122 results about "Granuloma" patented technology

Methods and compositions for immunotherapy of inflammatory and immune-dysregulatory diseases, using multispecific antagonists that target at least two different markers are disclosed. The different targets include (i) proinflammatory effectors of the innate immune system, (ii) coagulation factors, and (iii) targets specifically associated with an inflammatory or immune-dysregulatory disorder, with a pathologic angiogenesis or cancer, or with an infectious disease, wherein the targets included in group (iii) are neither a proinflammatory effector of the immune system nor a coagulation factor. When the multispecific antagonist reacts specifically with a target associated with an inflammatory or immune-dysregulatory disorder, with a pathologic angiogenesis or cancer, or with an infectious disease, it also binds specifically with at least one proinflammatory effector of the immune system or at least one coagulation factor. Thus, the multispecific antagonist contains at least one binding specificity related to the diseased cell or condition being treated and at least one specificity to a component of the immune system, such as a receptor or antigen of B cells, T cells, neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages, and dendritic cells, a modulator of coagulation, or a proinflammatory cytokine. The multispecific antagonists are used in the treatment of various diseases that are generated or exacerbated by, or otherwise involve, proinflammatory effectors of the innate immune system or coagulation factors. Such diseases more particularly include acute and chronic inflammatory disorders, autoimmune diseases, giant cell arteritis, septicemia and septic shock, coagulopathies (including diffuse intravascular coagulation), neuropathies, graft versus host disease, infectious diseases, acute respiratory distress syndrome, granulomatous diseases, transplant rejection, asthma, cachexia, myocardial ischemia, and atherosclerosis. Other diseases also responsive to these therapies include cancers and conditions with pathological angiogenesis.

The present disclosure relates to methods for treating an ANCA associated vasculitis, for example, granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), with compositions comprising an effective amount of certain (2S)—N-[(1S)-1-cyano-2-phenylethyl]-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamide compounds of Formula (I), including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Formula (I) that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1) activity. In one embodiment, the compound of Formula (I) is (2S)—N-{(1S)-1-cyano-2-{4-(3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethyl}-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamide (INS1007).

Humanized antibodies specifically binding to hTNF-a are prepared from a mouse monoclonal antibody by the CDR (complementarity determining region) grafting method, and they show an antigen binding affinity similar to the origninal mouse monoclonal antibody and significantly low immunogenicity. Therefore, the humanized antibodies can be effectively used for treating a hTNF-a-related disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, septicemia, asthma, Wegener's granulomatosis, inflammation, and ankylosing spondylitis.

The pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the invention having 8-azaprostaglandin skeleton represented by formula (I) (wherein, all the symbols have the same meanings as that of the specification.) a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a cyclodextrin clathrate thereof, or a prodrug thereof and them as active ingredient have EP4 agonistic action and thus are considered useful for the prevention and / or treatment of immunological diseases, asthma, neuronal cell death, arthritis, lung failure, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary emphysema, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, liver damage, acute hepatitis, nephritis, renal insufficiency, hypertension, myocardial ischemia, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, hemophagous syndrome, macrophage activation syndrome, Still's disease, Kawasaki disease, burn, systemic granulomatosis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, hypercytokinemia at dialysis, multiple organ failure, shock and glaucoma, etc. Furthermore, the compounds also have an action of accelerating bone formation, so it is expected to be useful for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases associated with loss in bone mass, for example, primary osteoporosis, secondary osteoporosis, bone metastasis of cancer, hypercalcemia, Paget's disease, bone loss, osteonecrosis, bone formation after bone operation, alternative treatment for bone grafting.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major health problem and currently, the only licensed TB vaccine is Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guerin (M. bovis BCG). In the present invention, mutation of mycobacterial components reportedly involved in phagosome maturation inhibition was evaluated for vaccine purposes, as such mutations should result in better vaccine antigen processing and presentation. Thus, BCG mutants in genes coding for ManLAM capping a-1,2-mannosyltransferases and the PI3P phosphatase SapM were evaluated as TB vaccines in a stringent mouse model. Vaccination with both ManLAM capping mutants and the SapM mutant resulted in significantly longer survival as compared to non-vaccinated mice, whereas vaccination with the parental BCG did not. Moreover, mice vaccinated with the SapM mutant survived significantly longer than mice vaccinated with the parental BCG.; The mutant BCG strains showed unaltered phagocytosis, replication, lysosome colocalization and oxidant activity in macrophages and similarly induced autophagy in the latter. Additionally, replication and granuloma formation in mice was unaffected, indicating BCG-equivalent safety of these vaccines.

The invention discloses an external medicament for treating bacterial vaginosis and colpitis mycotica. The external medicament is a medicament prepared from Chinese medicinal raw materials including 35-70 parts by weight of amur corktree bark, 30-60 parts by weight of lightyellow sophora root, 30-60 parts by weight of cortex ailanthi, 20-40 parts by weight of polygonum aviculare, 10-35 parts by weight of selinum japenious seed and 1-2.5 parts by weight of borneol according to the conventional preparation method. As proved by a pharmacodynamic test, the medicament has a remarkable in-vitro antibacterial action, and can be used for effectively killing and suppressing common pathogenic bacteria of reproductive tract infection; the medicament has a remarkable treatment effect on rabbit colpitis mycotica; compared with a model control group, a medicament group has the advantages: the vagina cleanliness and curative ratio are increased remarkably, and the pathological feature of rabbit colpitis mycotica can be improved remarkably; the medicament has a remarkable anti-inflammatory effect, and can be used for remarkably relieving dimethyl benzene-caused mouse auricle inflammation, suppressing the formation of mouse granuloma and reducing the mouse abdominal cavity capillary permeability; and the medicament has a certain itching relieving effect.

Provided herein is an in vitro granuloma model and methods of its use. Methods of detecting and / or diagnosing latent tuberculosis in a subject are also provided, as are latency-specific antigens (and antibodies thereto), such as α-crystallin, and methods of identifying and using such molecules. Also provided are immunostimulatory compositions, for instance for use in eliciting an immune response in a subject, such as an immune response to a latent tuberculosis infection. Kits for carrying out the provided methods are also described.

The present invention provides antibodies having improved stability. Included are antibodies that are capable of binding to KIR3DL2 polypeptides. The antibodies are suitable for the treatment of disorders characterized by KIR3DL2-expressing cells, particularly CD4+T cells, including malignancies such as Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome, and KIR3DL2-expressing autoimmune disorders.