The present application relates to the technical field of
organic synthesis, in particular to a kind of 3-
thio / seleno phosphorylated
imidazole derivatives and synthesis method and application thereof, the structure general formula of the 3-
thio / seleno phosphorylated
imidazole derivative is, R 1 Be
aryl or
alkyl, X is
sulfur element or
selenium element, R 2 Be methyl or ethyl etc., R 3 Be ethyl or n-butyl etc.;The synthesis method is to use
isothiocyanic acid ester or isoselenocyanate,
isocyanate and phosphite as reaction
raw material, synthesis by electrochemical oxidation reaction.The synthesis method provided by the present application adopts in the integrated
cell without
metal and chemical oxidant, constructs 3-
thio / seleno phosphorylated
imidazole derivative by one-pot three-component cross
coupling cyclization, has the advantages of simple operation,
raw material is cheap and easy to obtain, high synthesis efficiency, high
atom economy, is conducive to large-scale preparation and production;3-thio / seleno phosphorylated imidazole derivative disclosed by the present application has excellent
locust control activity and protective effect on wheat seedlings, and does not affect
aquatic environment at low concentration, and has good
biocompatibility, and can be used for preparing biological
pesticide.