The present invention discloses a method for identifying a commercially available
orange juice beverage based on a three-dimensional
fluorescence spectrum and a robust
mahalanobis distance. The method comprises: adopting
fluorescence characteristic difference between
orange juice components and food additives to establish three-dimensional
fluorescence standard spectrum libraries of the freshly squeezed
orange juice, the 100% qualification rate orange juice and the orange juice beverage, extracting the spectrum
gravity center through a
gravity center method to form the 100% orange juice standard feature
database, measuring the three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum of a sample requiring identification and extracting the
gravity center feature data, and calculating the robust
mahalanobis distance to discriminate the sample requiring identification, wherein the
discrimination threshold is 2.72. According to the method, the defects of complex process, detection
time consuming, high detection cost and the like of the traditional chemical detection method are overcome, the rapid screening and identification on the sample requiring identification can be achieved, the advantages of rapidness, safety, reliability simple operation, low cost and the like are provided, the
standardization on the
fruit juice beverage industry and protection of
consumer interests can be easily achieved, and
food safety supervision on the
fruit juice beverage can be promoted.