The invention provides an anti-PD-1
antibody, a CAR-
T cell, and a preparation method and application thereof. The anti-PD-1
antibody comprises LCDR-1-3 as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-3 and HCDR-1-3 as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4-6, respectively. The CAR-
T cell expresses a novel element for efficiently blocking the PD-1, and the element is a single-chain
antibody for targeting the PD-1 in a
cell membrane anchoring manner. And the
chimeric antigen receptor and the
cell membrane anchored anti-PD-1 scFv are connected by a 2A cleavage
protein. The
membrane anchor type anti-PD-1 scFv expressed by the CAR-
T cell can almost completely block the expression of PD-1 on the surface of a T
cell membrane, and further block a
signal channel combined with PD-1 / PD-L1, so that the capability of T cell depletion caused by
antagonism tumor of the CAR-T cell is enhanced, and the purpose of enhancing the anti-tumor effect of the CAR-T cell is achieved.