1166results about "Photonic quantum communication" patented technology

The invention discloses an oil storage tank oil-water interface measurement system and method and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of oil-water interface measurement, and the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a decision support module and a data security module. According to the oil-water interface measuring system and method for the oil storage tank and the storage medium, a three-dimensional sensing network (distributed sensor network) is constructed by adopting a pressure sensor array and phased array ultrasonic scanning technology and combining dielectric property detection of a microwave dielectric constant sensor; the pressure, the dielectric constant, the liquid level and the vibration data in the tank body are obtained, basic data are provided for subsequent processing, the comprehensiveness of data obtaining can be improved through the sensing network, the pressure data are dynamically calibrated through Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy logic, the influence of temperature drift is effectively eliminated, and the accuracy of data obtaining is improved. The ultrasonic signals are subjected to feature enhancement through the generative adversarial network, and the emulsion layer boundary is accurately recognized.

The invention relates to the technical field of power system safety monitoring, in particular to a power transmission line online safety monitoring method, system and device based on quantum communication and a storage medium. The multi-modal fusion sensor synchronously collects multi-parameter electric signal data such as current, voltage and temperature of the power transmission line, and performs quantum encryption instantaneous recording on the data; based on quantum encryption instantaneous record extraction data, a deep learning adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm is combined with a neural network to predict the operation state of the power transmission line; generating a new Manchester code according to the multi-parameter electric signal data and the operation state predicted value, and encrypting by adopting quantum key distribution to generate a ciphertext; and transmitting the ciphertext to a client based on a terahertz communication channel, decrypting and recovering the data through the quantum key, and carrying out safety early warning. Theoretically uncracked data security assurance is realized by using the unclonable characteristic of the quantum state, high-rate data transmission is realized by terahertz communication, and the transformation from passive monitoring to active early warning is realized by a prediction algorithm.

A control system for a network of quantum systems operates the network to perform quantum informatics processing. The control system includes an entanglement scheduler configured to identify operations for which entanglement of two or more of the quantum systems is desired, identify plural potential entanglement attempts for generating the entanglement; and schedule at least some of the potential entanglement attempts to be performed to generate the entanglement for at least one of the operations. The entanglement scheduler may use direct entanglement, entanglement swapping and / or quantum teleportation approaches to generate the entanglement. The entanglement scheduler may schedule probabilistic entanglement attempts based at least in part on the probability of success of the entanglement attempts. The entanglement scheduler may generate entanglement to support plural branches of a quantum informatics process and / or to respond to events occurring while the quantum informatics process is executing.

The invention discloses an on-chip optical interconnection and switching chip and an application system thereof. Wherein the on-chip optical interconnection and exchange chip is integrated by a power divider, a bidirectional optical transceiver unit and an optical switch unit; the application system of the on-chip optical interconnection and switching chip comprises a multi-wavelength light source used for generating multi-wavelength optical carrier signals, a transceiving unit control and clock module used for bidirectional transceiving unit feedback / amplifier control and clock synchronization, and an optical switching control module used for switching an optical switching unit switching link. The chips and the modules are used for realizing optical interconnection and optical switching of the special electrical computing chip ASIC. According to the invention, bidirectional optical interconnection and exchange of special computing electric chips such as a CPU, a GPU, a DPU and the like can be realized by utilizing an on-chip optical interconnection and exchange technology, the interconnection rate is high, the exchange switching time is short, computing power cluster networking oriented to artificial intelligence application can be supported, and the application prospect is good.

The invention provides a distributed quantum security encryption method, system and device. The method comprises the following steps: monitoring the quality of a quantum key distribution link in real time, and dynamically selecting a quantum key, a post-quantum session key or a fusion key of the quantum key and the post-quantum session key as a working key; and when the node cannot be directly reached, the trusted relay node generates an end-to-end key seed by using a quantum key and a post-quantum cryptography shared key which are respectively established with the two ends, the end-to-end key seed is encrypted and distributed by a public key and then a session key is independently derived by the two communication parties, and the relay node cannot decrypt. The system adopts a distributed Mesh network architecture supporting a terminal / relay dual mode. The device integrates a quantum random number generator, a post quantum cryptography coprocessor and a mixed key engine. The method integrates the advantages of quantum physical security and post quantum cryptography, has high security and availability, and is suitable for constructing a key infrastructure security communication network resisting quantum computing attack.

A Rydberg atom television receiver is disclosed. The receiver comprises a probe laser, a source polarizing beam displacer, a Rydberg atom receiver cell, receiver atoms, a detector polarizing beam displacer, a detector polarizing beam cube, a first photodiode, a second photodiode, a differential amplifier, a display, and a coupling laser. The receiver receives a modulated waveform imprinted on a radiofrequency carrier a displays a graphical representation corresponding to a modulation source.

The invention discloses a fusion quantum secure communication method of an NAT gateway, and relates to the technical field of communication network information security and quantum information. Comprising the steps of 1, creating a fusion quantum security communication system of an NAT gateway, 2, adopting a quantum hybrid encryption architecture through a quantum security module, and internally arranging a quantum key distribution unit and an anti-quantum computing acceleration chipset, 3, expanding a quintuple mapping structure of NAT through a dynamic address mapping and quantum encryption module, newly adding a quantum security dimension field QSV, and carrying out quantum encryption on the quantum key distribution unit and the anti-quantum computing acceleration chipset. And 4, developing a protocol non-inductive conversion engine through a hybrid protocol stack cooperation module, supporting an IPv4 / IPv6 dual-stack quantum tunnel and a quantum key inheritance protocol to realize cross-protocol family encryption parameter migration, dynamically adjusting a quantum encapsulation mode in an address conversion process, and dynamically associating an internal network address port with a quantum key parameter and a channel fingerprint feature. And 5, constructing a quantum perception type session state machine through an anti-quantum attack session management module, and performing a joint decision-making mechanism through quantum entanglement state monitoring and classical traffic feature analysis.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical communication, and relates to an adaptive key pool and real-time key collaborative resource optimization method and device, and the method comprises the steps: generating a key on a time slot of a quantum signal channel between every two adjacent quantum nodes, and storing the key in a quantum key pool; generating a communication path for each service request, and when the service security level of the service request is the highest, generating a real-time key on a time slot of a quantum signal channel between every two adjacent quantum nodes in the communication path; when the service security level of the service request is enhanced, a key is obtained from a quantum key pool between every two adjacent quantum nodes in a communication path of the service request, and when the number of keys in the quantum key pool is smaller than the key demand quantity of the service request, the service security level of the service request is enhanced; a real-time key is generated on a time slot of a quantum signal channel between every two adjacent quantum nodes in a communication path; and when the service security level of the service request is based on the service security level, a key is acquired from a quantum key pool between every two adjacent quantum nodes in a communication path of the service request.

The invention discloses an AI-driven satellite ground station multi-module cooperative intelligent management and control method, and relates to the technical field of satellite communication and ground station management and control. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out global situation-resource portrait fusion, arranging multi-source nodes, carrying out 10ns-level TSN + PTP synchronization, generating a five-dimensional situation tensor containing dimensions such as space coordinates, and mapping computing power and bandwidth resources to form a dynamic coupling hypergraph; link-task double-axis hierarchical scheduling: based on the link health degree and the task importance, completing resource dynamic binding and matching in a millisecond level through three-level channels; a quantum-classical hybrid encryption assembly line is used for differentiated encryption according to a grading result to guarantee data security; carrying out dual-channel self-evolution prediction, constructing a network to predict link quality and task requirements, and compressing the link quality and task requirements into a lightweight model to pass back and schedule; closed-loop execution and toughness self-healing are carried out, an instruction is generated and issued, an execution effect is returned to update a model, and redundancy is degraded and minute-level recovery is carried out when a fault occurs; the resource utilization rate, the task completion rate and the system toughness are improved.

The classical channel employs a transmit laser and classical modulator. The quantum channel employs a nonlinear medium and spontaneous parametric down conversion producing quantum entangled signal and idler photon pairs which are encoded. The classical and quantum channels are combined to define a propagated hybrid signal. The receiver splits the hybrid signal on basis of wavelength into classical and quantum channels. The quantum receiver employs optical parametric amplification, supplied with energy from a second harmonic generation device synchronized to the classical carrier wavelength. A photodetector and extracts a quantum message from the quantum signal.

A quantum radio frequency (RF) signal transmitter may include a plurality of Rydberg cells, each configured to generate a respective RF signal. A combiner downstream from the plurality of Rydberg cells may be configured to combine the respective RF signals into an output RF signal.

In a general aspect, a quantum spectrum sensing system is presented. In some implementations, a system includes a laser system, a vapor cell sensor, an optical detector, and a signal processing system. The laser system includes a first laser that generates a first laser signal; a comb generator that produces a frequency comb signal based on the first laser signal; and a second laser generates a second laser signal. The vapor cell sensor includes a vapor and receives input optical signals based on the frequency comb signal and the second laser signal. The vapor cell sensor produces output optical signals based on interactions of the vapor with the input optical signals and electromagnetic radiation. The signal processing system processes the output optical signals to identifying signals in the electromagnetic radiation that are off resonance with a transition frequency between Rydberg states of the vapor.

The embodiment of the application provides an optical amplifier, an optical assembly, an optical module, an optical communication network system and a detection device, relates to the technical field of semiconductors, and is used for solving the problem of one-way light emission of the optical amplifier. The optical amplifier comprises a waveguide and a photonic crystal. The waveguide comprises a core region and a cladding region arranged at the periphery of the core region. The waveguide further comprises an incident light side, a first light emission side and a second light emission side. The photonic crystal is arranged in the cladding region of the waveguide. The core region is located between the incident light side and the first light emission side, and the photonic crystal is located between the second light emission side and the core region. The photonic crystal is used for receiving incident light from the incident light side and emitting first emitted light and second emitted light. The first emitted light is emitted from the first light emission side, and the second emitted light is emitted from the second light emission side.

Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to systems and methods for use in the implementation and / or operation of quantum information processing (QIP) systems, and more particularly, to a double individual-addressing multi-beam Raman system for use in QIP systems. A technique is described in which a first multi-channel modulator (MCM), a first telecentric zoom lens, and a first interleaver that form a first optical path of the Raman system that receives a first array of beams and adjusts the first array of beams to individually address atomic-based qubits in a chain from a first direction. Moreover, a second MCM, a second telecentric zoom lens, and a second interleaver form a second optical path of the Raman system that receives a second array of beams and adjusts the second arrays of beams to individually address the atomic-based qubits in the chain from a second direction different from the first direction.

The invention provides a series of polarization-independent beam splitters, a decoding end, a quantum key distribution system and a communication method, which can be applied to the technical field of quantum communication. The polarization independent beam splitter comprises an input optical channel, an input adiabatic evolution waveguide, a variable-width multimode waveguide, an output adiabatic evolution waveguide and an output optical channel, the variable-width multimode waveguide is in a strip shape and comprises a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, multiple waveguide sections with different width value changes are arranged between the first end and the second end, and the variable-width multimode waveguide is arranged between the first end and the second end. The signal photons are subjected to light field evolution in multiple waveguide sections with variable width values and then are subjected to beam splitting at a second end, and first beam splitting signal photons and second beam splitting signal photons are obtained; the length of the variable-width multimode waveguide is combined with different width values, so that the value of a target function is smaller than a target threshold value, and any beam splitting ratio can be realized on the premise of ensuring polarization independence through the combined asymmetric design.

The invention discloses a configuration acquisition method and system for realizing a maximum violation five-setting CHSH measurement device, and relates to the technical field of quantum information processing, and the method comprises the steps: S1, obtaining the probability amplitude of the pure state of a pair of two-dimensional non-maximum entangled particle A and particle B, and calculating the concurrency; s2, constructing an incidence matrix based on the concurrency, and mapping the measurement vector of the particle B from the Bloch spherical surface to the ellipsoid surface by using the incidence matrix; s3, taking five points on the same plane on the ellipsoid as vertexes of a five-pointed star, wherein a perimeter formula of the five-pointed star is equivalent to a correlation function maximum value formula; s4, traversing vertex positions of the five-pointed star to obtain a maximum perimeter value; s5, obtaining the measurement vector of the particle B and the measurement vector of the particle A to obtain the optimal measurement configuration; and S6, configuring a quantum measurement device to measure the particles A and B. According to the method, the problem of setting the maximum value of the CHSH correlation function is converted into the problem of solving the maximum value of the perimeter of the ellipsoid inscribed five-pointed star, and the optimal measurement scheme is obtained through simple numerical fitting.

The invention discloses an intelligent cloud service system construction method based on quantum security, and relates to the technical field of information security, and the method comprises the following steps: in a multi-tenant cloud environment, distributing an independent quantum key generation module for each tenant, ensuring that the key generation processes of the tenants are mutually isolated, and preventing the cross use of keys. According to the invention, the independent quantum key generation module is distributed for each tenant, so that the problems of cross use and leakage of keys in a multi-tenant cloud environment are solved. And a quantum key updating mechanism and accurate synchronous control are introduced, so that the keys are periodically updated and kept consistent, and the security risk caused by key aging is prevented. By combining the physical principles of quantum inseparable and superimposed state characteristics and the like and quantum channel optimization, the system realizes safe and efficient key transmission, and timely responds to potential security problems through real-time monitoring and anomaly detection, so that the resistance and overall security of the system to quantum computing attacks are improved.

The invention provides an entanglement coding quantum direct communication method and system. The method comprises the following steps: an entanglement source sends a first photon in an entanglement photon pair to a first measurement terminal machine and sends a second photon in the entanglement photon pair to a second measurement terminal machine; the first measurement terminal machine encodes the first information to obtain a first information encoding bit sequence, and selects a corresponding demodulation quantum state according to the first information encoding bit sequence to demodulate and detect the received first photon; the second measurement terminal machine carries out demodulation detection on the received second photon; the first measurement terminal machine and the second measurement terminal machine carry out basis screening and quantum channel security analysis based on a demodulation detection result, and when a quantum channel security analysis result is that a security requirement is met, post-processing is carried out according to a basis screening result to obtain a first information decoding bit sequence, and the first information decoding bit sequence is sent to the second measurement terminal machine; the second measurement terminal machine decodes the first information decoding bit sequence to obtain first information; quantum direct communication based on entanglement coding can be realized.

Quantum teleportation is essential for many quantum information technologies, including long-distance quantum networks. Using fiber-coupled devices, including state-of-the-art low-noise superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors and off-the-shelf optics, we achieve conditional quantum teleportation of time-bin qubits at the telecommunication wavelength of 1536.5 nm. We measure teleportation fidelities of ≥90% that are consistent with an analytical model of our system, which includes realistic imperfections. To demonstrate the compatibility of our setup with deployed quantum networks, we teleport qubits over 22 km of single-mode fiber while transmitting qubits over an additional 22 km of fiber. Our systems, which are compatible with emerging solid-state quantum devices, provide a realistic foundation for a high-fidelity quantum Internet with practical devices.

The waveguide carrying a nonlinear crystal with reflective interface, a pump photon source and a circulator define an optical parametric amplifier which uses optical power from the pump photons to boost incoming signal and idler photons which carry the encoded signal. The nonlinear crystal performs optical parametric amplification upon the incoming optical signal in a quantum photonic process that generates additional signal and idler photons to thereby boost the intensity of the incoming signal. A photodetector is coupled for communication with the third port and operative to convert the reflected optical signal into an electrical signal defining the output of the communications receiver.

The invention relates to the technical field of subkeys and communication, discloses a quantum key distribution and wavelength division multiplexing cooperative scheduling method for a metropolitan optical network, and aims to solve the problems of insufficient key rate and classic service quality reduction caused by mutual interference of quantum signals and classic services in a shared optical fiber. The method comprises the following steps: modeling Raman scattering and crosstalk noise between quantum and classical signals; constructing a joint optimization model which aims at minimizing classic service degradation and ensures that the quantum key rate is not lower than a threshold; solving wavelength, power and routing allocation by combining mixed integer programming and an intelligent algorithm; the key generation window and the reconfiguration wavelength are dynamically scheduled based on the service load prediction; according to the technical scheme, dual optimization of safety performance and network resource utilization efficiency can be realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and relates to a data analysis method, which comprises the steps of collecting parameter data of target equipment; wherein the parameter data comprises the number of fingerprint verification failures and the error rate; calculating the number of fingerprint verification failures to obtain an attack threat coefficient; calculating the bit error rate to obtain a channel fragility coefficient; calculating the attack threat coefficient and the channel vulnerability coefficient based on a cracking probability calculation strategy to obtain a cracking probability; obtaining a probability threshold value and a time threshold value; carrying out attack identification processing on the cracking probability based on a probability threshold value and a time threshold value to generate an attack identification result; and carrying out output processing on the attack identification result. The invention further provides a data analysis device, computer equipment and a storage medium. In addition, the invention also relates to a block chain technology, and the attack recognition result can be stored in a block chain. The equipment attack identification method and device can be applied to equipment attack identification scenes in the field of financial science and technology, and the identification efficiency and the identification accuracy of equipment attack identification are improved.

Some embodiments relate to a communication network comprising at least one receiver system optically coupled to a plurality of transmitter systems for transmission of synchronization signals generated by the at least one receiver system to the plurality of transmitter systems over a unidirectional synchronization channel. The at least one receiver system configured to embed into the synchronization signals thereby generated additional data indicative of an internal time count thereof for synchronization of transmission of data / signals from each one of the plurality of transmitter systems to said at least one receiver system over a sparse data / signals unidirectional communication channel.

The invention discloses a method for improving the performance of double-independent quantum key distribution of actual reference system measurement equipment, belongs to the technical field of quantum key distribution (QKD), and aims to improve the performance of the double-independent quantum key distribution when non-ideal factors such as a post-pulse effect of a detector and finite sample statistical fluctuation are considered. The invention relates to a method and a system for improving the performance of a reference system measurement device by introducing an advantage extraction technology into a double independent quantum key distribution (RFI-MDI-QKD) protocol of the reference system measurement device. Simulation results show that when the post-pulse effect and the statistical fluctuation effect are considered, the advantage extraction method can effectively improve the security key rate and the security transmission distance of the RFI-MDI-QKD protocol on the premise of not changing optical hardware. According to the invention, a valuable reference technology can be provided for practical research of the RFI-MDI-QKD system.

A Quantum Transceiver Antenna (QTA) is described which is a scalable, thin-film, bi-synchronous, multifrequency resonance antenna, made up of a layered matrix of antenna pixels of uniform size and shape, with voids and nulls in its pattern. On the QTA, electromagnetic signals gain coherence as toroidal geometries, that function as tunable, electromagnetic lenses, to simultaneously resolve and concentrate gain in the full spectrum of radio frequency signals. QTA transceives both particles and waves, and operates using quantum principles, including quantum tunneling whereby solid materials appear invisible, enabling non-line of sight communications, imaging, detection, Q-Tricity, immunity to multipath interference, and ground planes. One QTA replaces disparate antennas in a cell phone / electronic device and operates wirelessly with space-based platforms and terrestrial networks, plug and play, with low impedance, less power, at magnitudes of gain only possible using quantum principles. QTA is frequency dynamic providing mesh networks, IOT, Edge, AI connectivity, and emergency response interoperability solutions.

The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle low-altitude target radar detection and recognition system, and belongs to the technical field of radar detection and target recognition. Comprising a quantum entanglement laser emission module, a quantum multi-dimensional receiving module, a multi-source heterogeneous data fusion module, a quantum-classical hybrid calculation module, a self-adaptive anti-interference module and an environment self-adaptive correction module, the quantum entanglement laser emission module is used for generating entanglement photon pairs carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) and emitting the entanglement photon pairs to a detection airspace; and the quantum multi-dimensional receiving module demodulates the distance, the angle, the OAM attenuation spectrum, the polarization state and the reflection spectrum of the echo signal through coincidence measurement. The quantum entanglement-OAM combined modulation technology is adopted, and the non-locality of entanglement photon pairs and the multi-dimensional information bearing capacity of a 9-path orthogonal OAM mode are improved by more than three times compared with a traditional microwave radar; single-photon-level coincidence measurement is combined with quantum Fourier transform signal processing, the signal-to-noise ratio is increased by 3dB, and stable detection of a weak target is achieved.

The invention relates to a Rydberg atomic communication receiving system and method based on AT split peak value analysis, and belongs to the technical field of quantum communication. The system comprises a detection laser, a coupling laser, an AOM / EOM, a function generator, a high-frequency signal generator, a cesium atom gas chamber, a photoelectric detector, a lock-in amplifier, a data acquisition module and a microwave signal output module. The AOM / EOM modulates the frequency of the detection laser; the microwave signal output module generates an AM modulation microwave signal and transmits the AM modulation microwave signal to the cesium atom gas chamber, so that the target Rydberg state atoms generate an AT splitting effect to calibrate system parameters; the photoelectric detector and the lock-in amplifier obtain a first harmonic component based on the transmission light. During communication, the system is arranged in a microwave electric field received by communication, and the data acquisition and processing module outputs AM modulation microwave signals received by the recovered cesium atom gas chamber based on calibrated system parameters and phase locking. The method solves the problem of signal distortion existing in EIT-AT direct communication transmission and the problem of tedious operation of a heterodyne method.

In a general aspect, a quantum spectrum sensing system is presented. In some implementations, a system includes a laser system, a vapor cell sensor, an optical detector, and a signal processing system. The laser system includes a first laser that generates a first laser signal; a comb generator that produces a frequency comb signal based on the first laser signal; and a second laser generates a second laser signal. The vapor cell sensor includes a vapor and receives input optical signals based on the frequency comb signal and the second laser signal. The vapor cell sensor produces output optical signals based on interactions of the vapor with the input optical signals and electromagnetic radiation. The signal processing system processes the output optical signals to identifying signals in the electromagnetic radiation that are off resonance with a transition frequency between Rydberg states of the vapor.

Systems and methods are described for quantum information retrieval. An example system may include a quantum cloning unit, a photon number splitting (PNS) unit, and a variable-strength measurement unit to enhance the accuracy and reliability of quantum state estimations without introducing substantial decoherence. The quantum cloning unit may be used to generate approximate clones of a qubit. If the information is encoded in a multi-photon state resulting in a multi-photon state qubit, then the photon number splitting (PNS) unit may be used to intercept the multi-photon state and reflect a single photon from the multi-photon state, which may then be subjected to quantum cloning. These qubits and qubit clones may then be subjected to variable-strength measurements, which provides detailed analysis with minor disturbance to quantum properties such as superposition and entanglement.

Quantum key distribution (QKD) communication techniques where time-bin phase (T-P) encoded photons generated by a QKD transmitter system are converted into hybrid time-bin and polarization encoded photons, transmitted over a communication channel and received by a QKD receiver system, are converted back into T-P encoded photons using an interferometer structure.