The invention discloses a
fermentation method of recombinant
bacillus subtilis for expressing
vibrio parahaemolyticus outer
membrane protein, which comprises the following steps: inoculating a recombinant
bacillus subtilis strain into a
liquid culture medium for activation and amplification to obtain a seed solution; transferring the seed solution into a
fermentation tank according to the inoculum size of 5%-10%, controlling the temperature to be 35-37 DEG C and the pH to be 6.8-7.2, introducing sterile air and stirring, and monitoring the
thallus concentration OD600 value in real time; when the OD600 value reaches 35-38, 10% of an
inducer is added for pre-induction; when the OD600 value reaches 40-45, the remaining 90% of the
inducer is added for main induction, and the real-time dissolved
oxygen value is collected; when the real-time dissolved
oxygen value is continuously higher than a first preset threshold value, the flow
acceleration rate of the
inducer is increased, the
fermentation temperature is increased at the same time or step by step, and the increase amplitude of the dissolved
oxygen value is in
positive correlation with the flow
acceleration rate and the temperature increase amplitude; when the OD600 value is stabilized in a preset interval, it is judged that fermentation is completed, and the recombinant
bacillus subtilis thalli are obtained. The yield and quality of the
vibrio parahaemolyticus outer
membrane protein can be effectively improved.