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22 results about "Antibody hypervariable region" patented technology
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In antibodies, hypervariable regions form the antigen-binding site and are found on both light and heavy chains. They also contribute to the specificity of each antibody. In a variable region, the 3 HV segments of each heavy or light chain fold together at the N-terminus to form an antigen binding pocket.
This invention relates to the field of bioengineering technology, specifically to a recombinant adenovirus displaying a large antigen fragment on its capsid surface, its construction method, and its applications. The HVR1 and HVR5 regions of the hexon hypervariable region of this virus are replaced by gene fragments containing exogenous genes; each exogenous gene fragment has a flexible linker attached to both ends, and the gene sequence of the flexible linker is shown in SEQ ID No. 1. By precisely locating the naturally variable HVR1 and HVR5 loop regions exposed on the surface of the hexon protein as insertion sites, and supplementing them with flexible linkers, the core problem of exogenous sequence insertion disrupting the stability of the hexon structure is successfully solved. This allows for stable packaging to produce viral particles with high titers and infectivity, enabling the development of a new generation of highly efficient and safe capsid-displaying adenovirus vaccines.
The invention discloses a strain identification method based on a 16S rRNA (ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid) hypervariable region. According to the invention, a plurality of hypervariable regions of 16S rRNA are integrated, the distinguishing ability of specific strains in different variable regions and other strains belonging to the same genus is researched through a molecular evolutionary tree method, and finally, the combination of different hypervariable regions can be found, so that the purpose of identifying the specific strains at the species level is achieved.
The invention provides a sheep-derived component rapid quantitative detection method based on dual real-time fluorescent PCR. According to the method, a single-copy nuclear gene GAPDH is taken as a target spot, a sheep specific primer and a probe are designed in a hypervariable region of the single-copy nuclear gene GAPDH, and an internal reference primer and a probe capable of identifying various common animal-derived components are designed in a conserved region of the single-copy nuclear gene GAPDH. As the target and the internal reference are located in the same gene and coexist in the same cell according to the proportion of 1: 1, quantitative deviation caused by gene copy number difference or expression fluctuation in a traditional two-step method is remarkably reduced. The detection strategy constructed by the invention has double advantages of specific recognition and broad-spectrum reference, is clear in quantitative basis and simple and convenient to operate, is suitable for rapid recognition and quantitative adulteration analysis of sheep-derived components in meat products, and has wide application prospects and supervision values.
The present invention discloses a forensic genetic marker detection kit based on high-throughput sequencing and its use method. The kit contains specific amplification primers for 199 genetic markers and can simultaneously detect four types of forensic genetic markers: autosomal STRs, Y-chromosome STRs, X-chromosome STRs, and mitochondrial mtDNA hypervariable regions. Compared with existing technologies, the kit of the present invention solves the problem of being unable to simultaneously detect a large number of forensic genetic markers, including autosomal STRs, Y-chromosome STRs, X-chromosome STRs, and mitochondrial mtDNA. It increases the genetic information that can be obtained in a single test, provides more genetic information data for the identification of kinship and the detection of difficult cases, and can meet the needs of actual case inspection, DNAdatabase construction, and paternity testing.
The present invention discloses an antibody detection kit for CD biological agents and a preparation method thereof, which relates to the technical field of immunoassay. The kit includes an antibody capture device and an antibody detection device. The antibody capture device includes a solid-phase carrier coated with CD biological agents, and the antibody detection device is a cellulose membrane immobilized with functional fragments or a conjugate conjugated with functional fragments; the functional fragments are variable regions or heavy chain variable regions or heavy chain hypervariable regions of CD biological agents. The present invention overcomes the false positive and false negative defects in the prior art. By coating CD biological agents on the capture device, the occurrence of false positives is avoided. The inventor sets that the detection antigen with a small molecular weight, such as the variable region, heavy chain variable region or complementarity-determining region of CD biological agents, has the advantages of small steric hindrance and easy binding to the Fab of anti-antibody, making the detection sensitivity higher and achieving the purpose of companion diagnosis of CD biological agent drugs. Thus, the phenomenon of false negatives is avoided.
The invention discloses an Ad4-55 / Ad7-3 type tetravalent recombinant adenovirus vaccine and an application of the Ad4-55 / Ad7-3 type tetravalent recombinant adenovirus vaccine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: replacing a fifth hypervariable region of an HAdV-4 hexon in an HAdV-4 genome with a second hypervariable region of an HAdV-55 hexon to obtain a recombinant adenovirus Ad4-55; and replacing the first hypervariable region of the HAdV-7 hexon in the HAdV-7 genome with the first hypervariable region of the HAdV-3 hexon, so as to obtain the recombinant adenovirus Ad7-3. And mixing the recombinant adenovirus Ad4-55 and the recombinant adenovirus Ad7-3 to obtain the tetravalent recombinant adenovirus vaccine. Experiments prove that when the tetravalent recombinant adenovirus vaccine prepared by the invention is used for immunizing mice, high-level specific IgG antibodies and neutralizing antibodies can be induced. According to the present invention, the important application value is provided for the prevention and control of HAdV-3, HAdV-7, HAdV-4 and HAdV-55.
The present invention provides a library containing synthetic polynucleotides encoding antibody heavy chains (e.g., heavy chains of dynamic human antibodies), as well as antibody heavy chains, antibodies, cells, animals, methods, and kits related thereto. [Solution] Provided herein is a library containing polynucleotides, one of which encodes an antibodyheavy chain containing specific hypervariable regions HVR-H1 and HVR-H2. Further provided herein is a library containing polynucleotides encoding a plurality of unique antibodies, each antibody containing a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region. Also provided relating to the antibodies, polypeptide libraries, vector libraries, cells, non-human animals, antibody heavy chains, methods for constructing antibody libraries, kits, and methods for producing bispecific antibodies.
The invention discloses a primer combination for simultaneously detecting enterovirus D68 and rhinovirus, belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, and aims to solve the problems of low single pathogen detection efficiency, remarkable cross reaction, HRV-C type missing detection and the like in the prior art. An HRV 5 'UTR conserved region and an EV-D68 VP1 genehypervariable region are analyzed and screened as targets through bioinformatics; the nucleotide sequences of the specific primer aiming at the enterovirus D68 obtained by designing and screening are shown as SEQ ID NO: 1-SEQ ID NO: 2, and the nucleotide sequence of the probe is shown as SEQ ID NO: 3; the nucleotide sequences of the specific primer aiming at the rhinovirus are as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4-SEQ ID NO: 5, and the nucleotide sequence of the probe is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 6; the method is high in detection sensitivity and low in cost, and specificity verification shows that the method has no cross reaction with other genotypes of enteroviruses and common respiratory pathogens.
This invention relates to the field of biological protein application technology, and discloses the application of flagellinhypervariable region H as an intramolecular adjuvant in vaccine preparation. The amino acid sequence of flagellinhypervariable region H is shown in SEQ ID NO.3, and the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding flagellinhypervariable region H is shown in SEQ ID NO.4. This invention also discloses an expression cassette, recombinant vector, recombinant cells, or recombinant bacteria containing the gene encoding flagellin hypervariable region H. This invention uses the aforementioned flagellin hypervariable region H as an intramolecular adjuvant in vaccine preparation. This invention connects flagellin hypervariable region H to an antigenic epitope to obtain a fusion protein. Compared with existing technologies, the solubility and activity of the fusion protein are improved. Simultaneously, this invention overcomes the expression form of inclusion bodies in existing E. coli expression systems, eliminating the need for subsequent refolding and assembly, thus simplifying the vaccine preparation process.
The present specification provides a library comprising polynucleotides, wherein one of the polynucleotides encodes an antibody light chain having specific hypervariable regions HVR-L1, HVR-L2, and HVR-L3. Additionally, the present specification provides a library containing polynucleotides encoding a plurality of unique antibodies, each antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region. Also provided are an antibody, a polypeptide library, a vector library, a cell, a non-human animal, an antibody medium, a method for manufacturing an antibody library, a kit, and a method for manufacturing a bispecific antibody associated therewith.