45 results about "Ethyl nicotinate" patented technology

The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and in particular, relates to a method for preparing beta-niacinamide mononucleotide and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps: S1, condensation reaction: carrying out condensation reaction of ethyl nicotinate, tetraacetylribose and a catalyst in a first solvent to obtain a solution containing ethyl nicotinate triacetylnucleoside; S2, ammonolysis reaction: carrying out ammonolysis reaction of the solution containing ethyl nicotinate triacetylnucleoside through an ammonia gas solution to obtain niacinamide riboside hydrochloride; and S3, phosphorylation reaction: carrying out reaction of niacinamide riboside hydrochloride with phosphorus oxychloride in a second solvent to obtain beta-niacinamide mononucleotide. Compared with a conventional method, the preparation method has the advantages of simple operation, easy amplification, easy purification, high yield and the like.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing an important intermediate 2-chloro-3-amino-4-methylpyridine for an anti-AIDS medicament Nevirapine, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method comprises the following process steps that: ethyl cyanoacetate and acetone are dehydrated and condensed to generate a condensation compound I under the action of a catalyst; dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfate and sodium methoxide solution react to generate N,N-dimethylformamiade dimethyl acetal (N,N-dimethyl formamide A), and then the N,N-dimethylformamiade dimethyl acetal reacts with the condensation compound I to generate conjugated enamine, namely a condensation compound II; the condensation compound II is cyclized by hydrochloric acid and ethanol to form a cyclic compound 2-chloro-4-methyl-ethyl nicotinate; the 2-chloro-4-methyl-ethyl nicotinate is ammonolyzed by ammonia gas to form 2-chloro-4-methyl-niacinamide; and the 2-chloro-4-methyl-niacinamide is subjected to Hofmann degradation reaction to form the 2-chloro-3-amino-4-methylpyridine. Compared with the prior synthesizing method, the method of the invention has the remarkable characteristic of reducing the reaction steps, and is suitable for large-scale industrialized production; the molar total yield of the five-step reaction is improved to 27 percent from the prior 24 percent; and the purity of the product reaches over 99 percent.

The invention provides a process preparation method of beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide. With tetraacetylribose and niacinamide or ethyl nicotinate as starting materials, through main process steps ofcondensation, ammonolysis, chemical resolution, phosphorylation and the like, and through optimization of the process method, the beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide is prepared; the method is based onthe purposes of quality control and safety of the beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide, industrial batch production feasibility of a preparation process and the like; the preparation method is improved onthe basis of an original process route, optimizes the selected materials and reagents, controls the material amount and the like, and has the advantages of simplicity in operation, easiness in process amplification, higher yield, controllable final product quality, controllable safety and the like compared with the original preparation process.

The invention relates to a synthesis method of a nicotinoyl hydrazone Schiff base compound as well as application of the compound to bactericide, and relates to the technical field of organic synthesis. The synthesis method of the nicotinoyl hydrazone Schiff base compound comprises two steps of synthesizing an intermediate nicotinoylhydrazine and synthesizing a target product, wherein the nicotinoylhydrazine is prepared by carrying out a refluxing stirring reaction among raw materials such as hydrazine hydrate, ethyl nicotinate and absolute ethanol, carrying out a reaction under the conditionof 80 DEG C for synthesis, and performing aftertreatment; the target product is prepared by performing refluxing stirring reaction on the prepared intermediate nicotinoylhydrazine as well as a small amount of glacial acetic acid and aldehyde compound under the condition of 65 DEG C, performing suction filtration and performing recrystallization. The synthesis reaction is simple to operate and theyield of products is high; furthermore, the synthesis method is low in equipment requirement, low in production cost and easy in industrialized large-scale application. In addition, the synthesized nicotinoyl hydrazone Schiff base compound can serve as the bactericide to selectively kill germs, and the prevention effect on wheat powdery mildew can reach to 83.1 percent.

The present invention relates to a method of preparing racemic nicotine comprising: (i) reacting ethyl nicotinate and N-vinylpyrrolidone in the presence of an alcoholate base to 3-nicotinoyl-1-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one; (ii) reacting the 3-nicotinoyl-1-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one with an acid to myosmine; (iii) reducing the myosmine to nornicotine using a reducing agent; and (iv) methylating the nornicotine to obtain the racemic nicotine.

The invention discloses high-penetration slimming camellia japonica massage oil, which is prepared by evenly mixing the following ingredients in parts by mass: 70 to 80 parts of micromolecule camellia japonica massage oil, 5 to 10 parts of candlenut nut oil, 3 to 5 parts of evening primrose seed oil, 3 to 5 parts of black pepper essential oil, 2 to 5 parts of hops oil, 2 to 5 parts of shaddock oil, 0.5 to 1 part of ethyl nicotinate, 0.1 to 0.3 part of capsicum oleoresin, 0.1 to 0.3 part of rosemary extract and 0.1 to 0.3 part of tea polyphenol or aliphatic ester of the tea polyphenol. The camellia japonica massage oil has no obvious greasy feeling, can effectively permeate to subcutaneous fat from skin, promotes internal circulation of blood and cells, dredges blood vessels, drains toxin and drains fat metabolite out of a body.

The invention provides a preparation method of 3, 4, 5-trimethylhydroquinone dialkanoate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting in the presence of a catalyst and a cocatalystand carrying out esterification and rearrangement reaction on 2, 6, 6-trimethylcyclohexyl-2-ene-1, 4-diketone and an acylating agent to obtain the product, wherein the catalyst is selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, fluoroboric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, chloroacetic acid, BF3, BF3.OEt2, AlCl3, FeCl3, ZnCl2, TiCl4, SnCl2 and the like, and the cocatalyst is selected from nicotinic acid, 3-pyridylaldehyde, phenyl nicotinate, furoate nicotinate, 5-hydroxy-6-methyl nicotinic acid and 5-hydroxy-6-methyl ethyl nicotinate. The process has the advantages of easiness in industrialization, good selectivity, high product yield and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide and a purification method. The purification method of a furanose substrate intermediate material comprises the following steps: (1) extracting the furanose substrate intermediate material serving as a raw material by adopting a water phase and an oil phase, and collecting a water phase containing a compound shown in aformula I; and (2) extracting the water phase containing the compound shown in the formula I in the step (1) by adopting a phosphorylation auxiliary agent, and collecting a phosphorylation auxiliaryagent phase containing the compound shown in the formula I to obtain a purified furanose substrate intermediate material, wherein the raw material furanose substrate intermediate material is a mixed material containing the compound shown in the formula I, and R1 is one or more of acetyl, bromine, nicotinamide, ethyl nicotinate and butyl nicotinate. The preparation method of the beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide can effectively improve the total yield and purity, the reaction raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, and the preparation process is simple and suitable for industrial production.

The invention provides a method for preparing tazarotene without copper iodide. Palladium catalysts and triphenylphosphine are added into specific organic solvents and stirred, replacement in nitrogenis performed, 4, 4-dimethyl thiochroman-6-radical-acetylene, 6-chloro-ethyl nicotinate and acid-binding agents are added to perform reaction. The method is environmentally friendly, the catalysts areeasily recycled, and waste water containing heavy metal is not generated. Compared with the prior art, the method is short in reaction time and reaction temperature. A product prepared by the methodis high in yield and purity and stable in quality.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-purity L-nicotine medical intermediate, which comprises the following steps: synthesis of myosmin: pumping dry xylene into a condensation reaction kettle, adding metal sodium and tert-butyl alcohol, heating, preserving heat, and cooling for later use; the method comprises the following steps: pumping xylene, ethyl nicotinate and N-vinylpyrrolidone into a reaction kettle, carrying out heat preservation, carrying out stirring until the solution is clear, and pumping the solution into a high position; dropwise adding the high-order reaction liquid into a condensation reaction kettle, heating after dropwise adding, and cooling for later use; adding concentrated hydrochloric acid and water into an acidolysis kettle, stirring and cooling, transferring a reaction solution in the condensation reaction kettle into the acidolysis kettle, transferring a layered lower water layer into a reflux kettle for reflux, transferring into a desolventizing kettle, transferring a desolventizing kettle bottom solution into a myosmin distillation kettle, and distilling off myosmin under reduced pressure; and preparing the L-nicotine. By adopting the preparation method of the high-purity L-nicotine medical intermediate, the high-purity L-nicotine is obtained, the consumption of acid, alkali and organic matters is reduced, and the cost is greatly reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of corrugated paper, and particularly relates to a method for improving the ring crush compression resistance of corrugated paper. A surface reinforcing adhesive is applied to the surface of the corrugated paper, and the surface reinforcing adhesive comprises modified starch, alkali-activated metakaolin-based oligomer, (methyl)methacrylate, 2-hydroxyl-4-methoxyl benzophenone, ethyl nicotinate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, organic amine, an additive, polycaprolactone polyhydric alcohol, sulfopropyl glycine betaine and water. Compared with theprior art, the method has the advantages that the alkali-activated metakaolin-based oligomer and the modified starch cooperate, and the ring crush compression resistance of the corrugated paper can be effectively enhanced; ethyl nicotinate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, organic amine and polycaprolactone polyhydric alcohol cooperate, the stability of the surface reinforcing adhesive is improved, the water resistance of the corrugated paper is improved in cooperation with sulfopropyl glycine betaine and the additive, and the application range of the corrugated paper can be effectively widened.

The invention discloses an after-finishing technology for home textile fabric based on shea butter, and belongs to the home textile fabric processing technologies. The after-finishing technology for home textile fabric based on shea butter is completed via the steps of preparation of oil phase, preparation of aqueous phase, preparation of nano-emulsion, preparation of finishing liquid, padding processing, washing and drying. The nano-emulsion is added into the finishing liquid, the nano-emulsion is prepared by using shea butter, and then the shea butter is combined with the textile fabric viathe after-finishing technology, so that when skin of a consumer is in contact with the textile fabric, the effect of moistening skin and preserving moisture is achieved; hyaluronic acid, butyl ethyl nicotinate and acetyl hydroxyproline are added, so that glossiness of the fabric is improved; meanwhile, a mite suppression agent is added, so that the mote suppression effect of the textile fabric isrealized; and due to addition of chitin, the fabric has the anti-microbial and bacteriostatic effects.

The invention relates to a preparation method of ethyl nicotinate. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: adding nicotinic acid, absolute ethyl alcohol and an esterification reaction solid acid catalyst into methylbenzene; stirring the mixture to react for 3-6h at 50-65 DEG C; then raising the temperature to return and divide water; finishing the reaction till no water is divided; reducing the temperature to room temperature; filtering and recovering the esterification reaction solid acid catalyst; recovering methylbenzene at a reduced pressure from the filtrate; recovering the methylbenzene to obtain a light yellow transparent liquid which is the finished product ethyl nicotinate, wherein the molar ratio of nicotinic acid and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1: 1 to 1: 2; the weight ratio of nicotinic acid and methylbenzene is 1:0.3 to 1:8; the adding amount of the esterification reaction solid acid catalyst is 0.01-0.1 time of the weight of the nicotinic acid; the esterification reaction solid acid catalyst is an HND230 solid catalyst. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of reducing generation of highly polluted wastewater, reducing the manual and equipment costs and being relatively suitable for industrial production on a large scale.

The invention relates to rheumatism expelling bath salt and a preparing method thereof. The rheumatism expelling bath salt comprises, by mass, 80-110 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfate, 2-8 parts of potassium chloride, 4-12 parts of sodium stearate, 15-25 parts of ethyl nicotinate, 30-40 parts of beta-lactose, 25-35 parts of sodium chloride, 10-19 parts of fat alkylamide propyl dimethyl amine oxide, 1.5-6.5 parts of kojic acid, 0.1-0.5 part of pigment, 2-5 parts of jasmine essence, 4-9 parts of carboxy methyl cellulose, 12-20 parts of Chinese starjasmine stem, 10-18 parts of loofah sponge and 8-15 parts of long-noded pit viper. The bath salt can be used for effectively removing dirt on the surface of the skin to make the skin become white, tender, smooth and rich in elasticity, meanwhile, the effect of expelling rheumatism is achieved, and after the bath salt is used for a long time, generation and relapses of rheumatism can be prevented effectively, and rheumatism can be effectively treated.

The invention discloses a phagostimulant capable of improving the prevention and control effect of cotton flower thrips and application of the phagostimulant. The phagostimulant is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 30 parts of p-methoxycinnamyl aldehyde, 5 to 40 parts of anisaldehyde, 40 to 70 parts of ethyl nicotinate and 10 parts of a cosolvent. The phagostimulant is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 30 parts of p-methoxycinnamyl aldehyde, 5 to 40 parts of anisaldehyde, 40 to 70 parts of ethyl nicotinate and 10 parts of cosolvent. By utilizing the tropism of the cotton flower thrips to specific volatile compounds and through the synergistic effect of the three plant source compounds, pests hidden in stamens, petal wrinkles, leaf backs and other hidden parts are attracted to a pesticide application area, the contact area of insect bodies and the pesticide is remarkably increased, and therefore the prevention and control effect is improved. Field tests show that when an optimal formula (the ratio of p-methoxycinnamaldehyde to anisaldehyde to ethyl nicotinate to the cosolvent is 20: 20: 50: 10) is matched with spinetoram for use, the control effect can reach 84.43%-92.22%, the control effect is remarkably improved compared with that of single use of an insecticide, and a good control effect is shown. The method is safe and environment-friendly, reduces the amount and increases the efficiency, and has remarkable economic and ecological benefits.

The invention discloses a preparation process of 5-bromonicotinic acid, which comprises the following steps: sequentially adding ethyl nicotinate and pinacol borane into a reaction kettle, heating to react, adding N-bromosuccinimide into the reaction kettle, maintaining the reaction temperature, and filtering to remove a byproduct succinimide after the reaction is finished. And carrying out reduced pressure distillation to recover the solvent to obtain the ethyl 5-bromonicotinate. Adding ethyl 5-bromonicotinate into another reaction kettle, adding an alkali solution, heating, stirring for reaction, cooling reaction liquid after the reaction is finished, dropwise adding hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value, cooling, crystallizing, filtering, washing a filter cake, and drying to obtain a 5-bromonicotinic acid finished product. The total yield gt of the preparation process of the 5-bromonicotinic acid; the HPLC purity is gt; 99%. The process is simple and convenient to operate and easy to implement, raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, reaction conditions are mild, high-temperature and high-pressure reaction is not needed, and requirements on equipment are reduced. The whole process is safer to the environment, and green and pollution-free production can be realized.

The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for industrially producing 2-chloronicotinic acid, which comprises the following steps: carrying out chlorination on ethyl nicotinate in the presence of a catalyst metal benzimidazole ionic liquid IL-1 and a chlorinating agent tetrachloro glycoluril to generate ethyl 2-chloronicotinate; 2-chloronicotinic acid ethyl ester is subjected to a hydrolysis reaction in the presence of alkali, then the pH value of the solution is adjusted to be 2-4 with acid, and 2-chloronicotinic acid is obtained. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, no use of dangerous raw materials, environmental protection, simple post-treatment operation, high yield and purity, and suitableness for industrial production.

A mid-temperature electronic cigarette that heats ingredients to a temperature range between 125 and 145 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature range is critical for a consistent cigarette-like taste, aroma, and physiological satisfaction. The ingredients can include tobacco extract, ethyl nicotinate, ethanol, nicotine and ethanol-based flavors, DMEA, but not propylene glycol (PG) or vegetable glycerin (VG). Due to the consistent temperature range, the mid-temperature electronic cigarette can consistently deliver 8-10 μg nicotine per puff, for at least 10 puffs, over 2-8 hours.

The invention discloses a preparation method of trigonelline inner salt and application of the trigonelline inner salt in inhibition of algae growth, the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, ethyl nicotinate reacts with dimethyl sulfate in methanol to obtain N-methyl ethyl nicotinate monomethyl sulfate salt; s2, stirring and reacting with alkali and thiourea in deionized water while heating to obtain a trigonelline inner salt crude product; and S3, adding an acid to adjust the pH value, adding methanol, filtering, concentrating the solvent, and pulping by using isopropanol to obtain a pure product of the trigonelline inner salt. The method provided by the invention effectively reduces the synthesis cost, avoids the use of a large amount of dangerous reagents, eliminates the residue of toxic reagents, effectively reduces the generation of industrial three wastes, and has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, cheap and easily available raw materials, high yield, and facilitation of large-scale industrial production. Experimental studies show that the trigonelline inner salt has obvious effects of inhibiting algae growth and killing algae, and can be applied to algicides or inhibiting algal blooms in water.

Disclosed is a method for the conversion of a compound of formula 3 to a compoundof formula 4, wherein R is an acetyl group or an alcohol-protecting group. The process involves reacting 3 with a triflating agent in the presence of a nicotinate (3-pyridinecarboxylate) of a C1-C4 alcohol, preferably methyl nicotinate (methyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate) or ethyl nicotinate (ethyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate), to give 4. The method can be conveniently used in a process for the preparation of Abiraterone or Abiraterone acetate.

The application discloses a synthesis method of 5-bromo-6-methylnicotinic acid. Compared with 5-bromo-6-methylnicotinic acid ethyl ester, the raw material 5-bromo-6-chloronicotinic acid methyl ester used in the method is cheaper and easier to obtain, so that the cost of industrial scale production is greatly reduced; in addition, the yield and the purity of the product are both high, the yield reaches more than 99%, and the purity of the product is close to 98%.

The invention belongs to the field of green prevention and control of agricultural pests, and particularly relates to a method for trapping Frankliniella occidentalis based on an attractant in combination with an LED lamp and application of the method. According to the method, p-methoxybenzaldehyde, cinnamyl aldehyde and ethyl nicotinate are compounded into the attractant according to the mass ratio of 3: 1: 1, and when the attractant is applied to the field, a rubber head loaded with the Frankliniella occidentalis attractant is placed on an insect sticking plate, and the insect sticking plate is fixed on a light source trap for use. When the Frankliniella occidentalis attractant is used in cooperation with a blue LED lamp, the number of attracted insects is the maximum. The method can trap and kill female and male Frankliniella occidentalis at the same time, can reduce the harm to a certain extent, and is beneficial to reducing the use amount of pesticides, protecting natural enemies and protecting the environment.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide, and belongs to the technical field of nucleotide synthesis. Tetraacetyl ribose and ethyl nicotinate are used as raw materials, a catalyst is added for a condensation reaction, the catalyst comprises a component A and a component B, the component A is mercaptosilane modified mesoporous silica loaded trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, and the component B is nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube loaded stannous chloride. And after the condensation reaction, carrying out ammonolysis deacetylation reaction, phosphorylation reaction and post-treatment to obtain the beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide. According to the catalyst provided by the invention, the component A and the component B are two catalytic components loaded by different carriers, so that the catalyst is favorably filtered and recycled, the catalyst residue is reduced, double activation of a glycosyl donor and a nucleophilic reagent can be realized by adjusting the ratio of the component A to the component B and through a synergistic effect, the forward proceeding of a reaction is promoted, and the catalyst has high selectivity and is suitable for industrial production. The method is suitable for the application field of cosmetics.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nicosulfuron original medicine production, and particularly relates to a method for closed-loop synthesis of nicosulfuron by using hydrogen sulfide, wherein the method comprises the following steps: reacting tetramethoxypropane with ethyl cyanoacetate to generate 1-cyano-4-methoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,3-butadiene (cyanoene for short, the same below); reacting cyano alkene with hydrogen sulfide to generate ethyl 2-mercaptonicotinate (sulfydryl substance for short) in a closed-loop manner; reacting the sulfydryl substance with dimethylamine, and then carrying out oxychlorination reaction to obtain sulfonyl chloride; carrying out ammonolysis reaction on the sulfonyl chloride and ammonia gas to obtain sulfonamide; and reacting sulfonamide with solid light and pyrilamine to obtain the nicosulfuron. According to the method for closed-loop synthesis of nicosulfuron by using hydrogen sulfide, each reaction step is mild and controllable, process equipment is simple, the production cost is low, the product quality is good, three wastes are reduced, energy is saved, the production environment is improved, and the goal of carbon neutralization is favorably realized.

The invention provides a compound of formula (I): (I) wherein R is methyl or ethyl. The invention also provides a process for the preparation of the compound. The invention further provides a method for increasing cell NAD+ production or improving mitochondrial densities in a cell, wherein the method comprises administering to the cell a compound or salt of the invention.

The invention discloses a nicotinoyl metformin crystal form and a preparation method thereof. According to the nicotinoyl metformin crystal form shown in the formula I provided by the invention, in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern, at least three characteristic peaks exist at the diffraction angles of 10.64 + / -0.2 degrees, 11.42 + / -0.2 degrees, 15.18 + / -0.2 degrees, 16.06 + / -0.2 degrees, 16.44 + / -0.2 degrees and 25.22 + / -0.2 degrees, which are represented by 2 theta. The invention also provides a preparation method, which comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving metformin hydrochloride and ethyl nicotinate in an organic solvent in an inert gas atmosphere to form a solution 1; dissolving an organic metal strong base catalyst in an organic solvent to form a solution 2; and 2) dropwise adding the solution 2 into the solution 1 while stirring, reacting, pouring the reacted solution into ice water after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain the nicotinoyl metformin crystal form. The crystal form parameters of the nicotinoyl metformin are obtained for the first time, and the nicotinoyl metformin has high purity, high stability and low hygroscopicity; the preparation method can directly obtain the nicotinoyl metformin crystal form, and is simple, high in yield, simple in post-treatment and efficient in preparation.

A method for synthesis of 4-OH substituted anabaseine derivative which is used as an α7 receptor agonist is revealed. A nucleophilic substitution reaction of δ-valerolactam with ethyl nicotinate is carried out to get an intermediate product. Then heat the intermediate product under reflux with concentrated hydrochloric acid to get a cyclized product-anabaseine. Next anabaseine and 4-hydroxyethoxy-2-methoxybenzaldehyde are reacted under concentrated hydrochloric acid catalysis to get a 4-OH anabaseine derivative 3-[(4-Hydroxyethoxy-2-methoxy)-benzylidene]anabaseine. The 4-OH anabaseine derivative is synthesized and prepared easily by the present invention. Not only the steps for synthesis are simplified, the yield is as high as 60%. The product can be mass-produced.

Disclosed is a method for the conversion of a compound of formula 3 to a compoundof formula 4, wherein R is an acetyl group or an alcohol-protecting group. The process involves reacting 3 with a triflating agent in the presence of a nicotinate (3-pyridinecarboxylate) of a C1-C4 alcohol, preferably methyl nicotinate (methyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate) or ethyl nicotinate (ethyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate), to give 4. The method can be conveniently used in a process for the preparation of Abiraterone or Abiraterone acetate.