The invention relates to a synthesis method of 1H-pyrrolo [3, 2-B]
pyridine-6-amine. Comprising the following steps: carrying out a reaction on 5-bromo-2-methyl-3-nitropyridine and N, N-
dimethyl formamide dimethyl acetal to obtain (E)-2-(5-bromo-3-nitropyridine-2-yl)-N, N-dimethyl
ethylene-1-amine, and carrying out a reaction on the (E)-2-(5-bromo-3-nitropyridine-2-yl)-N, N-dimethyl
ethylene-1-amine and the N, N-
dimethyl formamide dimethyl acetal to obtain the 5-bromo-2-methyl-3-nitropyridine. Adding the 6-
bromine-4-azaindole into
acetic acid, and performing reduction and cyclization reaction by using an iron-based catalyst to obtain 6-
bromine-4-azaindole; and then adding into
ammonia water, and reacting under a
copper-based catalyst to obtain the 1H-pyrrolo [3, 2-B]
pyridine-6-amine. The 1H-pyrrolo [3, 2-B]
pyridine-6-amine is effectively obtained through three-step synthesis. A compound of Fe-coated PMMA-b-PDMAEMA and PE
wax coated
iron powder is used as an iron-based catalyst, and the ratio of the Fe-coated PMMA-b-PDMAEMA to the PE
wax coated
iron powder is reasonably adjusted, so that the
catalytic effect of the reduction and cyclization reaction is remarkably improved and further optimized, and the conversion rate is improved, thereby realizing high yield of the product.