273 results about "Autoantibody" patented technology

The invention discloses a fusion protein, a fusion protein gene, a recombinant cell, a recombinant antigen, a reagent for detecting an anti-myelin sheath related glycoprotein antibody and a preparation method, a detection method and application of the reagent, the fusion protein is MAG, GlcAT-P and HNK-1ST fusion protein, and the MAG, GlcAT-P and HNK-1ST fusion protein is formed by sequentially connecting MAG, a GGGGS sequence, EGFP, P2A, GlcAT-P, T2A and HNK-1ST; the amino acid sequence of the MAG, GlcAT-P and HNK-1ST fusion protein is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1; the kit can be used for detecting the MAG autoantibody, has excellent detection sensitivity and specificity, and can ensure the detection accuracy especially for the detection in a low titer range.

The invention discloses a neutralizing nucleic acid aptamer for targeted inhibition of a B cell activating factor and application of the neutralizing nucleic acid aptamer in treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. The neutralizing aptamer disclosed by the invention can be used for efficiently inhibiting the combination of BAFF and specific receptors on a B cell membrane, including a BAFF receptor (BAFF-R), a human calcium regulatory cyclophilin ligand interaction molecule (TACI) and a B cell maturation antigen (BCMA), so that the proportion of plasma cells, plasma mother cells and hair growth center B cells is reduced, and finally, the generation and secretion of autoantibodies are reduced; the compound has a targeted therapeutic effect on systemic lupus erythematosus. Compared with an existing biological agent for neutralizing BAFF, the neutralizing nucleic acid aptamer has the advantages of being high in specificity, high in affinity, easy to synthesize, low in immunogenicity, low in cost, capable of being designed and programmed and the like, is a potential novel nucleic acid preparation for SLE targeted therapy, and has a good clinical transformation application prospect.

The disclosure describes compounds of Formula (I) and Formula (II), which in non-limiting aspects contain an asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) binding moiety and an anti-β1AR binding moiety. Compounds of Formula (I) and Formula (II) are useful in preventing, treating and / or ameliorating heart failure in a subject when administered therapeutically effective amounts.

The present invention relates to RyR1 antigens, antigen expression genes, antigen expression vectors, cell lines and uses. The present invention provides two effective antigens for detecting anti-RyR1 autoantibodies: MGTR1 and MGTR2, which have the characteristics of small molecule size and good expression. Expression plasmids carrying the MGTR1 and MGTR2 genes are transfected into cell lines to prepare cell-based detection materials. The prepared detection materials have good sensitivity, specificity and stability for RyR1 antibodies. The indirect immunofluorescence method using cells is used to screen for anti-RyR1 autoantibodies in MG patients and MG patients with thymoma. Based on the RyRl cell detection matrix material, a two-color fluorescence system is adopted, and its co-localization effect is good. Therefore, it has good sensitivity, specificity and stability. The RyR1 cell detection matrix of the present invention can meet the needs of auxiliary clinical diagnosis.

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for detecting anti-NMDAR autoantibodies based on the strong affinity of the anti-NMDAR autoantibodies to a plurality of non-random anti-NR1s coupled to a solid support. The present disclosure also provides methods of treatment for anti-NMDAR pathology by the therapeutic anti-NMDAR antibody ART5803. The present disclosure also provides methods and systems for screening and predicting potential responsiveness to ART5803 therapy.

The invention relates to the technical field of liquid phase chips, in particular to an autoantibody spectrum detection platform based on a liquid phase chip technology, and the method comprises the following steps: preparation and functionalization of quantum dot encoding microspheres; the core-shell structure quantum dots are used as coding elements, and fluorescence coding combination of more than 1000 is realized by regulating and controlling the size, 3-10nm, Mn < 2 + > doping and spatial distribution of the quantum dots. The method has the advantages of super multi-target detection, super sensitivity, strong anti-interference capability and intelligent analysis, in the actual process, the core-shell structure quantum dots are adopted as coding elements, more than 1000 fluorescent coding combinations are realized by regulating and controlling the size, doping and spatial distribution of the quantum dots, high-density coding is realized by utilizing three-parameter coding and an orthogonal decoupling algorithm, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production. More types of autoantibodies can be detected at the same time, so that the detection flux is improved; the surfaces of the quantum dots are coated with silicon dioxide layers, and the fluorescence intensity is attenuated by lt under continuous laser irradiation; and the stability of a fluorescence signal in the detection process is ensured.

The invention provides a nasopharynx cancer antibody marker and application thereof. Specifically, the invention provides application of the nasopharyngeal carcinoma antibody marker or the detection reagent thereof, the nasopharyngeal carcinoma antibody marker or the detection reagent thereof is used for preparing a diagnostic reagent or a diagnostic kit, and the diagnostic reagent or the diagnostic kit is used for judging the occurrence risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The nasopharyngeal carcinoma antibody marker comprises the following antibody combination: (B) an EBV antibody; (B1) BKRF1-IgA; (B2) BMRF1 (BMRF1-IgA); and (B3) a BALF2-IgA, and (B4) a And (A) an autoantibody comprising any one of the autoantibodies selected from the group consisting of: (A1) anti-TPI1, or a combination thereof; (A2), anti-PRKACA (Pseudomonas And (A3) an anti-TRIM21 (Triglyceride- The nasopharyngeal carcinoma antibody marker can be used as a marker for judging nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and has high sensitivity and specificity.

A method for characterizing disease activity in a systemic lupus erythematosus patient (SLE), comprising obtaining a dataset associated with a blood, serum, plasma or urine sample from the patient, assessing the dataset for a presence or an amount of protein expression of at least one innate serum or plasma mediator, assessing the dataset for a presence or an amount of protein expression of at least one adaptive serum or plasma mediator biomarker, assessing the dataset for a presence or an amount of at least one chemokine / adhesion molecule biomarker, assessing the dataset for a presence or an amount of at least one soluble TNF superfamily biomarker, assessing the dataset for a presence or an amount of at least one inflammatory mediator biomarker, assessing the dataset for a presence or an amount at least one SLE-associated autoantibody specificity biomarker and calculating a Lupus Disease Activity Immune Index (LDAII) score.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an angiotensin II-1 type receptor polypeptide or a fusion compound and application of the angiotensin II-1 type receptor polypeptide or the fusion compound. The invention provides an angiotensin type 1 receptor polypeptide or fusion, which is coated in a solid phase material (porous plate, magnetic beads, agarose particles, latex particles and the like) and is used for detecting an antibody aiming at an angiotensin II-1 receptor in the body of a patient suffering from diseases such as eclampsia and the like. The compound can also be used for blocking the combination of autoantibodies in the bodies of pregnant women and angiotensin II-1 type receptors, and treating various cardiovascular diseases such as dilated cardiomyopathy, just-gauge disease, heart failure and the like.

The invention discloses a novel compound and application thereof in preparation of a medicine for treating systemic lupus erythematosus. In-vitro experiments show that the compound provided by the invention can further inhibit the secretion of anti-dsDNA IgG + B cell subtype mediated autoantibody by inhibiting the process that B cells are differentiated into plasmoblasts; in-vivo experiments show that the compound provided by the invention can effectively reduce the content of total IgG and anti-dsDNA-IgG in peripheral blood of a systemic lupus erythematosus model mouse, inhibit splenomegaly and peripheral lymph node hyperplasia of the mouse, slow down urine protein increment of the mouse, inhibit glomerular lesion and renal tubule lesion of the mouse and inhibit IFN-gamma generation of the mouse kidney; differentiation of spleen and peripheral lymph node plasmablasts of mice is inhibited, that is, differentiation and function development (antibody secretion) processes of B cells are directly acted. Therefore, the compound provided by the invention has a prospect of being developed into drugs for treating systemic lupus erythematosus.

The invention relates to a method for screening tumor autoantibodies by using a small peptide display library. The method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining a tumor mutation small peptide display library; s2, screening to obtain small peptides capable of interacting with serum; s3, analyzing protein and mutation information in the tumor mutation material to obtain an analysis result; and S4, calculating to obtain protein and mutation information with significant difference. Therefore, on the basis of obtaining a tumor mutation material (related), serum immunoprecipitation and high-throughput sequencing are combined, and a strategy for globally and unbiasedly researching the mutation-related tumor autoantibody is provided.

The present disclosure provides methods of treating an alloimmune or autoimmune disorder in an individual; the methods involve administering to the individual an effective amount of an antibody specific for complement component C1s. The present disclosure provides a method of monitoring the efficacy of a subject treatment method; the method involves detecting the level of autoantibody or alloantibody in a biological sample obtained from the individual.

Systems and methods for the identification of auto-antibodies associated with central nervous system or psychiatric disease or disorders. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating central nervous system or psychiatric disease or disorders associated with auto-antibodies.

The present disclosure provides, in one aspect, bifunctional compounds that can be used to promote or enhance degradation of certain circulating proteins. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides bifunctional compounds that can be used to promote or enhance degradation of certain autoantibodies. In certain embodiments, treatment and / or management of a disease and / or disorder requires degradation, removal, or reduction in concentration of the circulating protein or the autoantibody in the subject. Thus, in certain embodiments, administration of a compound of the disclosure to the subject removes or reduces the circulation concentration of the circulating protein or the autoantibody, thus treating, ameliorating, or preventing the disease and / or disorder. In certain embodiments, the circulating protein is TNF.

The application belongs to the technical field of biomedical detection, and particularly relates to a biomarker for lung cancer diagnosis and application thereof. A new lung cancer biomarker anti-FDX1 autoantibody is found for the first time, and the expression level of the plasma anti-FDX1 autoantibody can be detected to distinguish lung cancer patients from normal people, and the experimental results also show that the anti-FDX1 autoantibody can be used as a detection index for different clinical characteristics of lung cancer. Further, the anti-FDX1 autoantibody is combined with carcinoembryonic antigen to construct a new lung cancer detection model as a marker, and experimental data show that the combined model can significantly improve the lung cancer detection efficiency, which has important significance for lung cancer diagnosis.

The invention discloses an autoantibody reagent for screening early-stage lung squamous cell carcinoma. The autoantibody comprises autoantibodies of tumor-associated antigens: RNF43; or, RNF43 and KLF4; or, RNF43, KLF4, and P53; or, RNF43, KLF4, P53 and NCOR1, or, RNF43, KLF4, P53 and NCOR1; or, RNF43, KLF4, P53, NCOR1, and CCND1 are selected from the group consisting of: RNF43, KLF4, P53, the reagent provided by the invention is used for detecting the expression level of the antibody in a human body, can effectively detect the lung squamous cell carcinoma, especially early lung squamous cell carcinoma, has high sensitivity and specificity, and can enable the sensitivity to be up to 62.4% and the specificity to be up to 82.3% when the combination of RNF43, KLF4, P53, NCOR1 and CCND1 is used for diagnosing the early lung squamous cell carcinoma. Meanwhile, compared with other combinations, the Youden index is closer to 1, which shows that the combination has higher diagnostic value and higher application value.

The present invention is directed to multispecific molecules that bind immunoglobulin and a recycling target. Binding immunoglobulin and a recycling target results in degradation of immunoglobulin and in certain embodiments recycling of the multispecific molecule. The multispecific molecules of the present invention are thought to be useful in the treatment of autoantibody-induced diseases.

The invention provides an application technology for screening lung cancer high-risk groups, early auxiliary diagnosis and postoperative treatment effect monitoring of lung cancer patients through model and computing power, and belongs to the fields of molecular biotechnology, medical diagnosis and treatment and massive health. The method comprises the following steps: collecting samples of human body liquid, exosomes and the like, detecting the DNA methylation level, miRNA expression quantity, protein level and the quantity of molecular markers such as autoantibodies, exosomes, kits and the like related to the lung cancer by virtue of a modern detection technology, and obtaining individual precision medical treatment and clinical application by virtue of a model and computing power (including a software algorithm, a DeepSeek large model, intelligent agent application and an artificial intelligence method). The problems of lung cancer high-risk group screening, early auxiliary diagnosis, pathological typing, clinical staging, metastatic state, postoperative curative effect evaluation and poor accuracy of national approved kits are solved. The non-destructive detection technology can prevent and treat lung cancer in time, is precise in medical treatment and good in health prevention, and has wide social benefits and popularization and use values. The traditional Chinese medicine composition also has a popularization effect on other non-lung cancers.

The invention relates to a method for improving the benefit of a therapy or a therapeutic agent to a subject. The method comprises administering to the subject an agent which reduces Fc receptor binding of serum IgG molecules in the subject; and subsequently administering said therapy or said therapeutic agent to the subject. The invention also relates to a method for reducing the effect of pathogenic autoantibodies in a subject, the method comprising (a) administering to the subject an agent which reduces Fc receptor binding of serum IgG molecules in the subject and optionally (b) subsequently subjecting the subject to a treatment which removes endogenous autoantibodies. The invention also relates to a kit for carrying out a method of the invention.

Disclosed herein are high performance biomarkers and kits for the early detection of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), which can be used to identify, diagnose and treat SCLC patients in the early stage. Methods of diagnosing and treating SCLC in a subject can include detecting the presence of an autoantibody that specifically binds to one or more epitopes of an antigen in a biological sample obtained from the subject, wherein the one or more epitopes of the antigen comprise a post-translational modification; diagnosing the subject with SCLC when the presence of the autoantibody is detected in the biological sample; and treating the SCLC in the subject by administering a chemotherapy regimen, an immunotherapy regimen, an antibody, surgical and / or radiation therapy. In one example, post-translational modifications targeted by autoantibodies include citrullination, isoaspartic acidification, and / or cancer-specific glycosylation.

The present disclosure generally relates to compositions and methods for predicting or diagnosing immune-related adverse events (irAE) before, during, or after immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment in a subject with cancer. The method includes assessment of immune cell types, cytokines, autoantibodies or any combination thereof.

A method for determining the health status of an elderly individual by testing the sample extracted from the individual for the presence of biomarkers, the bio markers being autoantibodies to antigens comprising MAPK13, CD96, FKBP3, PPM1A, PHLDA1, GLRX3, FEN1 and AURKA, wherein the antigens may further comprise one or more of UBE2I, AAK1, YARS, ASPSCR1, CASP10, FHOD2, TCL1A and MAP4, wherein PHLDA1 and CD96 correspond to healthy, AURKA, FEN1, CASP10 and AAK1 correspond to intermediate health, and UBE2I, YARS, ASPSCR1, FHOD2, TCL1A, MAP4, MAPK13, FKBP3, PPM1A and GLRX3 correspond to unhealthy.

The present disclosure relates to human antibodies specific to dermatomyositis antigen peptides, preparation methods and uses. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to MDA5 antigen protein, a preparation method of the monoclonal antibody and a use of the aforementioned monoclonal antibody in the preparation of a drug for the diagnosis, prevention or treatment of inflammatory myopathy or its complications. The antibody or antigen-binding fragment against MDA5 screened by the present disclosure specifically binds to MDA5 antigen, can be used as a reference standard for qualitative detection of MDA5 positivity, realizes qualitative or quantitative detection of the level of anti-MDA5 autoantibody in patients with inflammatory myopathy or its complications, and has important significance for the clinical diagnosis, disease monitoring and treatment of patients with DM, CAMD, DM-ILD, CADM-ILD and the like.

This document relates to methods and materials involved in assessing and / or treating mammals having a caveolinopathy disease (e.g., immune-mediated rippling muscle disease (iRMD)). For example, methods and materials for detecting the presence of an autoantibody specific for a caveolae-associated protein 4 (cavin-4) polypeptide to identify a mammal as having iRMD as well as methods for treating a mammal identified having iRMD are provided. In some cases, cavin-4 polypeptides (and / or fragments thereof and / or variants thereof) can be used to detect the presence or absence of anti-cavin-4 polypeptide autoantibodies indicative of iRMD.

The application provides an autoantibody marker for predicting the effect of lung cancer immunneoadjuvant therapy on lung cancer patients in the third stage, a series of autoantibody marker molecules are screened by detecting autoantibodies against different antigen targets in blood of lung cancer patients in the third stage, and the autoantibody marker molecules have great correlation with the prediction of the effect of lung cancer immunneoadjuvant therapy, and three autoantibody biomarkers with better prediction of the effect of lung cancer immunneoadjuvant therapy on lung cancer patients in the third stage are further screened by combining with a CART decision tree strategy; the combination of the autoantibody biomarkers can be used for efficiently predicting whether the lung cancer immunneoadjuvant therapy on lung cancer patients in the third stage is effective, providing a reference basis for a clinician to decide a treatment scheme, providing a new prediction means for the effect of lung cancer immunneoadjuvant therapy on lung cancer patients in the third stage, and having important scientific significance and clinical application value.

The application provides a method for constructing an animal model of systemic lupus erythematosus, and the animal model of systemic lupus erythematosus shows high autoantibody, low complement, high inflammatory factor and severe kidney damage. The animal model of systemic lupus erythematosus provided by the application has a clear cause, can cause abnormalities of innate immunity and acquired immunity systems, and has a short experimental cycle, thereby providing a new animal model for drug candidate screening, drug treatment effect evaluation and pathogenesis research of systemic lupus erythematosus.

The present invention includes a method and kit for method for detecting anti-Ro antibody negative Sjögren's syndrome / Sjögren's disease without performing a lip biopsy comprising: obtaining a biological sample from a patient suspected of having an anti-Ro antibody negative Sjögren's syndrome / Sjögren's disease; and detecting if the biological sample has autoantibodies to at least one of: Geminin DNA Replication Inhibitor (GMNN), Kelch Domain Containing 8 A (KLHDC8A), Microtubule Associated Protein RP / EB Family Member 1 (MAPRE1), Nucleoporin 50 (NUP50), or SKI Like Proto-Oncogene (SKIL).

A method of diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus using an antigen protein that binds specifically to an SMYD3 autoantibody present in body fluid of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. The diagnostic method uses a non-invasive biological sample such as blood, and thus may diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus very conveniently without burdening the patient, unlike conventional methods. In addition, the method has high specificity and sensitivity, and thus may be effectively used for early diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus.

The invention relates to a chimeric autoantibody receptor (CAAR) comprising an autoantigen of a Contactin-associated protein-like 2 (CASPR2) protein or one or more autoantigenic fragments thereof. The invention relates further to a nucleic acid molecule encoding a chimeric autoantibody receptor (CAAR), the nucleic acid comprising a sequence encoding an autoantigen, wherein said autoantigen comprises or consists of Contactin-associated protein-like 2 (CASPR2) or one or more fragments thereof, a sequence encoding a transmembrane domain, and a sequence encoding an intracellular signaling domain. The invention further relates to a nucleic acid vector comprising a nucleic acid molecule encoding the chimeric autoantibody receptor (CAAR) of the invention. The invention relates further to a genetically modified cell comprising a nucleic acid molecule or a vector of the invention and / or expressing a CAAR according to the invention.

Provided are a diagnostically useful carrier coated with a recombinant polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 1, an isolated autoantibody binding specifically to a polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 1, a kit comprising the carrier, a method for the diagnosis of a membranous nephropathy (MN) that includes detecting the presence or absence of an autoantibody binding specifically to a polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 1 in a liquid sample comprising antibodies from a subject, a use of an autoantibody binding specifically to a polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 1 or a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 1, and a aqueous solution comprising an autoantibody binding specifically to a polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 1.