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Shot noise or Poisson noise is a type of noise which can be modeled by a Poisson process. In electronics shot noise originates from the discrete nature of electric charge. Shot noise also occurs in photon counting in optical devices, where shot noise is associated with the particle nature of light.
Quantum random number generator based commercial cryptographic system entropy source quality detection method
ActiveCN121814322BEnable direct assessmentReduce the risk of hidden random failuresComputational physicsQuantum memory
The present application belongs to the technical field of commercial cipher system test, and particularly relates to a method for detecting the quality of an entropy source of a commercial cipher system based on a quantum random number generator, which comprises: obtaining shot noise of an optical quantum detector at a high sampling rate, removing direct current bias by using sliding average subtraction, and obtaining a quantum fluctuation sequence with zero mean; obtaining a correlation degree by using nonlinear mapping of an exponential function based on the variance ratio and short-range autocorrelation of the sequence, so as to amplify weak non-quantum memory effects; obtaining an evaluation model containing a hyperbolic cosine and a logarithmic function by combining the drift potential of a bias voltage relative to a target value and the aging time of a device, so as to obtain a dynamic entropy loss index; and comparing the entropy loss index with a preset threshold value, and performing adaptive bias current feedback adjustment or triggering hardware fusing according to the comparison result. The present application solves the problem of implicit degradation of an entropy source caused by drift of a detector operating point, and realizes precise closed-loop control of the quality of the entropy source.
Owner:WUHAN MINGJIAXIN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Single-beam zero-field biaxial vector magnetometer and its use and applications
This invention relates to the field of ultrasensitive magnetic measurement technology based on quantum sensing, and in particular to a single-beam zero-magnetic-field dual-axis vector magnetometer and its usage and applications. This invention employs a single probe laser beam to simultaneously perform pumping and detection functions, and innovatively combines the tensor-vector polar moment conversion (AOC) effect, magnetic field modulation, and large-amplitude modulation of the optical frequency. This significantly reduces the resonant linewidth of the magnetometer while suppressing photon shot noise and detector electronic noise, and achieves dual-axis magnetic field measurement in a zero-magnetic environment. In laboratory desktop experiments, a sensitivity of level 10 can be achieved.
Owner:FUDAN UNIVERSITY