P2, and the output end of the phase inverter N2 and P2 connected to the input end of the phase inverter N1 and P1 via the cut-off NMOS transistor N5; the NMOS transistor N3 is connected with the write bit line (WBL) of the phase inverter N1 and P1, and the NMOS transistor N4 is connected with the NOT WBL and read word line (RWL) of the phase inverter N2 and P2.

The invention discloses a heat-insulating packing case in which a built-in box and a heat-insulating box are combined, and aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, the heat-insulating packing case which is subjected to pretreatment in the opening way is low in the pretreatment efficiency and has a poor heat insulation effect during transportation or storage due to a limit on planes in which the openings can be formed. The heat-insulating packing case comprises a case body, a case cover on which a fixing groove and a sealing ring are integrated, locks, the built-in box and a thermograph, wherein each of the case body and the case cover is made of three layers of materials, namely an outer shell layer, a heat-insulating layer and a liner layer; the fixing groove is formed in the connecting part of the liner layer of the case cover and the case body; the sealing ring is arranged in the fixing groove; when the case cover covers the case body, the case body is stabilized and sealed through the locks; the built-in box adopts a mesh structure, and the size of the built-in box is matched with that of the liner layer of the heat-insulating packing case; an observation window is arranged on the case body or the case cover; the thermograph is arranged in the observation window for observing temperature in the packing case.

The proposed modular transformer concept is based on a production process in two steps, which separates the fabrication of the turns from the assembly of the transformer, and thus combines automation potential and flexibility. Both the high-voltage winding and the low-voltage winding are composed of effectively two-dimensional spiral conductor tracks (21,22). These conductor tracks can be produced in a computer-aided manner, and then just need to be stacked and electrically connected. Special insulator layers (11,12) are inserted between the conductor tracks and on the one hand bear the weight while on the other hand providing optimum electrical insulation, so that the distances between the high-voltage and low-voltage conductor tracks can be reduced, and the losses in the conductors as well as the short-circuit impedance of the winding can be decreased.

The present invention relates to a method, a system (1) and tool(s) (300, 2, 3) for single trip through drill pipe proppant fracturing of subterranean formations (130) surrounding oil and / or gas production wells (100).

A current perpendicular to plane dual giant magnetoresistive sensor (dual CPP GMR sensor) that prevents spin torque noise while having high dR / R performance. The sensor has a design that maximizes the GMR effect (dR / R) by providing a pinned layer structure that maximizes the positive GMR contribution of the AP2 layer (or magnetic layer closest to the spacer layer) while minimizing the negative GMR contribution of the AP1 layer. The pinned layer structure includes an AP1 layer that includes a thin CoFe layer that is exchange coupled with an IrMn or IrMnCr AFM layer and has two or more Co layers with a spin blocking layer sandwiched between them. The use of the Co layers and the spin blocking layer in the AP1 layer minimizes the negative contribution of the AP1 layer. The AP2 layer has a plurality of CoFe layers with nano-layers such as Cu sandwiched between the CoFe layers.

A method controls an operation of an actuator. A first control signal is determined to change a position of a moving element of the actuator according to a trajectory of the moving element. A second control signal is determined to compensate for a first component of an error of the operation due to uncertainty of a model of the actuator. A third control signal is determined to compensate for a second component of the error of the operation due to an external disturbance on the actuator. The operation of the actuator is controlled based on a combination of the first control signal, the second control signal, and the third control signal.

The invention discloses a flame detection experiment device and method for chemical gas detection, and the device comprises a head band and an image collection fixed plate connected with the head band, wherein the image collection fixed plate is fixedly adhered to the front end of the head band; an image acquisition plate is fixedly mounted at the side end of the image acquisition fixing plate; agoggle lens assembly frame is fixedly installed at the front end of the image acquisition fixing plate, the right upper end of the goggle lens assembly frame is in a U-shaped groove shape, and a camera is installed on the image acquisition fixing plate on the inner side of the U-shaped groove. The flame detection experiment device and method for chemical gas detection provided by the invention aresuitable for gas flame verification in a chemical gas preparation experiment, the algorithm flow is efficient and accurate, and the algorithm has good anti-interference capability and high flame recognition precision.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a billfold multipurpose tool. The billfold multipurpose tool has a function of a simple and portable wallet and integrates the functions of a wrench, a large screwdriver, a small screwdriver doubling as an unpacking knife, a bottle opener, a ruler, a billfold and the like. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is solved by the technical scheme of the billfold multipurpose tool comprising a billfold main body and a billfold belt.