The invention discloses an atmospheric environmental
pollution event emergency monitoring and early warning method and
system, and belongs to the technical field of environmental management. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-scale meteorological
field data and
chlorine concentration real-
time data of at least five monitoring stations, extracting a
wind field direction and a concentration change rate, and determining a position and a
wind direction of a potential
pollution hot spot area. The information is sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle automatically plans a path and collects supplementary concentration data from three angles. And fusing the
monitoring data and the supplementary sampling data, and combining with a meteorological field input
pollutant three-dimensional concentration
distribution model to generate three-dimensional distribution data. And inputting the CALPUFF reverse model, and carrying out inversion to obtain the specific position and the
emission intensity of the
pollution source. According to the scheme, the accuracy and timeliness of
source tracing of the pollution source are improved,
high spatial resolution and flexible response capability are achieved, and efficient and intelligent
technical support is provided for intelligent early warning, rapid
source tracing and scientific response of sudden
toxic gas leakage events.