1018 results about "Local oscillator" patented technology

A laser distance ranging method includes splitting two combs of dual comb radiation into a signal radiation portion and a local oscillator radiation portion. The signal radiation portions are, after separation, combined into a combined signal radiation and directed onto an object, the distance to which is to be measured. The signal thrown back from the object is split into a first and second signal portions. The first signal portion is superimposed with the second local oscillator radiation portion to generate a first measurement signal, and the second signal portion is superimposed with the first local oscillator radiation portion to generate a second measurement signal. The distance to the object is determined from the first and second measurement signals, and from reference signals obtained by the partial reflection, wherein the Vernier effect can be used to extend ambiguity by comparison of the first and second measurement signals.

This invention provides an electromagnetic field detector, a system comprising the electromagnetic field detector, and a method of operating an electromagnetic field detector, the electromagnetic field detector comprising a first optical signal interface configured to receive, from one or more remote optical sources, a first optical signal; an electromagnetic field transmitter configured to transmit a local oscillator electromagnetic field generated from the first optical signal, the electromagnetic field transmitter comprising: a photocurrent generator configured to generate a photocurrent from the first optical signal; and an antenna interface configured to supply the photocurrent to an antenna to transmit the local oscillator electromagnetic field; a second optical signal interface configured to receive, from the one or more remote optical sources, a probe optical signal and a coupling optical signal; and a transmission medium configured to be excited by the probe optical signal and further excited by the coupling optical signal, wherein the probe optical

This disclosure describes an auto-calibration of mixers in a quantum orchestration platform. Predistortion is computed according to an RF signal that is downconverted with a local oscillator tone that is offset from an upconverter tone. Three tones present in the original RF signal are distinguished and used to construct a cost function. The minimization of the cost function is used to cancel an unwanted LO leakage and an image tone. Because the quantum orchestration platform generates both the unconverted IQ signals and the cost function for their optimization, the optimization can be performed in real time inside a single device without the need to communicate with external devices. This allows for the optimization of single sideband upconverted signals in a fraction of the time it typically takes using distributed systems employing separate waveform generators and spectrum analyzers.

The invention discloses an optical frequency comb repetition frequency locking device and method based on automatic power control, and relates to the technical field of optical frequency combs, the device comprises an optical frequency comb optical system, an optical fiber length automatic control system and an automatic power control system, the optical frequency comb optical system is used for generating optical frequency comb repetition frequency, the optical fiber length automatic control system locks the optical frequency comb repetition frequency output by the optical frequency comb optical system, and the automatic power control system is used for adaptively adjusting the signal power in a corresponding link when the optical frequency comb optical power or the reference source power changes. The input power of the mixer local oscillator and the radio frequency port is maintained at the preset power; according to the technical scheme of the invention, the stability and accuracy of the input power of the radio frequency and local oscillation port of the mixer are improved, the suppression of noise in a link is enhanced, a phase-locked loop of an optical fiber length automatic control system can be maintained in an optimal working state for a long time, and the practicability of an optical frequency comb product is improved.

The invention relates to a high-sensitivity anti-interference satellite navigation signal receiving system and method based on Rydberg atoms, and the system comprises a signal detection unit which is used for receiving a satellite navigation direct signal and outputting an electric signal; the data receiving unit is used for processing the electric signal output by the signal detection unit and outputting a navigation message; the power distribution unit is used for providing power for the signal detection unit and the data receiving unit; the signal detection unit comprises an atomic antenna which comprises four miniature atomic air chambers and is used for receiving satellite navigation direct signals from different directions; the light path system is used for providing detection laser and coupling laser for the miniature atomic gas chamber so as to excite atoms in the miniature atomic gas chamber from a first low-energy-level state to a high-energy-level state; and the patch antenna is arranged on one side of the miniature atomic gas chamber and is used for providing a local oscillation microwave signal for the miniature atomic gas chamber so as to realize superheterodyne high-sensitivity microwave signal receiving.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor lasers, in particular to a DFB laser based on a top metal grating, and the DFB laser comprises a gain chip, the left end face of the gain chip is plated with a high-reflection HR film, and the right end face of the gain chip is plated with an anti-reflection AR film; the upper end face of the gain chip is provided with a ridge optical waveguide, and the upper end face of the ridge optical waveguide is provided with a metal Bragg reflection grating layer. A self-heterodyne interference method (the line width of a local oscillator is smaller than 500 Hz) is adopted, and the measured value of the 3dB line width is 50 Hz (the measured value of a traditional DFB is 125 kHz). The mode purity degree is verified through a Lorenzian fitting broadening factor 1.15; the wavelength drift is less than 0.05 pm / DEG C within the range of-40 DEG C to 85 DEG C after compensation of the temperature compensation circuit. The temperature tuning coefficient is 0.08 pm / DEG C, the current tuning coefficient is 0.05 pm / mA, and the tuning coverage range is 1530-1545 nm.

The invention discloses a differential signal synthesis circuit of a double-IQ mixer, which belongs to the technical field of radio frequency microwave testing and comprises two single-ended IQ mixing modules, a 180-degree phase shift module and an in-phase combination module or a power division module. The single-ended IQ frequency mixing module is used for up-converting the single-ended IQ baseband signal to radio frequency or down-converting the radio frequency signal to the single-ended IQ baseband signal; the 180-degree phase shift module is used for converting an input signal into two paths of signals with a phase difference of 180 degrees; and the power division module is used for converting the radio frequency input signal into two paths of signals with the phase difference of 0 degree. According to the invention, the IQ mixer with a differential structure is constructed, so that the microwave band of the IQ mixer is comprehensively improved in the index aspects of local oscillator leakage, even-order component suppression, common-mode interference suppression, signal-to-noise ratio and the like; according to the invention, single-ended IQ mixers with various types and complete frequency bands can be constructed into a differential structure form, and signal indexes in numerous application scenes are improved.

This invention provides an electromagnetic field detector, a system comprising the electromagnetic field detector, and a method of operating an electromagnetic field detector, the electromagnetic field detector comprising a first optical signal interface configured to receive, from one or more remote optical sources, a first optical signal; an electromagnetic field transmitter configured to transmit a local oscillator electromagnetic field generated from the first optical signal, the electromagnetic field transmitter comprising: a photocurrent generator configured to generate a photocurrent from the first optical signal; and an antenna interface configured to supply the photocurrent to an antenna to transmit the local oscillator electromagnetic field; a second optical signal interface configured to receive, from the one or more remote optical sources, a probe optical signal and a coupling optical signal; and a transmission medium configured to be excited by the probe optical signal and further excited by the coupling optical signal, wherein the probe optical signal has a probe frequency set to excite electrons of the transmission medium to a first excited state and the coupling optical signal has a coupling frequency set to excite electrons of the transmission medium to a predetermined Rydberg state so as to induce an Electromagnetic Induced Transparency, EIT, effect, wherein the transmission medium is further configured to receive a phase-modulated electromagnetic field from a remote transmitter and the local oscillator electromagnetic field such that the combination of the phase-modulated electromagnetic field and the local oscillator electromagnetic field causes a change in the probe optical signal from which a phase state of the phase-modulated electromagnetic field can be detected.

The invention provides a microwave superheterodyne frequency sweep measurement system based on Rydberg atoms, and belongs to the technical field of microwave frequency measurement. The laser module excites detection light of 780 nm and coupling light of 480 nm, and the two beams of light are reversely input into the atomic gas chamber through the dichroscope; signal microwaves are generated by a radio frequency signal source and are radiated to the position of the atomic gas chamber through the horn antenna; local oscillation microwaves are generated by the microwave module and are also radiated to the position of the atomic gas chamber through the horn antenna; the atomic gas chamber serves as a mixer to form a difference frequency signal; the spectrum analyzer is used for monitoring low-frequency difference frequency signals generated in the frequency mixing process in real time and recording signal intensity in real time. According to the invention, high-precision and wide-band microwave frequency measurement is realized, continuous and smooth frequency sweeping response can be provided in a frequency range, and absolute frequency detection of microwave signals is realized under the condition that a complex frequency comb technology is not introduced. The hardware architecture is simplified, the automation degree is improved, and integration, popularization and application are facilitated.

The invention provides a signal receiving device, a signal transmitting device and an optical fiber sensing device, relates to the technical field of optical fiber sensing, and is used for solving the problems that the requirement for equipment is high when an existing optical fiber sensing device detects Rayleigh scattering and Brillouin scattering at the same time and the like. The signal receiving device comprises a coherent receiver, a radio frequency analog-to-digital conversion unit and a frequency band calculation unit, the coherent receiver is used for obtaining four electric signals with orthogonal phases according to the local oscillation light and the signal light, and the radio frequency analog-to-digital conversion unit converts the four electric signals to obtain two digital signals in a first polarization state and two digital signals in a second polarization state; the frequency band calculation unit is used for calculating the frequency spectrum of the signal light according to the two paths of digital signals of the first polarization state of the signal light and the two paths of digital signals of the second polarization state of the signal light, and the frequency spectrum comprises a phi OTDR signal located at the positive frequency and a BOTDR signal located at the negative frequency.

Coherent wavelength division multiplexing is provided using frequency comb sources for both the transmitter and the local oscillator (LO) in the receiver. The local oscillator is made phase coherent with the received multifrequency optical signal using two analog control loops. One of the control loops locks an optical frequency of the local oscillator to an optical frequency of the received frequency comb. The other control loop locks a microwave frequency of the local oscillator (i. e. LO the comb spacing) to the comb spacing of the received frequency comb. As a result, coherent detection is enabled in all channels with just two analog control loops. Control signals for the two loops can be derived from two of the received channels individually (asymmetric carrier recovery), or they can be derived from sum and difference signals from two of the received channels (symmetric carrier recovery).

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses a network communication chip signal interference suppression processing method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a local oscillator phase jitter sequence in real time through an on-chip phase noise monitoring unit; estimating Doppler frequency shift and channel coherence time based on the sequence; dynamically adjusting the closed-loop bandwidth of the phase-locked loop; and generating a phase compensation signal, and performing time-varying channel minimum mean square error equalization in combination with a received baseband signal to eliminate inter-symbol interference. The system integrates a phase noise monitoring function module, a channel parameter estimation function module, a phase-locked loop bandwidth regulation function module, a phase compensation generation function module and an interference joint elimination function module. By means of dynamic bandwidth reconstruction and high-precision phase compensation, the bit error rate under high-speed movement is remarkably reduced, the 5G millimeter wave communication standard requirement is met, and the method has the advantages of being achieved on a whole chip, low in delay and high in robustness.

The invention discloses a wavefront correction system and method for an offshore quantum key distribution system, and relates to the technical field of wavefront correction, and the system comprises a laser, a transmission light path, a redundant light optical antenna, at least three local oscillator light optical antennas, a signal preprocessing module and a wavefront correction module. The laser generates an initial optical signal; the transmission optical path divides the initial optical signal into a local oscillator optical signal and a redundant optical signal, and transmits the local oscillator optical signal, the redundant optical signal and an echo signal; the local oscillator optical antenna transmits a local oscillator optical signal and receives a local oscillator echo signal in a corresponding direction; the redundant light optical antenna transmits a redundant light signal and receives a redundant echo signal in a corresponding direction; the signal preprocessing module preprocesses and corrects the local oscillator echo signal and the redundant echo signal to obtain a target beam signal; and the wavefront correction module calculates a real-time atmospheric turbulence value according to the target beam signal to carry out wavefront correction. The three-dimensional velocity vector component of the carrier can be measured at the same time.

The invention provides a GEO communication satellite uplink signal Doppler frequency compensation method and device. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a satellite orbit determination result corresponding to a GEO communication satellite; determining a Doppler compensation frequency curve according to the satellite orbit measurement result and the local frequency of the frequency conversion of a satellite transponder configured in the GEO communication satellite; and compensating a first uplink signal to be transmitted from the ground station to the GEO communication satellite by using the Doppler compensation frequency curve through the compensation frequency mixer, and transmitting the compensated first uplink signal to the GEO communication satellite. According to the invention, under the condition that the user receiver is non-inductive, the carrier frequency and the spreading code rate of the user receiver are changed in equal proportion, so that the user receiver can adopt a receiving algorithm of the carrier-assisted spreading code rate to improve the sensitivity.

An optical frequency domain reflectometer with environmental disturbance resistance and large strain measurement capability belongs to the field of distributed optical fiber sensing and comprises an opposite sweep frequency light frequency modulation continuous wave signal generation module, a light splitting device, a modulation device, a circulator, a polarization controller, an optical coupling device, a photoelectric conversion module and a data acquisition and processing module. An optical signal generated by an opposite sweep frequency light frequency modulation continuous wave signal generation module is divided into probe light and local oscillation light through a light splitting device, the probe light is modulated through a modulation device and sent to an optical fiber through a circulator, and a Rayleigh back scattering light signal generated by the optical fiber and the local oscillation light interfere in an optical coupling device to obtain interference light; the photoelectric conversion module mixes beat frequency signals of interference light, and the data acquisition and processing module analyzes and processes the beat frequency signals. According to the invention, the position information of the Rayleigh backscattering point is marked by using the modulated probe light, the Rayleigh scattering signal at the corresponding position is restored, crosstalk between channels is inhibited, and high-precision measurement in a large dynamic range and resistant to environmental disturbance is realized.

The invention discloses a method and a device for processing VHF (very high frequency) and UHF (ultra high frequency) navigation signals based on ZYNQ, and relates to the technical field of signal processing, and the method and the device are characterized in that a single ZYNQ chip is used for replacing an FPGA (field programmable gate array) + DSP (digital signal processor) dual-chip framework of a digital processing part of a traditional aviation navigation signal receiver, so that the system integration level is increased, the design is more compact, the circuit design is simpler, and the system reliability is improved. Lightweight design of airborne equipment is facilitated; besides, by means of the strong processing performance of the PL part of the ZYNQ chip and the high-speed analog-to-digital conversion chip (ADC) which develops rapidly, receiving of VHF and UHF navigation signals can be achieved through the radio frequency direct sampling technology, complete digitization of analog down-conversion is achieved, and the advantages are that the problems of leakage and frequency offset of an analog local oscillator and generation of more harmonic waves and stray can be solved. And the electromagnetic interference of equipment is obviously reduced.

A mixer includes a mixing stage, and a first transistor and a second transistor coupled to the mixing stage. A gate of the first transistor is coupled to a first input of the mixer, and a gate of the second transistor is coupled to a second input of the mixer. The mixer also includes a first source resistor coupled to a source of the first transistor, and a second source resistor coupled to a source of the second transistor. The mixer further includes an amplifier having a first input coupled to the source of the first transistor, and a second input coupled to the source of the second transistor. The amplifier is configured to adjust at least one bias voltage of at least one of the first transistor and the second transistor based on a differential voltage between the first and second inputs of the amplifier.

The invention provides a counter, a phase-locked loop, an automatic frequency control system and a control method, and the counter comprises a sampling window generation module which generates a sampling window signal according to a reference clock signal; the counting module is used for counting the number of cycles of the local oscillator clock signal according to the sampling window signal to obtain an initial count value; the edge detector is used for detecting clock edges of the reference clock signal and the local oscillator clock signal and obtaining an addition and subtraction indication signal according to detected edge information; and the counter calibrates the initial count value according to the addition and subtraction indication signal to obtain a counting result. According to the scheme of the invention, an additional edge detection mechanism is added in the counter, and the counting result of the counting module is calibrated, so that the counting precision of the counter is improved, and the accuracy of a frequency control result can be ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of qec correction of digital arrays, in particular to a feedback-based digital qec correction method for a digital array, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a transceiving channel distortion model, and calculating distortion model parameters; s2, constructing a transmitting terminal pre-distortion model according to the distortion model parameters, and performing transmitting terminal qec correction; and S3, constructing a post-distortion model of the receiving end according to the distortion model parameters, and performing qec correction of the receiving end. According to the scheme, the problem of mirror image and direct current correction of the receiving and transmitting end of the digital array antenna is solved digitally, the method does not depend on hardware design and does not need support of an external reference source, mirror image qec correction is carried out by using a digital method based on feedback, error correction of the mirror image and the local oscillator is also realized by the method, and the method is high in precision and good in portability.

The invention discloses a channel-associated local oscillator free space continuous variable quantum key distribution method, which comprises the following steps of: initializing a receiving end telescope and a transmitting end telescope, detecting the local oscillator light intensity of a receiving end, adjusting the telescopes to be in an optimal coupling efficiency state, and tracking the change of beacon light through a fine tracking and pointing system of the telescopes so as to maintain the stability of a communication link; a transmitting end performs heterodyne detection on 90% of thermal-state optical signals after polarization and beam splitting of a thermal-state light source, results X and P serve as local initial secret keys, the other 10% of thermal-state optical signals are attenuated and then combined with local oscillation light to be transmitted to a receiving end through a free space channel so as to perform homodyne or heterodyne detection, and corresponding initial continuous secret key data are obtained; and the receiving end performs data frame synchronization, phase compensation, parameter evaluation, error correction and confidentiality enhancement on the obtained initial continuous key data to obtain a binary bit key. The channel associated local oscillator free space CVQKD safe coding based on the thermal state source is realized, and the average key distribution rate under a-15dB attenuation channel reaches a thousand bps magnitude.

The invention provides a BOTDR (Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry) system fusing Stokes-anti-Stokes light and a demodulation method, and belongs to the technical field of Brillouin distributed optical fiber sensing. The narrow linewidth laser is used for generating continuous optical signals; the input end of the coupler is connected with the laser, and the output end is connected with the pulse light branch and the local oscillator light branch. The pulsed light branch comprises a semiconductor optical amplifier, a random scrambler, a first erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier and a circulator which are connected in sequence; the local oscillator light branch comprises an electro-optical modulator, and the electro-optical modulator regulates and controls sideband frequency through a microwave module; the second erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier is used for extracting the Stokes light and the anti-Stokes light; the single-mode coupler mixes the double-sideband local oscillator light with the anti-Stokes light and the Stokes light; and the electrical beat frequency signals are acquired, filtered and enveloped and demodulated through an acquisition card. The detection capability of the Brillouin scattering signal is enhanced, the system structure is simplified, and the hardware cost and the maintenance difficulty are reduced.

The invention discloses an optical fiber signal transmission system and method based on quantum noise encryption, and relates to the technical field of optical fiber communication, and the system comprises a composite modulation transmitting module, a dispersion compensation relay module, a coherent receiving module and a digital signal processor. The composite modulation transmitting module comprises an electro-optical modulator and a quantum noise randomization encoder; the dispersion compensation relay module comprises an adjustable dispersion compensator and a Raman amplifier; the coherent receiving module comprises a local oscillator laser and a 90-degree optical mixer; a digital signal processor includes a clock recovery unit and a maximum likelihood sequence detector. All the modules are sequentially connected and cooperatively work. And the adjustable dispersion compensator dynamically applies reverse dispersion compensation calculated based on a dispersion coefficient and a transmission distance according to the dispersion amount monitored in real time. According to the invention, through technologies of quantum noise encryption, dynamic dispersion compensation, Raman amplification, coherent reception and the like, safe and efficient transmission with single-wave 400Gbps and 100km transmission bit error rate less than or equal to 1 * 10 <-12 > is realized.

The optical module provided by the invention is provided with a coherent component which is used for receiving local oscillation light and a first optical signal and carrying out coherent demodulation on the local oscillation light and the first optical signal. And the receiving photoelectric detector generates photo-generated current for the first optical signal. The trans-impedance amplifier receives the photo-generated current, amplifies the photo-generated current and outputs a voltage signal. The analog-to-digital conversion sampler converts the voltage signal into an AD sampling value and transmits the AD sampling value to an MCU formula, the AD sampling value is substituted into a reference optical power formula to calculate and obtain a reference optical power value, and the current frequency value is substituted into a frequency deviation formula to calculate and obtain the current frequency deviation. And subtracting the current frequency deviation from the reference optical power value to obtain an optical power calculation value as reported optical power.

The invention discloses a millimeter wave transceiver and a state monitoring method, and belongs to the technical field of millimeter wave communication. Comprising a transceiver circuit, and the transceiver circuit is arranged on a transceiver structure. The transceiver circuit comprises an EMI circuit, a power supply system, a heat dissipation system, an up-conversion assembly, a local oscillator assembly, a down-conversion assembly, a one-to-four filtering power divider and a monitoring system. And the monitoring system is used for controlling the working states of each circuit, assembly, system and device, executing an intermediate frequency signal processing flow when receiving an intermediate frequency signal, and executing a millimeter wave signal processing flow when receiving a millimeter wave signal. The millimeter wave transceiver integrates various components, improves the integration level of the millimeter wave transceiver through a tiled layout mode and a modular design, improves the aesthetic property and safety of a product, and is extremely high in product integration level, small in size, light in weight, low in hardware cost, high in product reliability, short in later maintenance time and low in maintenance cost.

The invention discloses a modular sip transceiver assembly based on HTCC, and belongs to the technical field of satellite communication. The modular transceiver assembly mainly comprises two radio frequency front end sip modules, two secondary frequency conversion sip modules, two local oscillator carrier plate sip modules, a power supply and an FPGA control module. The whole assembly mainly comprises five radio frequency systems and four receiving channels which are completely the same and are almost consistent with the other transmitting channel in structure, modular design is adopted, a mature microwave substrate processing technology is combined with an existing micro-assembly process, and through an HTCC ceramic tube shell and a sip technology, surface mounting application of a microwave 3D module is achieved, and meanwhile light-weight and small-size design is achieved. According to the three-dimensional stacked packaging, various passive devices can be subjected to interlayer integration, the assembly integration level is greatly improved, an expected complete machine system can be verified more quickly and flexibly, especially for a multi-path system, only a single module needs to be used for testing in the earlier stage, and the three-dimensional stacked packaging module is suitable for various communication occasions.

The present invention discloses an X-shaped negative Poisson's ratio local resonance module and its supporting metamaterial disc structure. The X-shaped negative Poisson's ratio local resonance module includes an X-shaped structural wall, an X-shaped negative Poisson's ratio structural unit and a local oscillator, wherein the local oscillator includes a soft coating layer and a cylindrical core, and the local oscillator is fixed on the X-shaped negative Poisson's ratio structural unit in an embedded form; the supporting metamaterial disc structure is composed of a plurality of X-shaped negative Poisson's ratio local resonance modules. The X-shaped negative Poisson's ratio structural units are circumferentially distributed around the outer wall of the inner circular ring column in the X-shaped structural wall to the inner wall of the outer circular ring column, and the outer wall of the inner circular ring column and the inner wall of the outer circular ring column are connected by the X-shaped structural unit wall. The X-shaped negative Poisson's ratio local resonance module is installed on a beam-type or tube-type base structure through the inner circular ring column. The present invention can achieve multi-scale and multi-level vibration suppression through the X-shaped negative Poisson's ratio local resonance module, improve the stability of the disc-shaped parts, and is easy to install and convenient to process.

The present disclosure provides a method and system for forming an infrared complex image of a moving target and performing synthetic aperture imaging using a sub-mirror array. The method comprises: using a spatial light modulator to phase-modulate an initial linearly polarized laser local oscillator to obtain an orthogonal phase-modulated laser local oscillator; using a depolarizing beam splitter in each sub-mirror module to combine the orthogonal phase-modulated laser local oscillator and a target infrared signal processed by Fourier transform to obtain a combined beam signal; using a direct array detector to receive the combined beam signal, generate a holographic image corresponding to the sub-mirror module, and combine the laser local oscillator image to construct an infrared complex image corresponding to the sub-mirror module; and performing synthetic aperture imaging on the infrared complex images corresponding to the multiple sub-mirror modules based on sub-mirror array parameters and target distance parameters to obtain a synthetic aperture imaging result, wherein the infrared complex images corresponding to each of the multiple sub-mirror modules are obtained at the same moment during the motion of the moving target.

Apparatus, systems, and methods for a transmitter array for enhanced communication systems may be provided. According to an aspect a transmitter array may be provided. The transmitter array may include a plurality of equivalent transmitter units. Each equivalent transmitter unit may include an antenna and a QPSK modulator. Each equivalent transmitter unit may be selectively activatable. In some embodiments, upon activation of a set of equivalent transmitter units selected from the plurality of equivalent transmitter units, a desired modulated output signal is generated. According to another aspect, a method of generating a desired modulated output signal may be provided. The method may include receiving a plurality of local oscillator (LO) signals at a transmitter array. The method may further include selectively activating a set of equivalent transmitter units of the plurality of equivalent transmitter units to generate the desired modulated output signal.

The invention discloses a voltage transformer insulation state evaluation and dielectric self-repairing method and system. The method comprises the steps that a quantum dot array sensor is embedded in the surface of a voltage dividing capacitor unit of a CVT to obtain the capacitance value of a CVT insulation layer; a high-frequency scanning signal is injected into an end screen input port of the CVT, a local oscillator and a quantum mixer are arranged at an output port, and a dielectric loss factor is obtained; carrying out circuit analysis on the CVT insulation circuit, converting an insulation layer capacitance value and a dielectric loss factor into a capacitor breakdown number and a dielectric loss abnormal characteristic parameter, respectively taking the parameters as inputs of a WOA-based optimized DBA model, and obtaining a capacitor breakdown error variable quantity and a dielectric loss error variable quantity; and when the capacitance breakdown error variable quantity or the dielectric loss error variable quantity is not 0, judging that the insulation state of the CVT is abnormal, and triggering a self-repairing material feedback control mechanism. According to the invention, on-line evaluation of the internal insulation state of the CVT is realized by on-line monitoring whether the capacitor of the CVT is broken down and whether the dielectric loss is abnormally increased.

A radio-frequency receiver achieves high sensitivity by pumping atoms to high-azimuthal (≥3) Rydberg states. A vapor cell contains quantum particles (e.g., cesium atoms). A laser system provides probe, dressing, and coupling beams to pump the quantum particles to a first Rydberg state having a high-azimuthal quantum number ≥3. A local oscillator drives an electric field in the vapor cell at a local oscillator frequency, which is imposed on a distribution of quantum particles between the first Rydberg state and a second Rydberg state. An incident RF signal field interferes with the local oscillator field, imposing an oscillation in the distribution at a beat or difference frequency and, consequently, on the intensity of the probe beam. The beat frequency component of the intensity of the probe beam is detected, and the detection signal is demodulated to extract information originally in the RF signal.