The invention relates to a bearing life prediction method and
system fusing depth separable cavity
convolution and an attention mechanism, and the method comprises the steps: firstly collecting the whole life cycle vibration
signal of a bearing, and constructing a training sample through
standardization processing and sliding window reconstruction; secondly, establishing a DSDC-SE-BiGRU-ATT prediction model which adopts depth separable cavity
convolution to enlarge a
receptive field while reducing a parameter quantity, adaptively calibrating a feature channel weight through an SE channel attention mechanism, capturing bidirectional long-term
time sequence dependence by using a BiGRU network, and introducing a
zoom dot product attention mechanism to focus a key degradation stage; and finally, taking a
mean square error as a
loss function, adopting an Adam optimizer to
train the model, inputting online
monitoring data into the trained model, and outputting a life prediction value. The problems that in an existing method, calculation complexity is high, long-time-
sequence feature capture is insufficient, and
noise interference is serious are effectively solved, and the precision and efficiency of bearing service life prediction are remarkably improved.