The invention belongs to the technical field of
biomass materials and environment-friendly adhesives, and relates to a
biomass adhesive, in particular to a preparation method of a
biomass environment-friendly
adhesive based on longan shells, which comprises the following steps: firstly, cleaning,
drying, crushing and screening the longan shells for pretreatment, and then carrying out alkalization and
acetylation chemical modification to obtain the biomass environment-friendly
adhesive based on the longan shells. And finally, compounding with gelatinized
starch, a
chitosan acetic acid solution and
citric acid, and adjusting the
viscosity to obtain the adhesive. The waste longan shells are used as raw materials,
agricultural waste recycling is achieved, the product is free of
formaldehyde release and biodegradable, and the
viscosity of the prepared adhesive is 1000-2000 mPa.s at the temperature of 25 DEG C and is measured through a rotary
viscometer; the wood-wood
bonding strength is larger than or equal to 2.5 MPa, the 24-hour water
absorption rate is smaller than or equal to 25%, the problems that a traditional biomass adhesive is short in performance and low in cost, special equipment is not needed for preparation are solved, the adhesive is suitable for the industrial fields of artificial board manufacturing,
furniture manufacturing and the like, and environment-friendly transformation of the adhesive industry is promoted.