The invention relates to an intelligent power distribution
harmonic monitoring and dynamic compensation
system which comprises a monitoring unit, a correction unit and a compensation unit. The monitoring unit continuously collects high-frequency
harmonic voltage and current data in a distribution line at a high sampling frequency, extracts transient
harmonic components through
wavelet packet transformation and empirical mode
decomposition, and generates low-dimensional feature vectors based on sparse representation. And the correction unit
decodes the low-dimensional
feature vector, recovers harmonic time-frequency features, calculates a
phase drift rate, predicts a harmonic propagation path and an accumulation node by combining real-time power distribution
network topology construction and adopting a nonlinear
dynamic prediction model, and generates a correction instruction when
abnormality is detected. And the compensation unit adopts
pulse sequence density modulation to dynamically adjust a compensation current phase according to the correction instruction, and meanwhile, an
inductive coupling device is utilized to transfer
harmonic energy to a low-risk node, so that harmonic
voltage distortion of a target node is quickly recovered to a stable level in a fundamental
wave period after early warning.