1061results about "Preparation from carboxylic acid halides" patented technology

The invention relates to a synthesis method of D,L-danshensu isopropyl ester. The method comprises taking protocatechuic aldehyde as an initial raw material, protecting phenolic hydroxyl by benzyl, carrying out Darzens epoxidation, followed by carrying out catalytic reduction with palladium catalyst/hydrogen or Raney nickel/hydrogen, and thus obtaining the D,L-danshensu isopropyl ester. The purity of the product synthesized by the method can reach 98%, and the yield can reach 55%. Moreover, the synthesis method has the advantages of simple and easily obtained raw materials, short routes and high yield, and is suitable for large-scale industrialized production.

The invention relates to a synthesis method of racemic bornyl beta-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-alpha-hydroxypropionate. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out Darzens epoxidation on an initial raw material benzyl protected protocatechualdehyde, and carrying out palladium catalyst/hydrogen or Raney nickel/hydrogen catalytic reduction to obtain racemic bornyl beta-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-alpha-hydroxypropionate. The purity and the yield of a product synthesized by adopting the method reach 98% and 48.6% respectively. The synthesis method has the advantages of simple and easily available raw material, short route, high yield, and suitableness for large scale industrialized production.

The present invention provides synthetic routes for preparing various isomers of cyclohexane-based coolants, such as menthyl esters and menthanecarboxamide derivatives, in particular those substituted at the amide nitrogen, for example with an aromatic ring or aryl moiety. Such structures have high cooling potency and long lasting sensory effect, which make them useful in a wide variety of consumer products. One synthetic route involves a copper catalyzed coupling of a primary menthanecarboxamide with an aryl halide, such reaction working best in the presence of potassium phosphate and water. Using this synthetic route, specific isomers can be prepared including the menthanecarboxamide isomer having the same configuration as l-menthol and new isomers such as a neoisomer having opposite stereochemistry at the carboxamide (C-1) position. The neoisomer unexpectedly has potent and long lasting cooling effect. Preparation schemes for neoisomers of other menthyl derivatives which are useful as coolants, including esters, ethers, carboxy esters and other N-substituted carboxamides are also provided.

The invention discloses a preparation method of 2-(4-haloethyl) phenyl-2-methyl propionic ester and a synthesis method of bilastine, which comprises the following steps of: carrying out acylation reaction on 2, 2-dimethyl phenylacetate and halogen acetyl halides under the action of catalyst, to generate 2-(4-halogen acetyl) phenyl-2-methyl propionic ester; carrying out kishner-wolff-huang reduction reaction on the 2-(4-halogen acetyl) phenyl-2-methyl propionic ester, to reduce the carbonyl so as to generate the 2-(4-haloethyl) phenyl-2-methyl propionic ester; having condensation reaction with 1-ethoxy ethyl-2-pyridine-4-group benzimidazole by taking the 2-(4-haloethyl) phenyl-2-methyl propionic ester as a midbody to obtain esterified bilastine; and hydrolyzing, to generate the bilastine. The novel synthesis method of the bilastine provided by the invention can easily obtain raw materials, and is simple to operate, lower in cost, environment-friendly, and completely suitable for the industrial production.

A polyorganosiloxane compound, a method of preparing the same, and a copolycarbonate resin comprising the same are disclosed. Particularly, a copolycarbonate resin, which may be applied to a variety of applications, and in particular, comprises a polyorganosiloxane compound used as an impact modifier, a modifier, or a comonomer of a copolycarbonate resin and has improved mechanical properties such as low-temperature impact strength, is disclosed.

Disclosed is a process for the preparation of a terephthalic acid di-ester by the esterification of terephthalic acid with an alcohol at elevated and normal temperature and pressure while the water of the reaction is removed from the reaction mixture via an inert gas or a column.

The invention discloses a compound shown as a formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In the formula I, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and n are defined as the specification. The invention also discloses a preparation method for the compound of the formula I, a composition containing the compound and application of the compound. The compound of the formula I is stable in vitro, has good dissolubility in a pharmaceutically applied organic solvent, and has good bioavailability in the body of an animal. Meanwhile, the invention discloses the preparation method for the compound of the formula I and the application of the compound of the formula I in preparation of medicaments for regulating blood fat and preventing and treating biliary calculus.

The invention discloses a method for chemically synthesizing natural product salidroside. In the method, lewis acid serving as a catalyst, tyrosol of acyl protected phenolic hydroxyl serving as a glycosylation receptor, and beta-D-5 acetyl glucose serving as glycosylation donor perform a glycosylation reaction to obtain 1-[2-(4-acyloxy phenyl) ethyl]-2,3,4,6-O-tetraacetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside; and acyl protecting group is removed in an alkaline condition to obtain salidroside. Compared with the traditional method, the method has easily available raw materials, the glycosylation receptor, the glycosylation product and the final product can be prepared through recrystallization, column chromatography and other purification processes are eliminated, the reaction step is short, the preparation process is simple, the glycosylation reaction catalyst has low cost and is easily available, so that the preparation cost is remarkably reduced; and a heavy metal salt catalyst is not used in the reaction, so that the synthesis product is more suitable to be used as a raw material of medicaments and health-care products. The method is suitable for industrial production of salidroside.

Disclosed herein is a method of making polymerizable bio-based monomers containing one phenolic hydroxyl group which has been derivatized to provide at least one polymerizable functional group which is an ethylenically unsaturated functional group (such as a [meth]acrylate group), where the precursors of the polymerizable bio-based monomers are derived from raw lignin-containing biomass. Also disclosed herein are bio-based copolymers prepared from such bio-based monomers and a co-monomer, and methods of making and using such bio-based copolymers. In particular, the bio-based copolymers can be used as pressure sensitive adhesives, binders, and polymer electrolytes.

The invention provides a preparation method for an intermediate VI of Roxadustat. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting 3-methyl-5-bromoisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (I), which serves as a starting raw material, with phenol so as to prepare an intermediate II, then, subjecting the II to a ring-opening substitution reaction so as to prepare a compound III, and subjecting the compound III to a substitution reaction so as to prepare a key intermediate V; and subjecting the V to alkali condensation, deprotection and aromatization, thereby preparing the target intermediate VI. The preparation method for the intermediate VI of the Roxadustat, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the raw materials are readily available, the process is simple, the operation is convenient, the reaction yield is high, the atom utilization ratio is high, and the industrial production is facilitated. The reaction general formula is represented by the formulae shown in the description.

The present invention relates to a rosin or rosin derivative long chain flexible monomer preparation method, which comprises the following steps: 1) placing rosin or a rosin derivative in dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran, adding an acyl chlorination reagent, carrying out a reaction for 1-12 h at a temperature of 0-85 DEG C to synthesize rosin acyl chloride or rosin derivative acyl chloride; 2) mixing the rosin acyl chloride or the rosin derivative acyl chloride and a long chain aliphatic diol according to a certain molar ratio, dissolving in tetrahydrofuran, adding a catalyst, carrying out a reaction for 5-24 h at a temperature of 50-80 DEG C to synthesize rosin long chain aliphatic diol monoester or rosin derivative long chain aliphatic diol monoester, and carrying out precipitation purification in a specific solvent; and (3) mixing the purified rosin long chain aliphatic diol monoester or the purified rosin derivative long chain aliphatic diol monoester and acryloyl chloride or methacryloyl chloride according to a certain molar ratio, adding a catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor hydroquinone, and carrying out a reaction for 4-24 h at a temperature of -10-10 DEG C to synthesize a rosin long chain flexible monomer or a rosin derivative long chain flexible monomer, wherein the synthesized rosin long chain flexible monomer or the synthesized rosin derivative long chain flexible monomer can be subjected to a free radical polymerization reaction.

The invention discloses a novel process for preparing acetyl bromide, acetic acid and acetic ester from methane, which consists of reacting methane, oxygen and aqueous solution of HBr to obtain CH3Br and CO through catalytic reaction, then subjecting CH3Br and CO to carbonation reaction so as to prepare acetyl bromide in organic medium containing catalyst, then directly hydrolyzing the acetyl bromide and a certain amount of water into acetic acid, and reacting acetyl bromide and alcohols to obtain the acetic esters of the corresponding alcohols. The HBr can be regenerated as circular reaction medium and used again for the reaction for preparing CH3Br and CO from methane. The organic medium of the carbonylation reaction contains catalyst such as rhodium (Rh) compound, hydriodate and/or organo-phosphorus ligand, and a certain proportion of solvents.

The present application relates to polyol ester compounds, having general formula (I): R₁CO—O—CR₃R4-A-CR₅R₆—O—CO—R₂ (I) wherein, R, and R₂ groups, which may be identical or different, can be substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R₃-R₆ groups, which may be identical or different, can be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen or substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R₁-R₆ groups optionally contain one or more hetero-atoms replacing carbon, hydrogen atom or the both, said hetero-atom is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, silicon, phosphorus and halogen atom, two or more of R₃-R₆ groups can be linked to form saturated or unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic ring; A is a single bond or bivalent linking group with chain length between two free radicals being 1-10 atoms, wherein said bivalent linking group is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic bivalent radicals, and can carry C₁-C₂₀linear or branched substituents; one or more of carbon atom and/or hydrogen atom on the substituents can be replaced by a hetero-atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, silicon, phosphorus, and halogen atom, and two or more said substituents on the linking group as well as above-mentioned R₃-R₆ groups can be linked to form saturated or unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic ring. The compounds of formula (I) find use in preparing a catalyst for olefin polymerization.

The invention discloses an ester glycosyl phase selective oleophylic gelator as well as a preparation method and application thereof in oil gelatinization. Mannitol and medium/long alkyl chain acyl chlorides are taken as raw materials, and the selective oleophylic gelator is prepared through O-esterification reaction. Due to the/long alkyl chain, the ester glycosyl phase selective oleophylic gelator disclosed by the invention can selectively enter an oil phase in an oil-water mixture, self-assembling can be achieved in the oil phase through the weak interaction of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, a physically crosslinked supramolecular structure can be formed, furthermore the oil phase is immobilized through interfacial tension and capillary action, then the oil phase has no mobility, and the effect of gelatinization can be achieved. The problems that a conventional similar gelator is complex in preparation process, high in catalyst cost, and low in gelatinization efficiency are solved, and the ester glycosyl phase selective oleophylic gelator has a relatively good application prospect in the fields of offshore overflow oil recycling and rapid industrial oil-containing wastewater separation.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing the emodic acid which is the essential component of the traditional Chinese medicine rhubarb horsetails and duroruiyin which is antipyretic analgesic and osteoarthritis treating medicine, employing 3-nitro-ortho-phthalic anhydride as start raw material, reacting with m-cresol fuke, through reaction of reduction, diazonium salt, ring-combining to prepare intermediate compound chrysophanol, oxygenating to emodic acid, preparing duroruiyin through acetylation, the total productivity of the six reaction is 31.1%, the process is optimize through pilot-scale experiment a nd suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to preparation methods of glyoxylic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester and a monohydrate of the glyoxylic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester, and belongs to the technical field of fine chemical industry. The glyoxylic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester is prepared by the following steps: reacting L-menthol with monohalogen or dihalogen acetyl halide or anhydride to generate monohalogen or dihalogen acetic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester; and reacting in the presence of a pro-oxidant to obtain the glyoxylic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester. The monohydrate of the glyoxylic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester is prepared by the following steps: cooling and diluting a reaction solution using monohalogen acetic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester as a raw material; treating by using a dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solution of P2O5 and triethylamine to obtain the glyoxylic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester; washing, extracting and concentrating a reaction solution using dihalogen acetic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester as a raw material to obtain the glyoxylic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester; and treating by using sodium hydrogen sulfite and formaldehyde to obtain the monohydrate of the glyoxylic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester. The total yield of the glyoxylic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester synthesized by the technology can reach over 72 percent; the total yield of the monohydrate of the glyoxylic acid L-menthyl alcohol ester can reach over 80 percent; the purity can reach over 99.5 percent; the technical process is simple and convenient; the raw materials are available; the yield is high; the product purity is high; and the process is suitable for industrial production.

Less branched C₁₃ alcohols are used to provide plasticizer esters particularly suitable for high temperature applications such as wire and cable insulation.

The invention relates to a method for continuously synthesizing ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetates. The method comprises the following steps: pumping a cooled diketene solution into a falling film reactor through a metering pump, and enabling the cooled diketene solution to uniformly form a film through a distributor, and flow into the reactor from a tower top; meanwhile, controlling the flow of chlorine gas through a gas flow meter; introducing the chlorine gas into the reactor through a gas distributor; carrying out a reaction on the diketene and the chlorine gas on the surface of the falling film reactor; after the reaction is finished, enabling reaction liquid to flow out from a tower bottom and enter an esterification reaction kettle; pumping in different alcohols and overflowing into a next esterification reaction kettle to continually react; absorbing hydrogen chloride gas, which is generated in a reaction process, with water; after the reaction is finished, washing with water and neutralizing to remove the residual hydrogen chloride; distilling an organic phase to recycle a solvent and excessive alcohol raw materials to obtain a crude product; rectifying the crude product to obtain an ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetates product. With the adoption of the method, reaction time can be shortened, energy consumption is reduced, polychlorides are controlled, reaction selectivity is improved, rectification is relatively easy, and yield and purity of the product are improved.

The invention relates to a borneol-based macromolecule antibacterial material. According to the macromolecule antibacterial material, four acrylyl-derivative borneol monomers of different chiral configurations are taken as raw materials, and macromolecules are generated by virtue of a polymerization reaction to be taken as the antibacterial material. A chiral macromolecule material has good anti-adhesive and growth-inhibiting effects on gram-positive bacterium, gram-negative bacterium and fungus, also has the characteristics of good biocompatibility and nontoxicity, can be taken as the antibacterial material applied to the fields of medicines, foods, health, and environmental protection and has a huge development potential.