2757 results about "Terrain" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of wind power prediction. The invention provides a wind power prediction method and system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-dimensional meteorological time series data, three-dimensional elevation data and unit operation data of a target wind power plant; constructing a spatial-temporal feature fusion network, extracting time sequence dynamic features, and performing weighted fusion on the spatial correlation features and the time sequence dynamic features to obtain a fusion feature vector; establishing a hybrid prediction model, and taking the fusion feature vector as input to obtain a wind power initial prediction result; introducing a terrain correction factor, constructing a turbulence intensity compensation function, and performing micro-terrain disturbance correction on the wind power initial prediction result; and outputting a final power prediction curve and a confidence interval. The problems that in an existing wind power prediction method, a physical model is insufficient in complex terrain microclimate modeling precision, high in calculation complexity and difficult to meet the real-time requirement, a statistical learning method is limited in high-dimensional nonlinear time sequence feature expression capacity, and prediction errors are remarkably increased under the abnormal working condition are solved.

The invention relates to a disaster multi-source situation intelligent sensing management and control method and system. According to the method, hydrometeorological and topographic data are collected, and a standardized data set is generated through space-time alignment and anomaly cleaning; constructing a directed topological graph containing node and edge attributes based on the extracted river network topological relation; designing a neural network model, and training through a physical constraint loss function embedded in a water balance principle to obtain a flood dynamic routing prediction model; inputting real-time hydrological data into the model for graph convolution operation, and predicting water level, flow and split ratio changes of each node in a future time period; and finally, carrying out submerging simulation analysis in combination with a digital elevation model, and generating a flood control scheduling scheme and risk early warning information. The deep fusion of a physical mechanism and data driving is realized, the flood propagation rule under the river network topology constraint is effectively captured by using the graph neural network, the calculation efficiency is remarkably improved while the prediction precision is ensured, and real-time and reliable decision support is provided for flood disaster prevention and control in a complex river network region.

The embodiment of the invention provides a BIM-based hydraulic engineering digital management method and system. The method comprises the following steps: performing multi-dimensional monitoring system deployment on a to-be-monitored area to obtain multi-dimensional hydrological data; constructing a first BIM based on the topographic data of the to-be-monitored area, the real-time work area image, the hydraulic engineering construction information of the design stage and the equipment deployment information; fusing the multi-dimensional hydrological data, the water area change data, the construction progress data and the operation and maintenance monitoring data into the first BIM, and constructing a second BIM including a full life cycle; and through the equipment characteristic curve and the water conservancy project physical model, in combination with the multi-dimensional hydrological data and the water area change data, predicting a water conservancy project structure change trend and potential risk factors in the second BIM, fusing the water conservancy project structure change trend and the potential risk factors into the second BIM, and displaying an implementation effect and improvement suggestions in real time in the second BIM. A user is assisted to realize hydraulic engineering digital management, and the engineering management efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a seabed tracked robot path planning method and system based on reinforcement learning, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining environment data in real time through multiple sensors, extracting submarine topography three-dimensional features, obstacle distribution and ocean current dynamic parameters in combination with a neural network, and carrying out the combined feature extraction; establishing a seabed environment simulation model, and synthesizing various landform training data by using an adversarial generation technology; a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework is designed, a global layer collaboratively optimizes a long-distance path through a distributed agent, a local layer designs a high-frequency control strategy, and the global and local strategies realize multi-dimensional collaborative optimization through a dynamic weight adjustment mechanism; model parameters in a dynamic environment are updated in real time through an online optimization module, and a simulation strategy is quickly deployed to an entity robot through transfer learning. According to the invention, a neural network feature extraction and multi-level reinforcement learning collaborative autonomous decision-making system is constructed, and a high-reliability and low-energy-consumption autonomous operation solution is provided for a deep sea operation scene.

The invention discloses a radioactive measurement data processing method for improving uranium exploration efficiency. The method comprises the following steps: standardized data acquisition: integrating a multi-parameter module, carrying out time-space synchronous acquisition of geological geophysical environment parameters, standardizing protocol alignment data, and supporting three-dimensional modeling; a three-dimensional coupling model is used for processing interference in a sub-module mode, LiDAR-DEM is used for correcting gamma attenuation in the terrain, an optical fiber thermopermeability instrument is used for correcting daughter errors in the hydrology, signal attenuation of a borehole is compensated through a drilling fluid chart, and a space-time continuous interference field is formed; performing dynamic equilibrium coefficient inversion: constructing equilibrium coefficient isoparametric mapping, and inputting rock core, logging and geochemical data into a random forest model; the transfer learning is trained by using historical data, and dynamic inversion and updating of a new area are carried out; intelligent data processing three-dimensional visualization: self-adaptive denoising and spectral shape matching reinforcement abnormity are carried out; constructing a three-dimensional model, and carrying out transfer learning to optimize the precision; the WebGL platform integrates multi-parameter display, virtual drilling functions and high-dimensional data intuitive interpretation.

The invention discloses a plateau mountain road disaster identification method and system based on multi-source remote sensing image restoration and super-resolution reconstruction. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring and preprocessing a multi-source remote sensing image of a plateau mountain region, and extracting landform measurement parameters based on a digital elevation model; a super-resolution reconstruction network fusing deformable convolution and Transform is constructed, and a low-resolution image is reconstructed by using constraint training of a composite loss function containing geomorphic measurement parameters; performing feature extraction and adaptive weighted fusion on the preprocessed image and the reconstructed high-resolution image; based on the fused image, utilizing a multi-task deep learning model to identify landslide, debris flow and roadbed subsidence disasters along the highway; and carrying out morphological optimization and boundary refinement under GIS constraint on an identification result, and outputting a disaster thematic map. According to the invention, the precision and reliability of road disaster identification in a complex terrain environment are effectively improved.

The invention discloses a method for simulating and forecasting flood in a cold highland area based on hydrological and hydrodynamic coupling, and belongs to the technical field of disaster forecasting. The method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, multi-source basic data collection and preprocessing: collecting multi-type and multi-scale basic data for a target cold and cold mountainous area drainage basin; and S2, deep learning correction and fusion of the satellite rainfall data: aiming at the local overestimation and underestimation problems of the satellite rainfall data, a deep learning algorithm is adopted to carry out hour scale correction and fusion. Four types of core data of satellite remote sensing, reanalysis, ground observation and geographic space are collected, total factors of'rainfall-runoff-terrain-underlying surface 'required by flood simulation in the cold and cold mountainous area are covered, simulation one-sidedness caused by lack of data types in traditional modeling is avoided, rainfall and runoff abnormal values are eliminated by adopting a 3-sigma criterion, data formats and spatial-temporal scales are unified, and the modeling efficiency is improved. A standardized data set is formed, and interference of abnormal values, format incompatibility and space-time mismatching on subsequent model input is avoided.

Disclosed in the present invention is a bridge scour curved surface morphological feature reconstruction method based on three-dimensional sonar point clouds, comprising the following steps: collecting point cloud data of a three-dimensional morphology of an underwater riverbed terrain near a bridge foundation, and acquiring original point cloud data of a complete morphology of an underwater riverbed; performing denoising and ball pivoting reconstruction preprocessing on the collected original point cloud data to complete preliminary reconstruction of point clouds; on the basis of the point cloud data having undergone preliminary reconstruction, performing point cloud binarization-based scour morphology recognition on the basis of a computer vision principle, calculating scour pit element classification values of all the point clouds, and recognizing scour pit point clouds; on the basis of the recognized scour pit point clouds, using a K-means clustering algorithm for clustering, and calculating the maximum depth of each pier scour pit; and on the basis of the obtained scour pit element classification values of all the point clouds, providing a curved surface reconstruction method based on scour recognition to perform high-precision curved surface reconstruction on the scour pits. The present invention can achieve high-precision scour pit morphology reconstruction.

The invention relates to a terrain real scene modeling method, device and equipment and a storage medium thereof. According to the method, multi-source heterogeneous data related to the terrain in a target area is integrated, a multi-modal data cube is generated through noise filtering and data fusion under a unified coordinate system, then a data cavity area is identified based on density clustering and elevation gradient analysis, and geophysical features are extracted. Innovatively constructing a neural implicit inference model fused with physical constraints to perform joint modeling on the earth surface and underground structures, and finally converting implicit terrain representation into an explicit three-dimensional terrain model; seamless fusion modeling of the earth surface and the underground space under the complex shielding environment is achieved, the physical rationality of the model and the hidden area reconstruction precision are remarkably improved, meanwhile, it is ensured that the generated model strictly conforms to the geological physical law, and the geological engineering safety and the planning reliability are effectively guaranteed.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional wind field spatial-temporal feature reconstruction and efficient prediction method, and relates to the field of spatial-temporal feature reconstruction and efficient prediction. Constructing a three-dimensional terrain computational domain based on the digital elevation model of the target mountain region, performing multi-scene numerical simulation by adopting a fluid mechanics method or a mesoscale meteorological model, generating a wind field training data set, and constructing and training a wind field spatial feature mapping model; training a wind speed and wind direction short-time prediction model based on the actually measured data set; inputting the monitoring data obtained in real time into the wind speed and wind direction short-time prediction model to obtain a future wind speed and wind direction prediction value of each monitoring station; and inputting the wind speed and direction predicted values into the wind field spatial feature mapping model to obtain the mountain overall wind field distribution of the target mountain region at the future moment. By constructing an'actual measurement-simulation-modeling-prediction-reconstruction 'integrated technical framework, high-temporal-spatial-resolution short-time prediction from observation of local wind speed and wind direction to the overall three-dimensional wind field of the mountainous region is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of geological monitoring, and discloses a side slope deformation monitoring method based on spaceborne synthetic aperture radar, which comprises the following steps: S1, data acquisition: acquiring multi-source spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data of a side slope area, the multi-source spaceborne SAR data comprising C-band SAR data and L-band SAR data; s2, self-adaptive preprocessing: self-adaptive preprocessing is performed on the multi-source spaceborne SAR data according to a ground surface coverage scene of a slope area, and the ground surface coverage scene comprises a low vegetation area, a medium-high vegetation area, a flying dust interference area and a high and steep terrain area. According to the slope deformation monitoring method based on the spaceborne synthetic aperture radar, a self-adaptive wave band fusion strategy is adopted for different vegetation coverage scenes, a time sequence coherence enhancement algorithm is combined, the vegetation area monitoring precision is remarkably improved, and noise signals are effectively eliminated and interference errors are reduced through flying dust and construction interference dynamic identification and a multi-dimensional filtering algorithm.

A geological disasters monitoring method, device, medium and product are provided, which relates to the technical field of geological monitoring. The method includes determining microscopic deformation parameters of an area to be monitored according to remote sensing observation data corresponding to a slope body of the area to be monitored, determining macroscopic deformation parameters of the area to be monitored according to optical remote sensing data and terrain data of the area to be monitored, and determining the landslide remote sensing geomechanical deformation type in the area to be monitored according to material composition, movement mode, slope structure, the microscopic deformation parameters and the macroscopic deformation parameters of the area to be monitored. The present disclosure improves the accuracy of monitoring geological disasters.

The invention relates to the technical field of image data processing, in particular to a difficult mountainous area slope three-dimensional modeling method and system based on a remote sensing technology. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining an original remote sensing data set of a target hard mountain area, and carrying out data preprocessing to obtain a standardized remote sensing data set; performing target hard mountainous area surface feature extraction on the standardized remote sensing data set to obtain hard mountainous area surface feature data; constructing a three-dimensional terrain model by using the earth surface feature data of the hard mountain area to obtain preliminary three-dimensional terrain model data; and performing time sequence analysis on the standardized remote sensing data set, and performing slope dynamic change analysis on the initial three-dimensional terrain model data by using a time sequence analysis result to obtain slope displacement change data. Through three-dimensional modeling, dynamic change analysis, stability evaluation and landslide early warning, a set of complete disaster prevention and reduction system for the hard mountainous area is constructed, and the prediction and prevention capability for landslide disasters is effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of topographic survey, in particular to an automatic surveying and mapping method and system for a complex topographic land parcel for urban and rural planning. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring satellite remote sensing data and a digital elevation model corresponding to an urban and rural planning survey area, and performing survey area terrain pre-detection to generate an urban and rural planning complex terrain survey area plot; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out element semantic recognition and segmentation on an urban and rural planning complex terrain plot to obtain terrain obstacle distribution corresponding to each building, vegetation and water body element in the urban and rural planning complex terrain plot; obtaining a corresponding three-dimensional surveying and mapping boundary constraint of the complex terrain land parcel and carrying out surveying and mapping path obstacle planning to generate a terrain constraint surveying and mapping planning path corresponding to the urban and rural planning complex terrain land parcel; and performing automatic navigation surveying and mapping processing on the urban and rural planning complex terrain plot to generate urban and rural planning complex terrain plot surveying and mapping data. According to the invention, the efficient, accurate and automatic navigation surveying and mapping process of the plot under the complex terrain condition can be realized.

The invention belongs to the field of geotechnical engineering and engineering geological information modeling, and relates to a stratum-parameter coupling randomness three-dimensional random field modeling and shield construction ground surface settlement rapid prediction method and device based on multi-source data fusion. According to the method, a three-dimensional joint random field acting on stratum types and rock-soil key physical property parameters at the same time can be constructed under the joint constraint of multi-source data such as drilling, geophysical prospecting, geotechnical tests and terrains, and a calibrated, explainable and updatable geological section automatic generation and uncertainty quantification channel is formed; on the premise that geological rationality is guaranteed, section geometry and parameter distribution under the conditions of complex structures and lateral phase change are restored robustly, the accuracy, consistency and interpretability of the three-dimensional geological section are remarkably improved, and a combined uncertainty result which can be directly used for rapid prediction and risk assessment of shield construction settlement is output. The technical problems that a geological section generated by an existing method is not accurate enough, uncertainty is difficult to quantify, and the extrapolation capacity of a complex scene is weak are solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of underwater topographic survey, and particularly relates to an underwater topographic survey system based on multi-sensor data fusion, which comprises a multi-beam sounding sonar, a laser radar sensor, an ultrasonic bathymeter, an optical fiber hydrophone, a side scan sonar and a data processing and fusion module. The invention further relates to an underwater topographic survey method, and the method adopts a Kalman filtering data fusion algorithm. According to the invention, multiple types of sensors such as a multi-beam sounding sonar, a laser radar, an ultrasonic bathymeter, an optical fiber hydrophone, a side-scan sonar and the like are integrated into the same system for the first time, and an acoustics, optics and mechanics multi-dimensional data acquisition system is formed.

The invention relates to the field of weather forecasting, and discloses a marine meteorological coupling refined forecasting method and system, which are used for improving the precision and reliability of marine meteorological coupling forecasting. Comprising the following steps: based on a non-exchangeable geometric vortex equation and an external differential form, constructing a conservation manifold dynamic field in combination with submarine topography data, and realizing strict conservation of mass flux under a complex terrain; an additional pressure item caused by vacuum fluctuation is quantified, and an interface energy field of quantum correction is generated; the recognition precision of the mesoscale vortex and the frontal surface structure is improved; a spectral element method and lattice Boltzmann method mixed solver is combined, and high-precision coupling of ocean vertical layering and the atmospheric process is achieved. According to the method, the defects of conservation, interface energy transmission, initial field non-physics and grid adaptive capacity of a traditional method are overcome, refined forecasting of 72-hour typhoon paths, ocean frontal surfaces and energy flux is supported, and key technical support is provided for extreme weather early warning and climate change research.

The invention relates to the technical field of wind field simulation, and provides a wind field numerical simulation method based on multiple meteorological data sources. The objective of the invention is to solve the problems of large simulation error, rough terrain boundary processing and poor turbulence model parameter adaptability caused by non-uniform coverage of a single data source, insufficient precision and unscientific multi-source fusion. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: step 1, constructing a CFD three-dimensional grid based on a geometric model of a target area; 2, collecting original data of a ground station, satellite remote sensing, numerical forecasting and the like; 3, performing standardized preprocessing (abnormal value elimination, missing interpolation, radiation / geometric correction and resampling), determining a multi-source fusion weight by combining historical data analysis, and generating comprehensive meteorological data by adopting a weighted average method; and 4, inputting the comprehensive data into a CFD-RANS model, dynamically adjusting turbulence parameters, accurately setting terrain boundary conditions, and obtaining a wind field space-time distribution result through numerical solution. According to the invention, through combination of multi-source data fusion and CFD simulation, the wind field simulation precision and stability are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil erosion monitoring, in particular to a shallow mountain belt abrupt slope shrub land soil erosion monitoring method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting topographic point cloud data and vegetation reflectivity data; s2, spatial interpolation is carried out on the terrain point cloud data to generate three-dimensional terrain grid data, and meanwhile, boundary coordinates of a shrub coverage area are taken; s3, calculating a root system corrosion resistance strength value of each grid; s4, generating a real-time erosivity index of each grid; s5, extracting a real-time erosivity index of the grid where the corresponding node is located and a terrain parameter of the associated grid; and S6, calculating the soil erosion amount grid by grid, and generating a three-dimensional erosion space distribution diagram. According to the invention, through integration of multi-source data acquisition, real-time data processing and three-dimensional visual monitoring, accurate evaluation and dynamic early warning of the soil erosion process of the shrub forest land with the abrupt slope in the shallow mountain are realized, so that decision support is provided for water and soil conservation and ecological restoration.

The invention belongs to the technical field of crossing of environmental engineering and ocean dynamics, and particularly relates to a tidal dynamics prediction method and control device for a seawater desulfurization system, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a time-space coupling prediction model fusing multi-source hydrological observation data, and introducing a nonlinear dynamic weight distribution mechanism; the influence of terrain constraint, wind stress disturbance and upstream runoff on tidal propagation is quantified in real time, and a rolling prediction sequence of tide level phase, flow velocity gradient and salinity disturbance in the next three hours is output; the prediction result drives the scheduling of a desulfurization pump set, the adjustment of spraying density and the matching of aeration intensity, and the model weight is corrected on line based on the actually measured feedback of desulfurization efficiency to form closed-loop control. By means of the technical scheme, accurate cooperation of the operation parameters of the desulfurization system and tidal dynamics is achieved, meaningless energy consumption is reduced while the desulfurization efficiency is guaranteed, and the utilization rate of the desulfurization agent and the stability of the system are improved.

The invention discloses a geological mapping method based on unmanned aerial vehicle three-dimensional modeling, and relates to the technical field of geological survey and intelligent path planning, and the method comprises the steps: S1, extracting an initial feature data set from geological information through constructing a three-dimensional space data processing frame, decomposing the original data into a plurality of sub-region data sets, obtaining a preliminary classification geological information set, and carrying out the calculation of the preliminary classification geological information set; s2, analyzing abnormal values and boundary information in the sub-region data set according to the preliminarily classified geological information set, and determining a potential key geological feature point position set, and S3, matching the point position set with geological environment parameters according to the key geological feature point position set, recalibrating the point positions if the matching degree is lower than a preset threshold value, and if the matching degree is lower than the preset threshold value, recalibrating the point positions if the matching degree is lower than the preset threshold value. An optimized geologic characteristic distribution diagram is obtained; according to the geological mapping method based on unmanned aerial vehicle three-dimensional modeling, the accuracy and efficiency of geological survey in a complex terrain environment are effectively improved, and comprehensive technical support is provided for field geological survey.

The invention discloses a wharf shoreline terrain reconstruction method based on remote sensing data, and belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional terrain reconstruction. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a multi-temporal multispectral remote sensing image, a synthetic aperture radar image, a laser radar point cloud and synchronous tidal water level data of a target wharf area; processing the multispectral image to generate an initial land and water segmentation map; carrying out tide correction by utilizing the tide water level data, fusing the multi-polarization characteristics of the synthetic aperture radar image, and correcting the ground feature type to obtain an accurate land and water boundary diagram; processing the laser radar point cloud to generate a digital surface model, extracting a shoreline contour with sub-pixel-level precision from the digital surface model, and endowing the shoreline contour with an elevation value; and superposing the shoreline contour with the elevation with the multispectral image to generate a three-dimensional terrain model. According to the method, the problems of low terrain reconstruction precision, large tide influence and insufficient automation degree of a traditional method in a complex wharf environment are solved, and high-precision and high-efficiency wharf shoreline three-dimensional automatic reconstruction is realized.

The invention relates to the field of natural resource right confirmation, and discloses a live-action three-dimensional construction method for right confirmation of a complex terrain area, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out the collaborative collection of multi-source data; s2, fusing the three-dimensional model and cadastral data; s3, automatically and intelligently extracting ownership boundaries; s4, dynamically binding and visualizing the ownership information; according to the method, the point cloud data and the image data are subjected to registration, de-noising and semantic segmentation processing, a real scene three-dimensional model with a layered cadastre label is constructed in combination with land block boundaries, ownership persons and land use type attributes in cadastre ownership investigation information, registration of the point cloud data and the image data is achieved through an improved ICP algorithm, and the registration accuracy of the point cloud data and the image data is improved. A weight coefficient, a regularization factor and a penalty matrix of point cloud curvature similarity are considered in a registration error function, the method is used for constraining registration distortion of a topographic relief area, and the improved registration algorithm can better adapt to characteristics of a complex topographic area and can effectively reduce registration errors especially in a place with large topographic relief.

The invention relates to the technical field of geophysical exploration, in particular to an exploration surveying and mapping method based on remote sensing and a surveying and mapping instrument thereof. The exploration surveying and mapping method based on remote sensing comprises the following steps: step 1, multi-platform collaborative data dynamic acquisition; step 2, multi-modal data fusion and feature enhancement: vegetation noise filtering is performed on the laser radar point cloud data, and a surface terrain model under vegetation coverage is reconstructed; seismic wave speed data and ground penetrating radar dielectric constant data are combined to construct an underground medium physical property combined distribution model; associating the reflectivity characteristics of the multispectral image with the underground physical property parameters, and identifying a geological abnormal region; and step 3, hidden geologic body dynamic modeling and risk assessment. By means of the method, real-time monitoring and risk assessment of the complex geologic body can be achieved, and the geological disaster prediction and prevention and control capacity is greatly improved.

The embodiment of the invention provides a water conservancy project intelligent processing system based on BIM and GIS. The water conservancy project intelligent processing system comprises the steps that material strength and construction timestamps of engineering components are extracted through a BIM parser to generate a topological relation graph; combining the remote sensing image and the geological data through a coordinate converter to determine a three-dimensional terrain field; establishing a spatial Hash grid correlation topological relation graph and a three-dimensional terrain field; constructing a digital twinborn body containing structural stress distribution and a hydrodynamic model on the basis of a correlation result; executing Monte Carlo simulation in the digital twin according to the real-time sensor data to generate a prediction scene set; when abnormal data is monitored, performing reverse tracing along the topological relation graph to generate a multi-factor association graph; and optimizing a disposal plan weight coefficient through a reinforcement learning algorithm and updating the knowledge base. Pixel-level matching of the rock-soil layer permeability coefficient and the concrete member strength is achieved, the system can recognize the coupling relation between a geological weak area and a structural high-risk point, meanwhile, a knowledge graph containing a construction time sequence is constructed, and a cause chain of quality defects can be traced.

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean engineering surveying and mapping, and particularly provides an ocean engineering surveying and mapping terrain correction method based on multi-beam sounding. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a tremor-sound velocity coupling model through multi-source data synchronous acquisition, and generating a sound velocity dynamic correction term; fusing the static sound velocity profile, the internal wave disturbance term and the sound velocity correction term, and establishing a time-shifting sound velocity field of spatio-temporal evolution; realizing dynamic space homing calculation through a double-shaft decoupling rotation matrix based on a hull attitude and a time shifting sound velocity field; tunnel effect noise is suppressed by adopting an airspace adaptive filtering technology; the terrain deformation rate is calculated in combination with continuous cycle data, and a deformation threshold value is dynamically set through soil mechanical parameters to trigger graded safety early warning; and outputting the high-precision three-dimensional terrain model without the sound velocity error and the noise interference. According to the method, the problems of geological activity interference compensation deficiency, tunnel effect noise suppression insufficiency, large dynamic environment homing error and the like in traditional surveying and mapping are solved, and the reliability of complex sea area topographic survey is remarkably improved.

The invention provides a chemical restoration method for treating heavy metal-polluted terrain soil by ferromagnetic artificial nucleuses. In a ferromagnetic artificial nucleus soil restoration method, the ferromagnetic artificial nucleuses are applied to heavy metal-polluted soil; soil above a heavy metal pollution depth is overturned by cultivation equipment to uniformly mix with the ferromagnetic artificial nucleuses; and after heavy metal can be dispersed from the soil to the artificial nucleuses by a period of time, the soil containing the artificial nucleuses is overturned by using the cultivation equipment to increase the change of the artificial nucleuses contacting with other soil. After the soil overturning procedure is repeated by multiple times, the cultivation equipment provided with magnets can be used for separating the ferromagnetic artificial nucleuses, absorbed with the heavy metal, from the polluted soil; and the content of the heavy metal of the polluted soil is reduced due to shifting-out of the ferromagnetic artificial nucleuses, so that the purpose of soil restoration is gradually achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power prediction, in particular to a photovoltaic power station cluster power prediction method and system based on multi-task learning, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining the three-dimensional position and shielding characteristics of a power station, constructing a sun incidence vector, recognizing the array shielding relation and space illumination distribution, and extracting the wind speed disturbance characteristics. And deducing a propagation path and a response time sequence, and executing multi-task prediction dynamic adjustment output. According to the method, a three-dimensional space shielding relation is established by combining topographic features and a solar radiation path, space shielding characteristics are measured and calculated through an earth surface inclination angle, an orientation angle and a shielding angle, the influence of the topography on illumination distribution is effectively captured, the interference of landform differences on photovoltaic output is reflected, and meteorological and space cooperation features are fused; the prediction precision is improved, non-linear errors caused by terrain and space distribution are considered, the adaptive capacity of power prediction to dynamic disturbance is enhanced, and steady-state operation guarantee of a photovoltaic power station cluster under the complex terrain condition is achieved.

The invention relates to a multi-source data fusion rainfall revision model construction method based on dynamic physical constraints, and belongs to the technical field of artificial intelligence and meteorology and hydrology crossing. The method comprises the steps that multi-source heterogeneous data such as satellites, reanalysis, sites and terrains are acquired and fused, and a standardized space-time sample set is constructed; constructing a special deep learning network comprising a double-flow encoder, a cross-scale physical attention fusion module and a decoder; constructing a composite loss function fusing data fidelity, terrain uplift constraint and wind field advection constraint; designing a dynamic constraint gating mechanism, and adaptively adjusting a physical constraint weight according to a real-time atmospheric state; and a high-precision precipitation revision model is obtained by optimizing the composite loss function training network. According to the method, the key physical process is embedded into the model in a dynamic adjustable mode, the problems that a traditional method is poor in physical consistency and generalization ability are solved, and a revised precipitation field which is physically reasonable and higher in precision can be generated under complex terrains and changeable weather.

The invention discloses a land space optimization configuration method under terrain gradient constraint. The method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting multi-source geographic data to construct a spatial database; s2, factors such as gradient and elevation are extracted, and terrain gradient partitions are divided; s3, constructing a three-dimensional conflict matrix based on suitability evaluation and landscape pattern analysis; s4, constructing a driving index system, and analyzing a driving path of the spatial conflict; s5, setting a multi-objective optimization function, and constructing game rules and spatial conversion constraint conditions of the three types of subjects; s6, integrating the C-FLUS model, the MAOOAM model and the R2D3 model, and constructing a coupling system to execute dynamic optimization; and S7, when the convergence condition is met, outputting an optimal configuration scheme and generating a compensation and control strategy. According to the method, efficient optimization and intelligent decision support of multi-target land configuration under the terrain differentiation condition are realized.