The invention discloses an energy operation load prediction and early warning method and
system, and belongs to the technical field of energy prediction. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, performing multi-
source data fusion and preprocessing, acquiring various data such as
energy system sensor data, cleaning to remove abnormal data, aligning and unifying a
time sequence, extracting spatio-temporal characteristics, and performing
standardization processing to obtain input data; a mixed
deep learning model is constructed, spatial local features are extracted in combination with a
convolutional neural network, time long-term dependence features are extracted in combination with a long-short-
term memory network, an attention mechanism is introduced to enhance key data attention, and after features are fused, a load prediction result is output; then establishing a real-time prediction and early warning mechanism, deploying a model to access real-
time data flow dynamic adjustment parameters, setting a multi-stage early warning threshold, monitoring load abnormity in combination with an abnormity detection
algorithm, and triggering early warning when the load exceeds the threshold; and finally, absorbing new data through
online learning to update the model, dynamically adjusting the feature weight, regularly training and optimizing hyper-parameters offline, and continuously improving the performance of the model.